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Adm. William McRaven

Commander of U.S. Special Operations Command (since June 2008)

(U.S. Navy)

Why He Matters

McRaven is the chief of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), which unites the most secretive counterterrorist units of the Army, Navy and Air Force. A three-star Navy admiral, he is the first naval officer to take the command.

Under his watch, JSOC delivered what will be perhaps viewed as the crowning victory in America's war against terror: the May 2011 raid against the Pakistani compound that killed Sept. 11, 2001 mastermind and al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden after two wars and a 10-year manhunt.

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At a Glance

  • Career History: Commander, Special Operations Command Europe (June 2006-June 2008); Director of the NATO Special Operations Forces Coordination Centre (NSCC)
  • Deployments: Desert Storm, Desert Shield
  • Alma Mater: Naval Postgraduate School, master's, special operations and low-intensity conflict; University of Texas, Austin, journalism, 1977
 

Path to Power

The son of an Air Force colonel who flew British Spitfires during World War II and played for a brief time in the NFL, McRaven graduated in 1977 from the University of Texas at Austin, where he studied journalism.

According to his official Naval biography, McRaven received his master's from the Naval Postgraduate School and was its first graduate in special operations and low-intensity conflict.

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The Issues

McRaven is the author of the 1995 book "Spec Ops: Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare, Theory and Practice" which analyzes eight commando raids since WWII.

In the book, he emphasizes six elements: surprise, speed, security, simplicity, purpose and repetition. In preparing his Navy SEALs for the May 2011 attack on Osama bin Laden in Pakistan, he stressed one more thing: precision.

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The Network

McRaven is a protege of former Afghanistan U.S. forces leader Gen. Stanley McChrystal, and continued to work closely with McChrystal's, Gen. David Petraeus, in the hunt for al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, even after McChrystal stepped down in June 2010.