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Filter - Cynthia L. Webb
Oracle's Perry Mason Moment

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_____About Filter_____
Filter looks at the day's top technology news through snapshots and analysis of what the world's media outlets are covering. Washingtonpost.com's new Mon.-Fri. feature is penned by technology reporter Cynthia L. Webb. If a technology story breaks, a company falters or triumphs, or there's a new trend in technology, Filter wants you to know about it.

_____Filter Archive_____
Will the Beatles Finally Let It Be Online? (washingtonpost.com, Jun 9, 2004)
Biotech: Mainstream or Pipe Dream? (washingtonpost.com, Jun 7, 2004)
The Ballmer Treatment (washingtonpost.com, Jun 4, 2004)
Friendster Expands Its Network (washingtonpost.com, Jun 3, 2004)
Sony Hands PDA Market a Defeat (washingtonpost.com, Jun 2, 2004)
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By Cynthia L. Webb
washingtonpost.com Staff Writer
Tuesday, June 8, 2004; 9:42 AM

Will Bill Gates wind up being the star witness for Oracle Corp.?

In the world of technology rivalries, anything is possible. Day 1 of Uncle Sam's antitrust trial against Oracle's bid for PeopleSoft produced the revelation that Microsoft was recently in negotiations to buy SAP, the German software powerhouse. Oracle, of course, hopes the revelation will deflate the federal government's case. After all, the company is arguing, how can a combined Oracle-PeopleSoft pose an anti-competitive threat if Microsoft is looking for its own mega-merger?

It's a risky legal bet for Oracle, according to the handicapping reported in today's papers. According to The Associated Press, "Oracle views Microsoft's acknowledged interest in SAP as a coup in its case, theorizing that the talks will help prove the software giant wants a bigger piece of the business applications software pie -- a market that has been estimated between $20 billion to $25 billion. But the government could just as easily cite Microsoft's interest in SAP as proof that even the world's biggest software maker lacks the resources to make a dent in the business applications software market on its own, said Chicago antitrust attorney Nate Eimer. 'This (evidence) could backfire on Oracle.'"
The Associated Press via The Washington Post: Oracle Plays Microsoft Card In PeopleSoft Trial (Registration required)

The San Francisco Chronicle's coverage echoed Eimer's view with a quote from Thomas Barnett, a senior official in the Justice Department's antitrust division. Barnett, the paper said "dismissed the Microsoft issue as a distraction. He said Microsoft's aborted plan to merge with SAP supports the department's argument that the company has no capability to become a major player in the market and can become one only through a major acquisition. 'It's ultimately not that relevant to the issues in the case,' he said. 'Those talks are dead.'"
The San Francisco Chronicle: Oracle Trial's Opening Salvos

Oracle attorney Daniel Wall said "Microsoft began its pursuit of SAP last June, the day after Redwood City, Calif.-based Oracle announced its unsolicited bid for PeopleSoft. He said Microsoft's move showed how quickly the business software market could adjust to new conditions," The Los Angeles Times reported. More from Jim Finn, Oracle's spokesman. "The way they [the Justice Dept.] are defining the market, they might block us from buying PeopleSoft but let Microsoft buy SAP. It's insane."
The Los Angeles Times: At Trial, Oracle Tells of Microsoft-SAP Bid (Registration required)

The Urge to Merge

The New York Times article explained that Microsoft "is not a litigant in the antitrust case. But its presence looms large in the courtroom, especially its strategy in business software -- a $25-billion-a-year market for the back-office programs that companies use to manage their finances, human resources, procurement, sales and customer relations. ... The takeover talks show just how eager Microsoft is to find new sources of growth now that the business it has long dominated, personal computer software, is slowing. Oracle insists that the market for business software is already highly competitive and likely to remain so even if it is allowed to buy PeopleSoft. Microsoft's disclosure could help determine the outcome of the case by bolstering Oracle's defense against the government's contention that a merger with PeopleSoft is anticompetitive."

And maybe Oracle has a strong case to make, as the Times said the merger talks "strongly suggest that Microsoft's ambition is to become the leader in the corporate software market and climb to the top as quickly as possible." The Wall Street Journal said the Microsoft-SAP "talks ... show how slow growth and tight-fisted customers in the business-software sector are forcing rivals to consider joining hands. The talks also could indicate an increased appetite by Microsoft for business combinations beyond its existing partnerships."
The New York Times: Microsoft Says It Wooed SAP, and Oracle Trial Takes Note (Registration required)
The Wall Street Journal: Microsoft and SAP of Germany Disclose Past Merger Discussions (Subscription required)

The Financial Times noted "the pursuit of such a big merger represents a radical departure for Microsoft and could herald a new phase of consolidation in the fast-maturing technology business. SAP, with a current stock market value of nearly $51bn, is the world's third biggest independent software company, after Microsoft and Oracle. A deal with Microsoft would have threatened the balance of power in the market for selling technology to large companies and governments, where International Business Machines is the dominant force."
The Financial Times: Microsoft Shocks With Aborted SAP Move

No Deal in the End

Microsoft yesterday released a short statement confirming the SAP talks, saying the negotiations ended due to the complexity of the proposed deal. The Wall Street Journal explained today that potential regulatory hurdles were a major factor. "Such a merger would have created a behemoth that wedded Microsoft's dominance in operating systems and desktop applications to SAP's commanding lead in sophisticated applications for large businesses. ... Because of its potential to dominate most major categories of software used by businesses, however, such a combination would have faced intense regulatory scrutiny."

ARC Advisory Group analyst John Moore told The Seattle Times that "he was taken by surprise" by news of the Microsoft-SAP talks. "'That was a bit of a jolt,' he said. 'SAP is just a very different company in many ways from Microsoft and operates with a very different business model.' SAP offers complex business applications at a very high cost to large Fortune 1000 customers, he said. It has prided itself for avoiding huge, messy acquisitions that would be tough to integrate."
The Seattle Times: Microsoft Said It Talked With SAP About Merger
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer: Microsoft and SAP Weighed Merger

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