By John V. Moulden, President
National Commission Against Drunk Driving
WASHINGTON - The mission of the
National Commission Against Drunk Driving
is to continue the efforts of the Presidential
Commission On Drunken Driving to reduce
impaired driving and its tragic consequences
by uniting a broad-based coalition
of public and private sector organizations
and other concerned individuals who share
this common purpose.
So, how are we, the traffic safety community,
and the nation doing? During the
1980s and early 1990s, pretty well - considering
a nearly a 40 percent drop in alcohol-
related highway deaths. Lately, however,
not well at all - alcohol-related deaths
have stagnated at 16,000 per year, with a 4
percent increase last year.
What is needed to re-engage the fight
against drunken driving to reduce these
numbers and the horrific personal
tragedies that they represent? The NCADD
and most traffic safety professionals agree
that we need to get back to basics. By that
we mean focusing on where drunken driving
occurs - in our local communities - and
giving our local police, the courts, probation,
treatment and driver licensing agencies
the political permission/support and
resources to do their jobs.
Homeland security starts in our hometowns.
We know how to reduce drunken
driving, but we are not using the tools,
knowledge and resources we already have.
The basic "drunken driver control system"
(from arrest to treatment) is broken or dysfunctional
at the local level.
Most communities need more
resources, and some states more effective
legislation. In most states, DWI arrests are
down, while processing a single arrest can
take up to four hours and 16 different
forms; DWI trials occur as distant as one
year after the arrest; convicted offenders
get minimal sanctions; and most suspended
drivers continue to drive without valid
licenses.
The hard-core drunken drivers know
how to play the game even when caught,
and they continue driving drunk, frequently
and with reckless abandon.
Highway safety professionals and
experts know that there are three attributes
every state and local drunken driving control system must have to be effective:
drunken drivers must expect to be detected
and arrested; they must receive a substantial
penalty, reliably and without exception;
and that penalty must be applied soon
after the arrest.
Creating this deterrent environment is
key because we simply do not have enough
police to catch the majority of drunken
drivers.
Interest in fighting drunken driving has
ebbed and flowed among the public and
public officials over the years. At the local
level, police are constantly pushed and
pulled to the crisis of the month. However,
passage of the federal TEA-21 highway bill
by Congress in 1998 offered a boost to
state highway safety programs with the
promise of extra funding. Some new and
renewed programs were implemented. And
then came September 11, 2001.
Some highway safety advocates fear
that our current focus on homeland security
spells doom to any renewed attention to
drunken driving, occupant protection and
other critical issues.
To the contrary. We believe that homeland
security and highway safety are not
mutually exclusive. In fact, increased traffic
law enforcement is one of the best ways to
suppress crime in a community.
Successful programs like North
Carolina's "Click It or Ticket" have shown
that regular and well-publicized safety belt
and drunken driving checkpoints can generate
large numbers of felony arrests.
Recall that Timothy McVey was caught as a
result of a traffic stop. Criminals and terrorists
often drive to their "work", and are not
very respectful of traffic laws. Increasing
traffic law enforcement can increase our
security AND reduce drunken driving.
With nearly 16,000 Americans dying
and hundreds of thousands injured each
year in alcohol-related traffic crashes, we
cannot afford to ignore this ever-present
threat to our safety and security. Most of us
can do little, personally, to fight the external
threats posed by foreign extremists. But we
can and we must fight to stop the needless,
preventable casualties caused by drunken
driving.
The National Commission Against Drunk
Driving, Washington, DC, can be reached at:
202-452-6004; ncadd@trafficsafety.org;
www.ncadd.com.