The world's most popular graduate degree has grown even more popular this year. In a survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council, about two-thirds of MBA programs reported a rise in applications. Full-time, part-time, and executive MBA programs have all seen major increases in enrollment.
An expanding job market is fueling the demand for these degrees. After several lean years, more than half of 2006 MBA grads accepted a job offer this year before graduation. And in a survey of more than 1,200 corporate recruiters earlier this year, GMAC found that they planned to hire 18 percent more MBA holders than last year.
More good news: The job opportunities are not limited to people with MBAs. Recent grads with master's degrees in technology-related fields-from engineering to information technology-are also enjoying healthy growth in job opportunities. Advanced degrees in information systems, information technology, and technology management are in strong demand. Furthermore, recruiters have been flocking to engineering schools and seeking out students with advanced degrees in a range of engineering disciplines.
Students who earn an engineering master's degree may find starting salaries in the $50,000 to $60,000 range or higher, depending on their area of expertise, while MBA starting salaries now average close to $90,000. Bonuses and benefits can easily bring total compensation into the six-figure range.
Choosing the Right Program
Whether you plan to pursue an MBA or another graduate degree, knowing your area of interest can be a very important factor when you select a program. Try to look beyond the school's ranking and focus on a program's reputation in your particular area of interest.
"Look for strong faculty who will help you learn to think critically," advises John Fernandes, executive director of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business International, or AACSB. "Look for academic achievement and academic leadership within an area of expertise," he says. "It should be in the areas where you want to study."
Within your area of interest, "go for the top brand you can get into," says Fernandes. Among MBA programs, he advises choosing a school with AACSB accreditation, which assures that the program is monitored every five years and meets the highest standards in business education. For non-business degrees, you might have to select from a U.S. Department of Education-approved accrediting organization.
You may also need to consider location, scheduling, costs, and other criteria. Do you prefer a large or small program? Women are a minority in business and engineering programs, so a program that has a relatively high percentage of women faculty and students might be a sign that a program is especially women-friendly. You might also want to consider the percentage of ethnic minorities in the student body and on the faculty. You may need to weigh factors like these against a program's prestige and clout in the job market. Nonetheless, some of the most expensive programs lead to the highest starting salaries for grads.
The following charts, based on data from AACSB, can help you weigh your choices among local MBA programs.
| Full-Time | UVA (Darden) Georgetown University Virginia Commonwealth U. Maryland - College Park American University University of Baltimore College of William & Mary | | | Part-Time | UVA (Darden) Georgetown University Virginia Commonwealth U. Maryland - College Park American University University of Baltimore College of William & Mary | | | Executive MBA | Loyola College (Md.) U. Maryland - College Park College of William & Mary George Mason U. Virginia Commonwealth George Washington Univ.
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Largest Percentage of Women(Includes Full Time, Part Time and Executive MBA Programs)
| Women Students | Morgan State University - 57% University of Maryland - 50% Frostburg State University - 49% Howard University - 49% University of Baltimore - 46% University of Richmond - 43% Loyola College in Maryland - 42% American University - 41% | | | Women Faculty (Full-Time) | Christopher Newport University - 44% Longwood University - 42% George Mason University - 35% Frostburg State University - 33% Salisbury University - 33% Georgetown University - 30% James Madison University - 30% Old Dominion University - 29% | |
Largest Percentage of Underrepresented Minorities
| Full Time Students | Howard University - 69% Morgan State U. - 43% Va. Commonwealth - 9% UVA (Darden) - 7.4% Frostburg State - 6.6% Georgetown - 5.7% American University - 5% | | | Part-Time Students | Howard University - 94% Morgan State U. - 29.4% U. Baltimore - 21.5% Old Dominion U. - 11.5% U. of Richmond - 9.2% James Madison U. - 8.7% U. Maryland - 8.1% | | | Faculty | Howard University - 85% Morgan State U. - 52% Norfolk State U. - 48% Georgetown U. - 9% William & Mary - 8% Va. Commonwealth - 7.7% U. of Baltimore - 7.5% | |
Highest Tuition: Full-Time MBA Programs
| Based on In-State Tuition |
| School | | Georgetown University | | UVA (Darden) | | American University | | University of Maryland - College Park | | George Washington University | | | Tuition and Fees* (2 Years, $) | | 69,873 | | 62,500 (Virginia residents only) | | 52,464 | | 50,700 | | 49,896 | |
*For two-year program beginning in fall 2005. Does not include room and board. | Based on In-State Tuition |
| School | | UVA (Darden) | | Georgetown University | | University of Maryland - College Park | | American University | | George Washington University | | | Tuition and Fees (2 Years, $) | | 72,500 | | 69,873 | | 69,420 | | 52,464 | | 49,896 | |
Lowest Tuition: Full-Time MBA Programs
| Based on In-State Tuition |
| School | | Radford University | | Salisbury University | | James Madison University | | Virginia Commonwealth U. | | Old Dominion University | | | Tuition and Fees* (2 Years, $) | | 7,140 (Virginia residents only) | | 7,470 (Maryland residents only) | | 8,856 (Virginia residents only) | | 11,626 (Virginia residents only) | | 12,980 (Virginia residents only) | |
*For two-year program beginning in fall 2005. Does not include room and board. | Based on Out-of-State Tuition |
| School | | Radford University | | Loyola College in Maryland | | Salisbury University | | Frostburg State University | | Virginia Tech | | | Tuition and Fees (2 Years, $) | | 13,140 | | 15,750 | | 16,050 | | 18,240 | | 25,670 | |
Highest Average GMAT Scores(In descending order)
| Full-Time Programs | | University of Virginia (Darden) | | Georgetown University* | | University of Maryland - College Park | | The George Washington University | | Virginia Tech University | | College of William and Mary | | George Mason University | | American University | | * Based on widely published data | | | Part-Time Programs** | | Georgetown University | | University of Maryland - College Park | | George Mason University | | College of William and Mary | | University of Richmond | | James Madison University | | Old Dominion University | | Loyola College in Maryland | | **Data not available for Virginia Tech | |
Most Selective MBA Programs(Based on percentage of applicants offered admission, beginning with the lowest)
| Full-Time Programs | | University of Maryland - College Park | | George Mason University | | The George Washington University | | Georgetown University* | | University of Virginia (Darden) | | Virginia Tech University | | American University | | Old Dominion University | | College of William and Mary | | * Based on widely published data | | | Part-Time Programs** | | George Mason University | | Morgan State University | | Old Dominion University | | Loyola College in Maryland | | College of William and Mary | | James Madison University | | University of Maryland - College Park | | American University | | University of Richmond | | ** Includes only schools that reported data. | |