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Armed with a populist message and a devotion to family farmers, Dorgan has become one of the most popular politicians in North Dakota. But Dorgan left a big hole for Senate Democrats when he announced his retirement from the Senate in 2010. Then-Gov. John Hoeven (R) replaced him.
During his 17-year Senate tenure, the Democrat remained popular in North Dakota by demanding that the government strengthen trade and banking laws to protect consumers. A staunch advocate of fiscal responsibility, Dorgan has lobbied against free trade and deregulation.
Dorgan was born in Regent, a town of 250 people, and graduated from a high school class of just nine students. He went on to the University of North Dakota and then enrolled in business school at the University of Denver. At 26, he was appointed to Deputy State Tax Commissioner, which made him the youngest constitutional officer in North Dakota's history.
He ran for State Tax commissioner in 1969, and held the position until 1980, when he won a seat in the House. It was his second attempt. He ran for an open Senate seat in 1992, and was re-elected in 1998 with 63 percent of the vote.
Dorgan was born in a wheat-growing ranch town, and his positions reflect a conviction that family farmers need someone looking out for them. Dorgan has a strong mistrust of the free market, and believes that the government must help the "little guy."
Though he voted with his party about 90 percent of the time in the 110th Congress, Dorgan has learned to pay close attention to where his constituents stand and to track his positions accordingly. He tends to vote moderately on cultural issues - he supported the use of force in Iraq, confirmed Justice John Roberts' Supreme Court appointment and has backed anti-abortion rights legislation.
Dorgan and fellow North Dakota Democratic Sen. Kent Conrad have an unusually tight relationship. Conrad managed Dorgan's Senate campaign and his wife was Dorgan's chief of staff for several years.
He has also worked closely with Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), the ranking Republican on the Indian Affairs Committee. The two worked together to investigate Jack Abramoff, though Dorgan did not support McCain's immigration reform efforts. Dorgan was also an early supporter of President Barack Obama.
- Indian Healthcare Improvement Act Web site
- Press Release from Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.)
- "National Briefing: Washington; Vote To Block Mexican Trucks On U.S. Roads," Associated Press, Sept 12, 2007
- Washington Post Votes Database
- Duggan, Brian, "North Dakota senators split on bailout vote," Bismarck Tribune, Oct. 02, 2008
- Altaffer, Mary, "Washington's Invisible Hand," New York Times, Sept. 26, 2008
- Cillizza, Chris, "Dorgan to Leave Senate, Giving Republicans Chance to Win North Dakota Seat," The Washington Post, Jan. 6, 2010
- Hebert, Josef, "Senators jab over high oil prices," Bismarck Tribune, June 19, 2008
- Leonnig, Carol, "Bailed-Out Firms Have Tax Havens, GAO Finds," Washington Post, Jan. 17, 2008
- Kincaid, Sara, "Earmarks: Is it pork or just bringing home the bacon?" Bismarck Tribune, April 12, 2008
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