As Britain prepares to begin hosting the 2012 Summer Olympics next week, the nation finds itself in the grip of what health advocates describe as an obesity “epidemic,” with the most recent figures showing that 26 percent of English adults are obese, compared with 15 percent in 1993. The rapidly expanding waistlines here underscore what critics call a failure by organizers to live up to one of their top pledges for the London Games: to whip the fattest country in Western Europe into shape.
Britons have one of the most sedentary lifestyles on earth, according to a major study released Wednesday, with more than 63.3 percent of the population defined as inactive — compared with 40.5 percent in the United States and 32.5 percent in France. Though the United States retains the world heavyweight title among major nations — with 35.7 percent of American adults classified as obese — England is catching up, with about a third of its adults projected to be obese by 2015.
Britain is running well short of a stated Olympic goal to get 1 million Brits “off their bums” by the end of 2013, with the government officially dropping that target last December. Opposition lawmakers, meanwhile, are deriding deep cuts made to sports programs in British schools just as the Olympics could have been harnessed to inspire children at risk of becoming overweight.
Yet a number of U.S.-style programs aimed at reducing waistlines in a country that cherishes its pint-in-the-pub culture are nevertheless popping up, such as a new public-pool-based initiative in East London subsidized by the National Health Service. London, meanwhile, is studying some of the radical steps — such as a ban on “supersize” sodas — proposed by New York City to curb calorie intake, with new major measures due out by April to combat what Mayor Boris Johnson has called “a fatness plague” in the capital.
“But let’s face it, it’s going to be a challenge to get Britain athletic again,” said Melissa Gawler, 22, a beaming young woman who described herself as “overweight” and who recently joined the experimental swimming class in London’s Islington neighborhood. “Even with the Olympics coming, we’re still British, and people are always going to like a nice night out with pies and mash and fish and chips.”
Sedentary mind-set
On a recent rainy day in central London, hundreds of British “anti-athletes” gathered in a park for the Chap Olympics — an event of “genteel inactivity” meant to punctuate a point ahead of the Olympic Games. Recent polls have shown that two out of every 10 Britons feel motivated by the Olympics to play more sports, a number that seems logical to the likes of Cathy Wigley, a 37-year-old documentary filmmaker “competing” in the Chap Olympics. She insisted that despite the “Chariots of Fire” image, athletics simply isn’t a strong part of British culture.
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