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Answer Man: In Lafayette's Corner

By John Kelly
Monday, January 23, 2006; Page C11

O ne of my French friends was in town and asked whose statue was in the middle of Lafayette Square. He wanted to know why Lafayette wasn't in the middle of his square. I was able to tell him that Andrew Jackson is in the middle and that Lafayette is in the southeast corner. But I don't know why Jackson is in the central place of honor instead of Lafayette. Do you?


The Lafayette statue has evoked this quip:
The Lafayette statue has evoked this quip: "Give me back my clothes, and I'll give you back your sword." (By Kevin Clark -- The Washington Post)

Gordon Thompson, Washington

Oh, those French. Always avec the questions insolentes .

It wasn't until sometime after 1824 that the plot of land north of the White House -- which had been a cherry orchard and a family graveyard -- became known as Lafayette Square. That's the year the Marquis de Lafayette , the Frenchman who fought the British alongside George Washington , returned to the United States for a triumphal tour.

Over time, the square became surrounded by fashionable homes, but as late as 1850 the park itself was a pretty ramshackle place, wrote historian William Seale in the Journal of the White House Historical Association in 1997. Bounded by a whitewashed wooden fence and crisscrossed by ragged paths, the square was thick with elm trees. Grass and weeds grew knee-high, and sheep were occasionally let in to chew them down.

The square was soon to get some pizazz, however, in the form of a massive equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson , our seventh president.

Jackson, who defeated the British at New Orleans in the War of 1812, had been incredibly popular with the common people, Democrats especially, not least because he had sent tubs of alcohol to citizens celebrating his inauguration. His supporters wanted to honor him in a very prestigious place. It seemed not to bother anyone that his statue was to go in the middle of a square named for someone else.

To modern eyes, sculptor Clark Mills 's statue might look a little naive. Jackson stiffly doffs his hat as his horse rears up on its hind legs. But it won raves at its 1853 dedication. It was the first equestrian statue cast in the United States, and it seemed to defy gravity. People wondered how Mills was able to get it to balance so perfectly.

Congress liked the statue so much that Mills was immediately hired to cast one of Washington for the circle named after him.


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