Correction:

An earlier version of this article incorrectly credited this piece to Foreign Policy. It is from the Financial Times. This version has been corrected.

In Burma, ‘Suu Kyi cult’ grows more visible as opposition leader runs for office

Khin Maung Win/AP - If Aung Sun Suu Kyi wins a seat in the 440-seat lower house in April, she will gain a platform to influence legislators in a parliament that has demonstrated reformist credentials.

KAWHMU, Burma — In the cluttered bookshops of the city of Rangoon, biographies of Aung San Suu Kyi sit alongside books on Barack Obama and David Beckham. Outside, stalls lining the dilapidated pavement sell calendars showing the de facto opposition leader and her late father, independence hero Aung San.

As Burma proceeds with political and economic reforms, the “ASSK cult,” as some have dubbed it, becomes more visible by the day. When one young man offering rides into town for $10 from Rangoon airport learns that his passenger’s destination is Suu Kyi’s home, he grins: “Ah then, $6, okay.”

Just 14 months ago, the driver — whose discount equals three days’ wages at a local garment sweatshop — would have been afraid to say her name out loud, let alone drive to her house.

In recent months, a stream of prominent visitors — including Hillary Rodham Clinton, U.S. secretary of state, and George Soros, the billionaire investor — has flowed to No. 54 University Avenue for a “photo op” with Suu Kyi. Since she recently announced her first run for political office, however, many would-be visitors have been politely turned away.

“It’s probably easier to get in to see Madonna,” says one diplomat.

In the eyes of many supporters, a place in Burma’s 440-seat lower house of parliament will be the vital springboard for Suu Kyi to eventually lead the country. If, as expected, she wins a seat in April, she will gain a platform to influence legislators in a parliament that has demonstrated reformist credentials.

“President Thein Sein and his government have clearly decided they’d rather have her inside their tent than out,” says one Western diplomat.

Since August, the nominally civilian government of Thein Sein, a former general, has rapidly rolled out reforms. It has abolished media censorship, revamped labor laws and held talks with ethnic rebel groups, securing a landmark cease-fire with the Karen National Union last week.

But the move that has attracted the most international attention — prompting the United States to normalize diplomatic ties — was the release Friday of hundreds of political prisoners.

“For the first time in decades, people believe change is on the way,” says Susanne Kempel, a consultant to international organizations who operates in Burma, also known as Myanmar. “Of course, there are fears it could all be taken away again, but there’s a sense that, this time, change is real.”

Not everyone believes Burma’s new rush for democratization is irreversible. Although some newly freed detainees are considering entering politics, others remain wary.

“They still have characteristics of the dictatorship. What kind of a democracy is this?” asks Ashin Gambira, an activist monk released from jail Friday, pointing out that some political detainees remain imprisoned and that charges are yet to be lifted on those freed.

Others, including Khin Zaw Win, a political activist who was previously detained for 11 years, are more optimistic. “If I talked like this before, I would have to look over my shoulder,” he says. “There are still hard-liners in government, but I feel a tipping point has been reached.”

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