Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton blasted Iran for what she called a “dangerous escalation” of the country’s decades-long tradition of supporting assassinations and terrorism overseas, and she called on allies to help increase Iran’s diplomatic and economic isolation.
“Iran must be held accountable for its actions,” Clinton said.
Clinton and U.N. Ambassador Susan E. Rice expanded on the evidence in private conversations with their foreign counterparts, Western diplomats said. A French diplomat, who also spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the information presented by Rice and the American team was “credible and convincing.”
The administration is under pressure from Congress to take firm action against Iran, beyond new economic sanctions announced Tuesday. Suggestions ranged from sanctions targeting Iran’s central bank to military exercises off its coast.
“We’re continuing to look at what more we might be able to do,” said State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.
Justice Department officials disrupted the alleged plot in September with the arrest of an Iranian American, Mansour Arbabsiar, 56, who is accused of working with Quds Force members in Iran to carry out the hit against Adel al-Jubeir, the Saudi ambassador to the United States.
According to court documents, Arbabsiar was tasked by a Quds Force operative with recruiting Mexican hit men for a $1.5 million mission to kill Jubeir as he dined in a Washington restaurant. The plan was foiled when Arbabsiar made contact with a man he mistakenly believed was a drug-cartel member. Instead, he was a paid undercover informant for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
During a four-month undercover probe, Arbabsiar’s Quds Force contact wired nearly $100,000 to the agent, according to court documents. Arbabsiar was also induced after his arrest to phone his Iranian sponsor while American agents listened in, U.S. officials said.
In Tehran, the U.S. accusations have been dismissed by government spokesmen as fabrications intended to isolate Iran and distract public attention from U.S. economic worries. But Iranian analysts agreed that even if U.S. charges of official Iranian involvement were true, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his government probably had nothing to do with the scheme.
The security organizations that the United States says were behind the alleged plot — the Quds Force and its parent, the Revolutionary Guard Corps — are well beyond Ahmadinejad’s influence. Leaders associated with those entities have played key roles in attacking Ahmadinejad during his rift with powerful Shiite Muslim clerics and commanders who helped bring him to power.
Amid new levels of infighting within Iran’s opaque leadership, Ahmadinejad at present wields little or no influence over the country’s two main intelligence and security organizations: the Ministry of Intelligence and the Revolutionary Guard Corps. They are under the control of Khamenei, the supreme leader.
Even against the backdrop of this power struggle, Iranian dissidents and analysts were hard-pressed to come up with reasons for any of Iran’s leaders to undertake such a risky plot. Even if carried out successfully, it probably would have been quickly blamed on Iran, the analysts said.
Some suggested various possible culprits in the alleged plot, ranging from the CIA to Revolutionary Guard elements to a rogue faction within Iran’s power structure.
“There are those within the Guards with some degree of independence,” said Sadegh Zibakalam, a political scientist critical of the government. “But I cannot point any fingers in this bizarre plot that only hurts Iran.”
Erdbrink reported from Tehran. Staff writers Scott Wilson, Jerry Markon and Rosalind S. Helderman in Washington and Colum Lynch at the United Nations contributed to this report.
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