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Healthy Resolution-Keep That Motivation High
by E. B. Solomont

In the annals of magazine journalism, the most ubiquitous story idea in the month of December could be the one about New Year's resolutions. But despite all the hoopla, the real question is this: how to motivate yourself to carry through with these plans, especially when it comes to fitness and health?

3 Healthy Goals

The start of the New Year is an appropriate time to strive for change. Below, we leave you with three healthy resolutions for your consideration:

Quit smoking: It is an annual ritual, but quitting often takes more than one try. More than 70 percent of the 50 million smokers in the U.S. have made a prior attempt, and 46 percent of smokers try to quit each year, according to the U.S. Surgeon General. Deciding to quit is the place to start. "Consult your physician, get advice, plug into programs," Dr. Norman Edelman of the American Lung Association suggests.

Weight loss and fitness: Maintaining fitness increases your healthy life span and lowers your risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. In terms of exercise, "ease into it," if you have been sedentary all year, advises Heather Hedrick, assistant director of educational services at the National Institute for Fitness and Sport. In terms of diet, focus on portion control, balanced meals and consumption of fruits and vegetables. "We suggest people pick one or two things they can change," Hedrick adds.

Health checkups: Visit your physician, since "people often don't realize a problem until they go for an annual checkup and find high blood pressure, high cholesterol or low bone density," Hedrick notes. The fact is, 100 million adults have high cholesterol numbers that could be lowered by exercising, giving up smoking and staying at a healthy weight. Low bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis, is a silent affliction affecting 18 million Americans. The National Osteoporosis Foundation recently launched an initiative to promote nationwide osteoporosis prevention and diagnosis. One key part of that goal is having people undergo bone-mineral density tests (BMD). The result, otherwise known as T-scores, indicates deviation from normal bone density and the degree of risk.

According to University of Washington psychologist G. Alan Marlatt, of all the resolutions we make, those concerning health, especially weight loss, cessation of smoking and reduction in alcohol consumption are frequently at the top of the list. Yet as common as these resolutions are, they are rarely acted on in any consistent way. University of Toronto researchers C. Peter Herman and Janet Polivy, for instance, have recently defined the cycle of resolution and failure as the false hope syndrome. This grim conclusion is supported by University of Scranton psychologist John Norcross, who found that 25 percent of all resolutions fail within the first week.

So what's the key to success? The readiness and motivation to change, along with a set of skills. In a recent study, Norcross compared "resolvers," who made New Year's resolutions, to "non-resolvers," who did not. "The two groups didn't differ in terms of demographic characteristics, problem histories, or behavioral goals," Norcross said. But the resolvers "professed a stronger readiness to change prior to January 1 and reported using more cognitive-behavioral processes" as well.

According to Tulane University social psychologist Fredrick Koenig, motivation to change is part of the human psyche, deriving from the innate desire to improve one's condition in life. "Self-improvement is fairly prominent in human nature, and it is brought on by benchmarks in time: birthdays, anniversaries and New Year's," Koenig states.

Clinical psychologist Ellen McGrath, meanwhile, has found that external drivers, such as the September 11 terrorist attacks, propel our need to change as well. About six months after the tragic attacks, McGrath "saw a lot of people make fundamental health resolutions for taking charge of their bodies. I saw people go to doctors who they had been avoiding. Others started to exercise," she states. "The human spirit has to grow and learn; it doesn't stay the same," McGrath concludes, adding that successful change itself can motivate more of the same.


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