Rage Explodes After Another Baghdad Blast
Bombing in Heart of Capital Kills 8 Iraqis and 5 Foreigners
By Edward Cody
Washington Post Foreign Service
Tuesday, June 15, 2004; Page A01
BAGHDAD, June 14 -- The insurgency against the U.S. occupation shook the heart of Baghdad on Monday with a powerful bombing that killed five foreigners and at least eight Iraqis -- all civilians -- and attracted a mob of enraged Iraqi men who screamed their anger at the United States, torched vehicles and vowed to kill any Americans remaining in their country.
Young men jumped on three bombed-out SUVs and smashed them with crowbars before setting them afire in scenes of uncontrolled fury heretofore unseen in the Iraqi capital with its extensive U.S. security. The blast was strong enough to rip the facade off a three-story building beside the street and rattle the Ishtar Sheraton Hotel about a mile away.
The U.S. military identified the slain foreigners as an American, two Britons, a Frenchman and one of unknown nationality. Prime Minister Ayad Allawi, in a televised statement, said they were civilian contractors working to restore Iraq's rickety electricity grid, whose constant failings are one of the Iraqis' main complaints against the 14-month-old U.S. occupation.
Papers found at the scene, written in French and English, described plans for improvements to Baghdad junction boxes by GE Energy Products France SNC. A General Electric spokesman in Brussels, Louise Binns, told the Associated Press that three of those killed worked for a GE subsidiary, Granite Services Inc., and the other two were their security guards.
Jassim Mohammed, director of the nearby Kindi Hospital, said at least five dead Iraqi civilians and 29 wounded were brought to his facility, including passersby and people from nearby blasted-out buildings. Officials at Baghdad's neurological hospital told reporters three dead Iraqi civilians and 14 wounded were brought there.
"This terrorist attack is another cowardly action to attack the Iraqi infrastructure," Allawi said from the headquarters of the interim government in the heavily fortified area known as the Green Zone, surrounded by U.S. troops on the other side of the Tigris River.
As the mob kicked and flailed at the twisted vehicles shortly after the explosion and Iraqi police stood aside, a half-dozen Humvees roared up and U.S. soldiers jumped out. They pointed their M-16 automatic rifles and heavy machine guns at the crowd and, shouting obscenities, ordered onlookers away from the site of the explosion. One Humvee pushed its way into a knot of Iraqis to force them back over a low wall and into neighboring Nation Park.
Most Iraqis did not understand the vulgarities shouted by U.S. soldiers. But they understood the imperative tone and the brandished weapons, and many moved back. Half an hour later, the soldiers climbed back into their Humvees and, after lining up in two rows, drove slowly away from the chaos.
Iraqi police armed with pistols and automatic rifles then tried to restrain the crowd as it surged forward again. But the police, unwilling to fire on fellow Iraqis, were quickly engulfed by the mob and, after being threatened, pulled back while the shouting men burned a homemade American flag, set fire to the vehicles and chanted support for Moqtada Sadr, a Shiite Muslim cleric whose militia, the Mahdi Army, has confronted U.S. troops for weeks.
"Long live Sadr! Long live Sadr!" they shouted in rhythm as they marched down the street as oily black smoke billowed up behind them.
"We can do nothing about this chaos," said a policeman who declined to be identified by name. "These people would eat us if we tried to force them to leave. We have no authority, not enough weapons to protect ourselves. . . . They accuse us of being collaborators, so how can we convince them to obey us?"
The blast was the second fatal bombing in as many days in the Iraqi capital; a suicide car bomb killed 12 people Sunday in another part of the city. It was unclear whether Monday's blast was caused by a street-side device or a bomb-rigged vehicle with a suicide driver. Whatever the method, the explosion left several taxis and other cars strewn about the site next to the blasted SUVs used by the foreigners.
Another bomb, aimed at police cars near Salman Pak about 20 miles southeast of the capital, killed four people Monday, police told the AP.
The continuing bombings -- more than one a day so far this month -- have created a growing impression among Iraqis of chaos and lack of control as the United States prepares to formally hand over limited sovereignty to Allawi's interim government on June 30. U.S. and Iraqi officials repeatedly have speculated that creating such an impression is precisely the goal of those carrying out the violence.
© 2004 The Washington Post Company
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