London riots: Britain weighs personal freedoms against need to keep order

With police forces here stretched to the limit, Cameron said the government will draft contingency plans to have the army take over backroom tasks for Scotland Yard and other forces to free them up for street patrols in the event that it becomes necessary. Although he said such steps were not needed at the moment — city streets were largely quiet across Britain on Wednesday and Thursday, possibly in part because of the beefed-up police presence — some in the opposition criticized the suggestion.

“Whether it’s a popular thing to say or not, a further militarization of the situation will not help and will bring things to an even worse level,” warned Diane Abbott, an opposition Labor Party lawmaker from the hard-hit London neighborhood of Hackney.

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British Prime Minister David Cameron told parliament that the government is looking at whether there should be limits on social media sites like Twitter and Facebook if they are being used to spread disorder. (Aug. 10)

British Prime Minister David Cameron told parliament that the government is looking at whether there should be limits on social media sites like Twitter and Facebook if they are being used to spread disorder. (Aug. 10)

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London and other British cities burn in the nation’s worst civil disturbances in decades. The Washington Post's Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi reports.

London and other British cities burn in the nation’s worst civil disturbances in decades. The Washington Post's Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi reports.

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But underscoring how deeply the riots had rocked this nation, lawmakers across the political spectrum were condemning the role of social media in the riots, calling for a way to blunt their use as tools of violence.

Rampaging youths, authorities say, used BlackBerry Messenger, Twitter, Facebook and other social media to organize disturbances, sharing meeting times and locations and, in some cases, openly calling for the spread of criminality. BlackBerry Messenger, which does not charge for text messages, was particularly popular among the largely poor youths who rioted.

One BlackBerry text circulating in London on Monday night urged rioters to pour into the Enfield neighborhood of north London, where a Sony distribution center was set ablaze. Another text called on rioters to attack stores in the famous shopping district of Oxford Circus: “Everyone run wild, all of London and others are invited! Pure terror and havoc & Free stuff. Just smash shop windows and cart out da stuff u want!”

But there were also comments, including several on Facebook, that rather than organizing riots, simply spoke out in their support. It’s unclear whether those would be seen as inciting violence and thus be targets of a British government campaign.

“The riots are 4 us to show the police that they cnt bully us,” said one posting on the Facebook page of a user named Priceless King.

Experts warn, however, of technical issues in blocking or interpreting encrypted BlackBerry instant messages, which operate on a special network. Theresa May, Britain’s home secretary and the minister in charge of policing, said she would meet with representatives from social media companies to come up with a plan, though the government appeared to be testing the waters of public opinion before pressing ahead.

May said, however, that social media have clearly been used “to coordinate criminality and stay one step ahead of the police.”

BlackBerry officials would not directly comment on the government’s announcement. But the company said in a statement: “As in all markets around the world where BlackBerry is available, we cooperate with local telecommunications operators, law enforcement and regulatory officials.”

But student activists — including those who in December helped organize a political protest against budget cuts that turned violent after a breakaway group vandalized central London businesses — decried the move as a full-on attack on freedom of expression. They questioned whether such measures would be used against them as well, warning that the government could be going down a dangerous road toward silencing voices of social dissent.

“This puts Cameron in very poor company internationally,” said Martin Young, 22, who took part in the December student protests. “This is the same reaction by the Middle East and North African governments, which we condemned for having no respect for privacy and freedom of communications.”

Special correspondent Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi contributed to this report.

 
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