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Oil spills throughout history The Deepwater Horizon oil spill surpassed the size of the 1969 Santa Barbara spill and the Exxon Valdez. Here are some other historical spills.
Aug. 19, 1979
Texas state Rep. Arnold Gonzales examines some of the gooey Mexican crude oil that washed onto the Mustang Island beach from the Gulf of Mexico. On June 3, 1979, the Ixtoc offshore well blew and went uncapped for 294 days, creating one of history's largest oil spills and ruining Texas beaches.
John Best
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UPI
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June 23, 1989
The Exxon Valdez is towed out of Prince William Sound in Alaska by a tug boat and a U.S. Coast Guard Cutter. The tanker struck a charted reef in April 1989, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil across 1,500 miles of Alaskan coastline and spurring a long court battle over damages to 34,000 fishermen and other Alaskans.
Al Grillo
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AP
April 13, 1989
Beach cleanup worker Bill Scheer shows off his oil-covered gear while working on the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska. After one of the nation's longest-running noncriminal legal disputes, a federal appeals court in late 2006 cut in half a $5 billion jury award for punitive damages against Exxon Mobil.
John Gaps III
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AP
March 26, 1989
The Exxon Baton Rouge, left, attempts to offload crude oil from the Exxon Valdez.
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AP
April 9, 1989
A group of seals bobs in the oil-fouled waters of Prince William Sound as crude oil from the spill of the Exxon Valdez continues to move through their southern Alaska habitat.
John Gaps III
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AP
April 15, 1989
Another dead sea otter is added to the daily count as Cordova, Alaska, fisherman Tim Tirrell brings it to his boat from the oily shore of Johnson Bay. Crude oil from the spill of the tanker Exxon Valdez fouled more than 1,000 miles of pristine shoreline and killed thousands of birds and other wildlife.
John Gaps III
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AP
April 17, 1989
Oil cleanup workers prepare to vacuum up crude oil on the shoreline of Block Island, Alaska, as efforts continue to clean up oil from the spill of the Exxon Valdez.
John Gaps III
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AP
March 10, 1999
An oil-covered bird was among the victims in Alaska's Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground in April 1989, about 25 miles from Valdez, fouling the water and beaches and killing many fish and other animals. The disaster, the worst oil spill in U.S. history, prompted Congress to pass a law in 1990 banning single-hull tankers such as the Exxon Valdez from domestic waters by 2015.
Jack Smith
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AP
June 11, 1990
Fire boats battle a blaze aboard the Norwegian supertanker Mega Borg. The explosion killed four crew members and dumped about 4 million gallons of oil off the coast of Galveston, Tex.
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AP
January 7, 1994
A crew contracted by the U.S. Coast Guard tries to clean oil washed up on a beach on San Juan's Atlantic coast after a barge carrying more than 1.5 million gallons of oil ran aground off San Juan, blackening resort beaches in the Puerto Rican capital at the height of tourist season.
Tim Garrity
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AP
Feb. 11, 1999
The 639-foot freighter New Carissa sits beached while slowly leaking oil into the waters around Oregon's Coos Bay. The freighter, which ran aground in a storm Feb. 4, 1999, leaked 70,000 gallons of its fuel oil into the ocean. The owners of the freighter later sued the Coast Guard for $96 million, saying navigational charts omitted warnings about unsafe conditions in the waters where the ship went aground and broke apart. A Coast Guard report in October 1999 faulted the ship's operators, saying the captain dropped anchor and did not let out enough chain.
Anthony Bolante
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Reuters
April 8, 2000
Troy Shiflett, left, and Barry Tignor of A&A Environmental, one of Pepco's cleanup contractors, land their boat at Chalk Point, Md. An April 7, 2000, oil spill along the Patuxent River, caused by a ruptured pipe at Pepco's Chalk Point power plant, was Maryland's worst environmental disaster. More than 120,000 gallons of oil fouled nearly 90 acres of shoreline and wetlands.
Marie Poirier Marzi for The Washington Post
April 10, 2000
Federal investigators concluded that the April 2000 oil spill on the Patuxent River in Calvert County occurred after a flaw in the pipe delivering fuel oil went undetected because consultants misread inspection data.
Dudley Brooks
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The Washington Post
April 10, 2000
Pepco employees and other contractors work to clean up the Patuxent oil spill. Federal and state officials determined that 76 acres of wetlands and 10 acres of shoreline were slicked with oil.
