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Byron L. Dorgan

Former U.S. Senator (January 1993-2011)

(Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Why He Matters

Armed with a populist message and a devotion to family farmers, Dorgan has become one of the most popular politicians in North Dakota. But Dorgan left a big hole for Senate Democrats when he announced his retirement from the Senate in 2010. Then-Gov. John Hoeven (R) replaced him.

During his 17-year Senate tenure, the Democrat remained popular in North Dakota by demanding that the government strengthen trade and banking laws to protect consumers. A staunch advocate of fiscal responsibility, Dorgan has lobbied against free trade and deregulation.

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At a Glance

  • Career History: U.S. Representative (1981 to 1992); Tax Commissioner of North Dakota (1969 to 1990)
  • Birthday: May 14, 1942
  • Hometown: Regent, N.D.
  • Alma Mater: University of North Dakota, B.S., 1964; University of Denver, MBA, 1966
  • Spouse: Kimberly Olson
  • Religion: Lutheran
  • DC Office: 322 Hart Senate Office Building, 202-224-2551
  • State Offices: Bismarck, 701-250-4618; Fargo, 701-239-5389; Minot, 701-852-0703; Grand Forks, 701-746-8972
  • Web site
 

Path to Power

Dorgan was born in Regent, a town of 250 people, and graduated from a high school class of just nine students. He went on to the University of North Dakota and then enrolled in business school at the University of Denver. At 26, he was appointed to Deputy State Tax Commissioner, which made him the youngest constitutional officer in North Dakota's history.

He ran for State Tax commissioner in 1969, and held the position until 1980, when he won a seat in the House. It was his second attempt. He ran for an open Senate seat in 1992, and was re-elected in 1998 with 63 percent of the vote.

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The Issues

Dorgan was born in a wheat-growing ranch town, and his positions reflect a conviction that family farmers need someone looking out for them. Dorgan has a strong mistrust of the free market, and believes that the government must help the "little guy."

Though he voted with his party about 90 percent of the time in the 110th Congress, Dorgan has learned to pay close attention to where his constituents stand and to track his positions accordingly. He tends to vote moderately on cultural issues - he supported the use of force in Iraq, confirmed Justice John Roberts' Supreme Court appointment and has backed anti-abortion rights legislation.

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The Network

Dorgan and fellow North Dakota Democratic Sen. Kent Conrad have an unusually tight relationship. Conrad managed Dorgan's Senate campaign and his wife was Dorgan's chief of staff for several years.

He has also worked closely with Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), the ranking Republican on the Indian Affairs Committee. The two worked together to investigate Jack Abramoff, though Dorgan did not support McCain's immigration reform efforts. Dorgan was also an early supporter of President Barack Obama.