Campaign2012

Barack Obama

Officially declared candidacy

Barack Obama

Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign slogan, “change you can believe in" could easily be the metaphor for his short but explosive political career. The question is whether Obama has been able to convert that catchphrase into sweeping change of the federal government. The president’s reelection will likely depend on it.

During his first year in office, Obama saw his approval ratings sink and the loss of the Democrats filibuster-proof 60-seat Senate majority with the triumph of Scott Brown (R) in Massachusetts. But in March 2010, the president managed to rally the troops and pass historic health-care reform legislation expanding coverage to 32 million Americans and outlawing certain insurance company practices like refusing to cover those with preexisting conditions. "This is what change looks like," Obama proclaimed post-vote.

But the president headed into 2010 with several hurdles to implementing his legislative agenda, which included a major financial regulatory reform package and a jobs bill. At the start of that year, he assumed a more populist tone and proposed a spending freeze in his 2011 budget for discretionary spending, along with a tax on big banks to calm public furor over large compensation packages.

Though those initiatives seemed designed to channel a middle course, they angered the president's liberal base, which wanted the public option included in the health-care measure. Obama's left-flank was also irate about a December 2009 decision to send 30,000 additional troops to Afghanistan.

The president paid in the 2010 midterm elections that saw the rise of the tea party and the loss of the House majority to Republicans and the seizing of six Senate seats by the GOP.

Despite those setbacks, the former community activist and one-term Illinois senator has already ushered in change in a variety of ways: through his race as the nation’s first African-American president, and through his potentially revolutionary political tactics that involved reaching out to average citizens through the Internet in unprecedented ways.

On April 4, 2011, Obama announced he intended to run for reelection to a second term in 2012 with a low-key video on his web site, which touted the slogan "Are You In?"

His reelection may be influenced by the successful May 2011 U.S. raid to capture and kill al-Qaeda leader and the man behind the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center, the world's most-wanted terrorist, Osama bin-Laden. bin Laden was found hiding in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Key Campaign Moments for Obama

Obama on Issues

  • Economic policy  Economic_policy icon

    When Obama first won the presidency in the wake of the 2008 financial meltdown, he touted a bipartisan approach to politics, but struggled to get support...

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    Barack Obama on Economic policy  Economic_policy icon

    When Obama first won the presidency in the wake of the 2008 financial meltdown, he touted a bipartisan approach to politics, but struggled to get support for his flagship initiative: a $787 billion stimulus package that included large tax cuts and more government spending. A year afterwards, the bill was used as proof that Obama was a profligate spender and had racked up irresponsible deficits.

  • Energy policy  energy icon

    As president, Obama has advocated renewable energy sources as a way to reduce America's dependence on foreign oil and pushed to reduce the effects of climate...

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    Barack Obama on Energy policy  energy icon

    As president, Obama has advocated renewable energy sources as a way to reduce America's dependence on foreign oil and pushed to reduce the effects of climate change. His administration's EPA was accused of stretching the limits of the Clean Air Act to reduce emissions standards without passing new legislation in Congress.

  • Foreign Policy  foreign-policy icon

    In his 2008 campaign, Obama pledged to end America's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The following year he ordered a 30,000 troop "surge" to Afghanistan...

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    Barack Obama on Foreign Policy  foreign-policy icon

    In his 2008 campaign, Obama pledged to end America's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The following year he ordered a 30,000 troop "surge" to Afghanistan at the same time he ordered combat brigades home from Iraq. In 2011, Obama presided over the mission that killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who was found hiding in Pakistan.

  • Health Care  health-care icon

    Only a few months after taking office, Obama and his team began the push for an overhaul of the American health-care system that Obama had promised in...

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    Barack Obama on Health Care  health-care icon

    Only a few months after taking office, Obama and his team began the push for an overhaul of the American health-care system that Obama had promised in his 2008 campaign. The result, 2010's Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, was one of the most significant--and controversial--pieces of health-care legislation in history.

  • Medicare Reform  medicare icon

    Obama has said American cannot recover from its economic crisis without getting financial control of entitlement programs including Medicare. Obama did...

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    Barack Obama on Medicare Reform  medicare icon

    Obama has said American cannot recover from its economic crisis without getting financial control of entitlement programs including Medicare. Obama did not support Republican Paul Ryan's Medicare-overhaul plan in the 2012 House GOP budget and instead introduced an alternative that retained the outlines of the current program but added spending limits.

  • Social Issues  social-issues icon

    Obama pledged to defend abortion rights and backed a bill to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which defines marriage as between a man and a woman. Though...

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    Barack Obama on Social Issues  social-issues icon

    Obama pledged to defend abortion rights and backed a bill to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which defines marriage as between a man and a woman. Though he has frequently said he supports civil unions, gay activists have criticized Obama for not going far enough to push for gay marriage rights.

Obama Coverage

  • I believe that gay couples deserve the same legal rights as every other couple in this country.

    The Washington PostJune 23, 2011
  • We must embrace America’s singular role in the course of human events, but we must also be as pragmatic as we are passionate, as strategic as we are resolute. When threatened, we must respond with force — but when that force can be targeted, we need not deploy large armies overseas.

    Politico.comJune 22, 2011
  • Today, the single most serious economic problem we face is getting people back to work,” Obama said. “And even though we’ve added more than 2 million private sector jobs over the last 15 months, I’m not satisfied. Not until everyone who wants a good job that offers a little security has one. Not until empty storefronts in town are open for business again.”

    Politico.comJune 13, 2011
  • I don't want the new breakthrough technologies and the new manufacturing taking place in China and India. I want all those new jobs right here in Indiana, right here in the United States of America, with American workers.

    NPRJune 13, 2011
  • I will not allow Medicare to become a voucher program that leaves seniors at the mercy of the insurance industry, with a shrinking benefit to pay for rising costs.

    Huffington PostApril 13, 2011

Obama cites manufacturing rebound; GOP says he's spending the country into failure like Greece

Obama cites manufacturing rebound; GOP says he's spending the country into failure like Greece

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama says the painful restructuring of America’s manufacturing base means a lot of jobs are gone forever, but not that Americans must “settle for a lesser future.”

Obama and crony capitalism: Examining Romney’s claims

Mitt Romney claims the president used taxpayer money to manipulate markets and hook up political allies. Do Solyndra and the auto industry bailout qualify as “crony capitalism”?

Barack Obama, the blurry president

Barack Obama, the blurry president

Most Americans lack a clear sense of what President Obama stands for. And that’s a major problem as he looks to his re-election race next year.

Obama and the ‘1967 lines’

Confused by the diplomatic significance of President Obama’s statement on Israel and having negotiations start with the 1967 boundaries? We provide a primer and a history lesson.

Section:/politics/decision2012/candidate