Full Coverage: The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

Paschal’s, once a civil rights landmark, is in tatters

Video: Paschal's Restaurant in Atlanta was a safe place where civil rights activists could develop their strategy, but its place in the movement extended far beyond the countless plates of fried chicken it served.

Paschal’s Motor Hotel and Restaurant, once the epicenter of the civil rights movement in the ’60s, is now an eyesore. Many of its windows are shattered, missing or boarded up. On graying sheets of plywood, placards for palm readers and spiritual healers advertise a different kind of faith for this struggling west-side neighborhood. The only hope this once proud complex offers can be found spray-painted on a wall: “Radiate the energy you seek and it will find you.” It’s signed “J.E.T.S.”

The 120-room hotel, restaurant and lounge have been deteriorating since their incarnation as the Paschal Center, owned and operated by nearby Clark Atlanta University. The university closed the conference facility in 2003, saying that it was losing $500,000 a year. Because founding brothers James and Robert Paschal have died, the only ones who can tell the landmark’s history are aging civil rights warriors and people such as Eby Marshall Slack, who has worked at Paschal’s on and off for 40 years.

(RICH ADDICKS/ AJC STAFF ) - A worker mops the floor at Paschal's after the historic restaurant closed it doors for the last time earlier in the day. The legendary Atlanta restaurant was home to many strategy sessions during the civil rights movement. Clark Atlanta University, which owns the restaurant, said it is losing $500,000 a year and plans to raze the building for a new dormitory.
  • (RICH ADDICKS/ AJC STAFF ) - A worker mops the floor at Paschal's after the historic restaurant closed it doors for the last time earlier in the day. The legendary Atlanta restaurant was home to many strategy sessions during the civil rights movement. Clark Atlanta University, which owns the restaurant, said it is losing $500,000 a year and plans to raze the building for a new dormitory.
  • (Copy Photograph/ ATLANTA JOURNAL CONSTITUTION ) - Robert, left, and James Paschal in a 1947 black and white photo taken in their grill.
  • (Joe McTyre/ AJC STAFF ) - May 12, 1987: Paschal's Motor Hotel on Martin Luther King Jr Drive.

(RICH ADDICKS/ AJC STAFF ) - A worker mops the floor at Paschal's after the historic restaurant closed it doors for the last time earlier in the day. The legendary Atlanta restaurant was home to many strategy sessions during the civil rights movement. Clark Atlanta University, which owns the restaurant, said it is losing $500,000 a year and plans to raze the building for a new dormitory.

More on this Story

View all Items in this Story

The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

Full Coverage

As he sits in the latest iteration of Paschal’s, a modern loft-style restaurant a few blocks from the historic property but a million miles away from it in spirit, Slack can remember the day the eatery took up its role in the civil rights movement.

“One day, a young man walked up to [James] Paschal and told him that his name was Martin Luther King Jr., and he was trying to find a place to meet,” Slack says. “He didn’t have any money to really pay for a room or pay for anything, but he wanted to start a coalition.”

The story, as apocryphal as it sounds, jibes with the one James Paschal told in his self-published 2006 memoir, Paschal: Living the Dream.” King, Paschal recalled, “came directly to us and asked if he could bring his team members and guests to Paschal’s to eat, meet, rest, plan and strategize. How could we refuse? We had the resources and the place. We believed we had been called to be part of the Movement.”

“In early 1962, we set aside a meeting room for Martin and his teams to lay fundamental groundwork and plan. Some of the work for the 1963 March on Washington took place at Paschal’s. After that march, hundreds of people converged on Atlanta. So many of them gathered at Paschal’s. The same was true when the 1964 Civil Rights Act was passed.”

The story of how two brothers became patron saints of the civil rights movement has its roots in slavery’s aftershocks. The siblings were children of sharecroppers in Thomson, Ga., about an hour east of Atlanta. “We worked in the fields from dawn to dusk, wrapping both of our hands around those stinging cotton balls, but it seemed the work was hardly ever done,” James Paschal said in his memoir.

Robert Paschal, 10 years older than his brother, developed a technique that made him a “magnificent cotton picker,” James Paschal said in his book, but the younger sibling never saw any reason to nurture such talents. “I hated every cotton ball I ever touched,” he said. “I was never any good at it, and I never wanted to be good at it.”

Loading...

Comments

Add your comment
 
Read what others are saying About Badges