Washington suburbs pivotal in Maryland vote on ballot initiatives

(Patrick Semansky/ AP ) - Partygoers react at an Election Night party in Baltimore after voters passed a referendum approving same sex marriage in Maryland.

(Patrick Semansky/ AP ) - Partygoers react at an Election Night party in Baltimore after voters passed a referendum approving same sex marriage in Maryland.

Voters in the Washington suburbs were instrumental in the passage of Maryland ballot measures for same-sex marriage and in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants, and they were a bastion of support for the expansion of gambling.

A Washington Post analysis of census and voting data shows marked differences in support for the three referendum questions. The precinct-by-precinct analysis shows that the state was as divided as the country is on some issues, varying by race and ethnicity, income and geography.

Graphic

Demographic support of Maryland ballot measures
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Demographic support of Maryland ballot measures

Md. voters do the unprecedented — twice

Md. voters do the unprecedented — twice

Passage of ballot initiatives revealed a lot about the state of the electorate in deep-blue Maryland.

Maryland voters legalize expanded casino gambling

Maryland voters legalize expanded casino gambling

Spending on the ballot measure by supporters and opponents was unprecedented in the state.

Md. voters back ‘Dream Act’ law

Md. voters back ‘Dream Act’ law

The law grants an in-state tuition discount to undocumented college students.

Md. approves same-sex marriage; couples can wed starting Jan. 1.

Md. approves same-sex marriage; couples can wed starting Jan. 1.

Md., Maine legalized gay nuptials, while Minn. rejected a ban and the Wash. tally remains incomplete.

Votes in favor of gay marriage, for example, were concentrated in Montgomery and Howard counties as well as in and around Baltimore. The measure won in precincts that are predominantly white or so diverse that no racial or ethnic group predominates. Support was highest in neighborhoods where the median household income tops $180,000.

Conversely, the gay marriage question failed, although by small margins, in precincts that are predominantly black or Hispanic and in the exurbs and rural stretches of the state. It lost in most parts of socially conservative, affluent Prince George’s County and in neighborhoods where the median household income dips below $50,000.

The Dream Act measure, granting in-state tuition to the children of immigrants who did not come to this country with proper documents, passed handily in almost all neighborhoods except those that are largely non-Hispanic white. It won in white precincts in the suburbs around Washington, however.

And the measure that expanded gambling was supported broadly across the state, faltering only in some of the state’s more rural reaches.

Del. Neil Parrott (R-Washington County), who led online petition drives to bring several measures before voters, said the analysis shows how the ballot questions transcended traditional political boundaries.

“Prince George’s County was strongly for Obama, yet it came out against changing the definition of marriage,” he said. “Anne Arundel County was pro-Romney, and it went for changing the definition of marriage. What we see are people voting values that don’t necessarily match up with what their party affiliation is.”

Exit polling done in Maryland on Election Day showed that same-sex marriage was overwhelmingly supported by voters younger than 40 and rejected by every other older group of voters. It won among white men and women and among black women, but it was rejected by black men. Voters who are college graduates, liberal, unmarried, high-income and do not regularly attend religious services were far more likely to support gay marriage than voters who are conservative, have incomes below $100,000 or are weekly church-goers.

Both opponents and proponents of legalizing same-sex marriage pointed to advertising as key to the outcome.

“We made significant inroads in the African American vote,” said Kevin Nix, a spokesman for Marylanders for Marriage Equality, which promoted same-sex marriage. “Though it did come up a little short, I think there was significant progress made in Prince George’s and the Baltimore area.”

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