We will now construct a bridge between the future projection of the
government's pans, and their fruition. These are just some of the
facts that are building the Mexico of tomorrow.
Since day one, we are turning the government into a competitive
institution; we are fostering a new attitude of listening, answering,
proposing, and deciding. We are in the process of building a new form of
public administration, focusing on the people, respecting laws,
setting goals, and being accountable; we are reporting; we are acting
with honesty and transparency. Thus, we are reinforcing the role of
the people: they are becoming more responsible, more critical, more
participative, more committed. This is a change not only in the
structure of government but also in the role that we all play in the
edification of a new country.
Saving on the part of the government.
Throughout the length and breadth of my administration, projects have
been implemented to reduce and eliminate superfluous and unnecessary
bureaucratic expenditure: we have managed to save over 6 billion pesos
in spending under the headings of cellular phones, luxury cars,
recurrent expenses, and by optimizing the use of physical space. Our
objective is to achieve savings of 30 billion pesos by the end of the
year.
Today, each government department has its own strategic pan, as well as
goals negotiated one by one with the President of the
Republic. We have worked on the transfer of authority and on the
decision-making capacity of the departments and agencies which will
become
reflected by the reduction of costs, by an improvement in the quality of
services, and by better authority. This will lead to an increase
in the response capacity.
We aspire to being a government classified in the category of total
quality. We have begun work toward ISO 9002 certification in a
considerable number of governmental processes.
Federal Resources.
The first action taken by the current government was to send the budget
for this year to Congress, which authorized an increase of 1.59
billion pesos in fund allocation to the states. Owing to this, capital
expenditure will reach an all-time record, measured in real terms.
In 2001, for every peso spent by the federal government, states and
municipalities will spend 1.54 pesos.
For the first time in ten years, the foreign-debt ceiling will be zero.
For the year 2000, the tax policy contained in the Federal
Expenditure Budget will result in a 1.1% reduction in the government
deficit, with respect to the GDP and in 2001, between 0.5 and 0.65%,
as a maximum ceiling.
Corruption.
Priority status has been assigned to the anti-corruption fight. Actions
in this direction include: the creation of a strategic program and
a legal structure conducive to an all-out combat; the establishment of a
Code of Ethics for Public Administration officials; the creation
of a Trusteeship for receiving the patrimonial or equity statements of
all Government Ministers and heads of decentralized bodies - which
will be made public, if necessary - and, the signing of the National
Agreement for Transparency, which is endorsed by organizations from
all sectors of society.
Currently underway are 25 audits of the main government bodies, some of
which have resulted in legal proceedings and sanctions of varying
degree against the civil servants found responsible.
In the media, an awareness campaign has been set in motion: "No a la
Mordida" ("Say No to the Bribe
"). This is an invitation to leave
behind practices of corruption and impunity.
In seven operations of the "Pretended User" Program, the existence was
proven of acts of corruption in the processing, for example, of
applications for a driverâs license.
Contraband.
In the fight against contraband and customs fraud, raids were conducted
and more than 270 tons of illegal products have been confiscated.
This represents 36 times the figure achieved in previous years.
Also successful have been the anti-contraband raids conducted in Mexico
City and Guadalajara in which 45 warehouses and 50 retail outlets
were closed down and 450 tons of illegal merchandise was confiscated.
In contrast, 5.5 million inhabitants in close to 500 extremely
marginalized municipalities received support with funds from the federal treasury.
Human rights.
An agreement was signed between the Mexican government and Mary
Robinson, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, aimed
at
training government officials and representatives of non-governmental
organizations in defense of human rights. The agreement encompasses
the absolute observance of human rights in five major areas: 1) related
national initiatives; 2) the rights of those who form part of
indigenous communities; 3) the meting-out of justice, particularly in
the case of torture victims; 4) economic, social, and cultural
rights; 5) vulnerable groups, especially children, women, and emigrants.