The Federal Diary
The Federal Diary
Joe Davidson

Protection of federal buildings takes another hit from GAO

It must be the summer rerun season.

Tuesday’s congressional hearing, where yet another report critical of the Federal Protective Service was released, was so deja vu.

Joe Davidson

Joe Davidson writes the Federal Diary, a column about the federal workplace that celebrated its 80th birthday in November 2012. Davidson previously was an assistant city editor at The Washington Post and a Washington and foreign correspondent with The Wall Street Journal, where he covered federal agencies and political campaigns.

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(Committee of Homeland Security) - L. Eric Patterson is the director of the Federal Protective Service.

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The Government Accountability Office report is a new one about an old story — the low grades the FPS gets on overseeing its private guard force and assessing risks to federal facilities.

This is the 10th report in the past five years. The GAO has made 32 recommendations and only five have been implemented, although the FPS is working on 20 others.

The GAO’s latest report, to the House Homeland Security infrastructure protection subcommittee, reads a lot like the previous studies: “FPS does not have a comprehensive and reliable system to oversee its approximately 12,500 contract guards.”

The FPS spent $35 million and four years — twice as long and $14 million more than planned — on a system to help the agency oversee its risk assessment program and guard force, which, by the way is 10 times larger than its federal employee staff. But the program was junked last month, “without yielding any demonstrable outcomes,” said Rep. Yvette D. Clarke (D-N.Y.).

An interim system has been deployed, but the GAO says that “FPS officials acknowledged that this method is not a comprehensive system for guard oversight. Consequently, it is now more difficult for FPS to verify that guards on post are trained and certified and that inspectors are conducting guard post inspections as required.”

That’s not very comforting for the 1.4 million employees and visitors who daily use the 9,000 buildings that the FPS protects.

“Clearly, we need a better process,” FPS Director L. Eric Patterson told the hearing. “Right now it’s a . . . pen-and-paper process for us.”

Providing oversight and training of the contract guards is “a critical responsibility of FPS,” said subcommittee Chairman Dan Lungren (R-Calif.). Yet the agency essentially shifts that responsibility to guard companies and collects training and certification data from them. But “it appears that FPS does not independently verify that information,” the GAO said. In one of its many previous FPS reports, in this case from April 2010, the GAO said the reliance on self-reporting by guard companies may have contributed to the alleged falsification of documents by a contractor.

Patterson was praised at the hearing for trying to improve training. He said he hired a senior-level person to oversee training full time and is working with the National Association of Security Companies to proliferate training for all the guards.

“It’s a huge task,” he said, because the guards are in all 50 states and training requirements differ.

Making sure he gets the training and certification of guards right isn’t Patterson’s only headache. The hearing also focused on his agency’s disappointing efforts at determining how much risk federal facilities face.

The FPS is not assessing risks at federal buildings “in a manner consistent with standards,” said the GAO, adding that there is “a backlog of federal facilities that have not been assessed for several years.” But just how serious the backlog is can’t be determined because the agency’s data is so bad.

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