Dudley M. Brooks
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The Washington Post
April 20, 2000
Doctors from Tri-State Bird Rescue and Research clean oil from one of four ospreys brought in due to oil damage at a first aid station near the Patuxent spill. Federal and state officials determined that the spill killed at least 553 ruddy ducks, 376 muskrats, 143 assorted birds and 122 diamondback terrapins; reduced turtle hatchlings by 10 percent; and caused the loss of thousands of pounds of fish and shellfish.
Sarah L. Voisin
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The Washington Post
April 11, 2000
Cleanup worker Thomas Courtney pushes oil-absorbing rags in the water along the shore of the Patuxent in Calvert County, Md.
James M. Thresher
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The Washington Post
May 12, 2000
About a month after the Patuxent oil spill, Dianne Pearce, left, of the Chesapeake Wildlife Sanctuary and Pepco officials help release rehabilitated ducks into the Patuxent River.
Ricky Carioti
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The Washington Post
Nov. 30, 2000
Cleanup workers move a containment boom into position to remove oil from the Mississippi River near Fort Jackson, La. The tanker Westchester lost power and apparently ran aground, spilling 554,400 gallons of crude oil, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.
Bill Haber
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AP
Sept. 25, 2005
Workers from Garner Emergency Response, including Mark Cumpion, right, clean up a spill at the Valero oil refinery in Port Arthur, Tex., after it was flooded by Hurricane Rita. Most of the area's refineries made it through the storm intact.
Sarah L. Voisin
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The Washington Post
Sept. 24, 2005
Oil can be seen floating in the floodwaters of Hurricane Rita at a refinery in Port Arthur,Tex.
Ron Heflin
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AP
Aug. 11, 2006
Charlotte Foley works on the oil spill cleanup at BP's Prudhoe Bay oil fields in Alaska. In March 2006, workers discovered more than 200,000 gallons of crude oil had leaked from corroded BP pipelines in North America's largest oil field. Five months after that discovery, BP conceded that the leak was part of a widespread corrosion problem that would force it to replace 16 miles of a 22-mile pipeline from Prudhoe Bay and to shut down 400,000 barrels a day of production.
Kimberly White
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Bloomberg News
Nov. 9, 2007
An NRC Environmental Services worker cleans oil from Rodeo Beach in the Marin headlands of California. The 900-foot Cosco Busan spilled 53,000 gallons of oil on the foggy morning of Nov. 7, 2007, after sideswiping a San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge tower.
Kimberly White
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Bloomberg News
Nov. 9, 2007
An oil-soaked bird is examined at the International Bird Rescue Research Center in Cordelia, Calif., after a South Korea-bound container ship struck the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, spilling 58,000 gallons of oil into the San Francisco Bay. It was believed to be the bay's biggest spill since 1988.
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Getty Images
June 22, 2008
Twenty years after a massive oil spill off the coast of Santa Barbara, Calif., Henry Beach carries residue from the spill. The blackened beaches and oil-soaked birds and seals became icons for the environmental movement and eventually brought oil exploration off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States to a halt.
Jahi Chikwendiu
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The Washington Post
July 24, 2008
Health and safety workers throw out absorption mops while trying to contain a fuel oil spill in the Mississippi River at the Port of New Orleans. A chemical tanker split a fuel barge in half, spilling thousands of gallons of fuel oil and forcing the closure of a 58-mile stretch from New Orleans southward. Vessel traffic was halted after the collision in which the MV Tintomara struck an American Commercial Lines barge, which spilled more than 400,000 gallons of No. 6 fuel oil into the river.
Sean Gardner
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Reuters
May 6, 2010
An aerial view of the oil slick from the Deepwater Horizon rig that exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers. The gulf spill appears to be the worst in the nation's history -- far bigger than the 11 million gallons that spilled in the Exxon Valdez disaster.
Daniel Beltra
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Reuters
May 17, 2010
Greenpeace marine biologist Paul Horsman surveys oil from the Deepwater Horizon rig that has pooled between reeds and brush on the shoreline of the east bank in the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana.
Hans Deryk
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Reuters
May 17, 2010
Oil drips from the rubber gloves of Greenpeace marine biologist Horsman as he shows oil deposits wrapped around rope on the breakwater in the mouth of the Mississippi River where it meets the Gulf of Mexico.
Hans Deryk
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Reuters
May 21, 2010
A northern gannet discolored from its usual white lies dead along Grand Isle Beach in Louisiana.
Sean Gardner
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Reuters
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