Gallery exhibits feature lots of abstract ideas

(Courtesy Matthew Malone and Hillyer Art Space/ ) - “Obsolete” on view at Hillyer Art Space.

(Courtesy Matthew Malone and Hillyer Art Space/ ) - “Obsolete” on view at Hillyer Art Space.

Venturing into the wilds of abstract expressionism, seasoned California artist William T. Wiley is showing four vast canvases at Marsha Mateyka Gallery. Painted thickly and tightly with acrylic pigments, each of these pictures is a cauldron of small, undulating forms in colors that combine to suggest earth or sea. If that sounds sort of cosmic, the ­Indiana-born Wiley hasn’t lost his folksy irreverence. The paintings bear such titles as “New Planet Winter Blues Whack and Blite” and each incorporates a small square with an intentionally rough pencil drawing. One of the insets is a fake Japanese illustration attributed to make-believe artist Shunoo Shoju, whose surname probably comes from the Asian liquor (also called shochu).

Some West Coast artists venerate Asian culture, but Wiley doesn’t take anything too seriously. His “An Exhibition of New Paintings, Watercolors & Constructions” includes a simulated blackboard scrawled with puns attributed to “Lout Sue” — which approximates how some people pronounce Lao Tzu. Wiley is also fond of simpler puns; his set of ocean-themed watercolors is titled “See Quartet,” and text in one of them includes the words “rap sure.”

(Courtesy R.K. Dickson and Hillyer Art Space) - ”Danae” on view at Hillyer Art Space.

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The artist, who had a retrospective at the Smithsonian Art Museum about three years ago, has a puckish attitude, but he’s not detached from the world he chronicles. This show includes “Devils in the Details and Voting Booth,” a 2001 commentary on the Bush-vs.-Gore recount battle that includes some chad-like forms. Less pointedly, the selection features several constructions made of found objects, and a painting that depicts some of them grouped together. Wiley’s artistic universe is not sleek or seamless, but all its elements fit together somehow.

Linling Lu

China-bred local artist Linling Lu also invokes the Tao, more earnestly than Wiley, in “Lilac,” her exhibition of paintings and fabric works at Hemphill Fine Arts. The selection includes some of her previously seen “One Hundred Melodies of Solitude” from 2010, which consist of brightly hued circular bands and color fields on round canvases. The paintings, which often feature large expanses of pulsing color at their centers, suggest the Taoist idea of chi, the body’s internal energy.

That life force is more muted in her 2012 “Melodies,” which use the same circular format, but often with cooler colors. Interestingly, Lu has arranged several of the earlier paintings with more recent ones, hanging them on the walls as if they’re gears in some kind of machinery. A few of the pictures stand alone, but most are part of multi-ring installations. (They can be purchased separately.)

However the paintings are organized, their most impressive aspects are their purity and precision. Lu’s predecessors include such Washington Color School artists as Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland, but she doesn’t share their taste for letting the process show. Lu’s canvases are impeccably crafted, with no visible glitches and a stunning sense of unity. They appear perfect and eternal, as if they’d always existed. Such canvases can’t help but upstage the artist’s recent fabric works, which assemble scraps of found textiles from China, India and the United States into triangle or diamond shapes.

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