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Louise M. Slaughter (D-N.Y.)

U.S. Representative (since January 1986)

Why She Matters

Born in the hills of Kentucky, Slaughter, the chairwoman of the House's powerful Rules Committee, has made a name for herself in the vast expanse of upstate New York.

Slaughter raised three daughters before running for office for the first time in 1971. After a career in local and then state politics, she first won a House seat in 1986. Her district includes Rochester and Buffalo and is one of the few upstate New York districts that will elect someone with such a strong liberal record.

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At a Glance

  • Career History: New York Assembly (1983 to 1987); Monroe County Leigslature, Representative (1975 to 1979)
  • Birthday: August 14, 1929
  • Hometown: Harlan County, Kentucky
  • Alma Mater: University of Kentucky, B.S. (microbiology), 1951; University of Kentucky, M.P.H., 1953
  • Spouse: Robert
  • Religion: Episcopalian
  • Committees: Ranking member, House Rules Committee (since January 2011)
  • DC Office: 2469 Rayburn Office Building, Washington, D.C.; 202-225-3615
 

Path to Power

Slaughter's southern roots extend as far back as Daniel Boone, and Slaughter is a true coal miner's daughter. She was born in Harlan County, Ky., on August 14, 1929, the youngest daughter of Mack Lewis and Grace McIntosh, who also had two sons. The future congresswoman was an active leader in high school, where she edited the school newspaper.

Inspired by her sister Virginia's deadly childhood bout with pneumonia, Slaughter studied microbiology at the University of Kentucky where she also received a masters degree in public health. After graduate school she worked for a chemical company and met Bob Slaughter, whom she would marry and follow to Fairport, N.Y.

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The Issues

Slaughter is a solid Democrat from a solidly Democratic district. She's a dependable vote for the party, siding with the it 98 percent of the time in the 110th Congress.

Slaughter has focused on women's issues, health issues and accountability in the media. She's also been a reliable advocate for her district. Her ability to secure funds for local projects was recognized by the Rochester Institute of Technology when it named its Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies "The Louise M. Slaughter Building."

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The Network

Slaughter's closest political ally is former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), who appointed Slaughter to chair the House Rules Committee. The New York congresswomen was an outspoken critic of the Republican "culture of corruption," one of Pelosi's main talking points in 2006.

In the 2008 presidential primaries, Slaughter endorsed fellow New York transplant, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.).

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