U.S. had advance warning of abuse at Afghan prisons, officials say

The State Department has still not implemented a monitoring program. A proposal to start one was given to the Afghan government a few months ago, but no agreement has been reached.

During his extensive review of the Afghan detention system in 2009, Marine Maj. Gen. Douglas M. Stone said he found less reason to worry about detainee abuse than about the prospect that Afghan prisons bred radical Islamists. He said his team had access to all aspects of Afghan detentions except NDS facilities, but he recalled being told that the ICRC was conducting “really rigorous reviews.”

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A Taliban suicide bomber rammed a van into an armored NATO bus Saturday in Kabul, killing at least 13 American troops and four Afghans, U.S. and Afghan officials said. (Oct. 29)

A Taliban suicide bomber rammed a van into an armored NATO bus Saturday in Kabul, killing at least 13 American troops and four Afghans, U.S. and Afghan officials said. (Oct. 29)

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“I was told repeatedly that there was really no abuse going on, that the ICRC had pretty much free rein,” said Stone, who is now retired from the military.

‘There’s nothing to hide’

In an interview, the NDS deputy director for operations, Ahmed Zia, described the U.N. report as an inaccurate attack on the agency and said insurgents are trained in Pakistan to lie to human rights groups.

Zia has been described by colleagues as sometimes ruthless in his pursuit of intelligence, and one detainee who had been in Department 124 told international monitors that he had been beaten by Zia.

Zia denied mistreating detainees and called Department 124 “a rising star for our country.”

“There’s nothing to hide from anyone,” he said.

Beginning last month, U.S. troops have made at least three inspections of Department 124. They have given eight-hour courses to interrogators on human rights and the proper procedures for handling detainees.

One NATO military official present said that on each visit, the facility was about half-full — about 20 detainees. The NDS leadership was welcoming and allowed private interviews with the prisoners, he said. But in the class on human rights, he said, Afghan interrogators offered some “push-back.” They suggested that being rough with detainees was part of their job, the NATO military official said.

The official said the Afghan interrogators defended their methods, asserting that the detainees are terrorists. “They say, ‘This is how we do it all the time.’ ”

Tate reported from Washington.

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