It's Just Not Black & White

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Thursday, March 9, 2006

A white family becomes black. A black family becomes white. What do they learn?

Fox's FX channel last night debuted "Black. White.," a "reality" TV series in which two families are transformed with makeup into the other race to see how the world responds. Family members apply for jobs, shop for cars and shoes, participate in focus groups on race, and coach each other on what not to do.

The white family (mom, teenage daughter, boyfriend) expresses naivete about what to expect. Should I talk "jive"? mom asks. Boyfriend Bruno says that black people are too sensitive, that his forays as a black man were filled with courteous whites.

The black family members (dad, mom, teenage son) assume they know whites already. Still, the father is surprised when he is hired as a bartender with no references and even though he says he is unemployed.

Washington Post reporters Robert E. Pierre and Brigid Schulte sat down with a black family in Mitchellville and a white family in Alexandria to watch. What do we learn?


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The Shannon Family

Velma Charles-Shannon, a manager in the Department of Agriculture's civil rights office, and Larry R. Shannon, an interim dean at Bowie State University, live in Mitchellville. She's in her sixties; he's in his seventies. They have two grown sons. (Susan Biddle - The Washington Post)
Entrenched Ideas on Race Too Simplistic for Reality
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What was most surprising?

Larry R. Shannon: In the show, the white teenager goes to an all-black poetry slam and is open to the cultural experience. "The young lady who played the black girl did a good job. She got into it. She was accepted."

It's an assimilation experience similar to his own children's, he said. They grew up in St. Paul, Minn., before the family moved to Mitchellville in 1990, when they were 14 and 11. When they arrived, they asked, "Where did all these black people come from?"

Velma Charles-Shannon: "One day they came home and asked if they could buy some black clothes. We said, we don't know what 'black clothes' are, but if you take us down, we'll get some for you." They dumped their khakis for urban wear, but as in Minnesota, they had friends of all races.

Most annoying?

Charles-Shannon: Bruno's insistence that black people are looking for racism and so they find it. "His ears were shut before he even heard the response of the young man. He was already preprogrammed to what he believed."

Throughout her career, she said, she has met a few people with similar entrenched ideas.

"It's the same with religion and politics. Whatever you say is not going to change their opinion. It takes a person who is really open-minded, Democrat or Republican, to do something different."

What didn't ring true?

Shannon: The insistence by the black family that certain things were authentically black, that they were the arbiter of what "black" is. During the show, the black father said that when hugging, black men don't do a two-armed, full embrace. "That's how I hug my sons and my nephew."

Charles-Shannon: With two doctorates in the household, she doesn't buy into the idea that blacks have their own lingo, as the white mother on the show suggested. "My mother always corrected our grammar. A lot of people don't have someone to correct them. We are as different as whites. We don't even know some things that [other] blacks do."

Do we need a gimmick to discuss race?

Shannon: "Not always. In Florida, I was part of a group called Conversation on Racism, usually about 18 to 20 blacks and whites who met once a month. One time, for instance, we discussed an incident in which two prison guards were charged with having sex with female inmates. The black guard was fired; the white guard was put on probation. These are the kinds of things we discussed. We had very frank discussions."

Charles-Shannon: She agreed with the black father in the show, who said the topic is often easier for blacks than whites to discuss, or at least deal with. "We've learned to play the game."

Can this program be instructive?

Shannon: "It would be good to show to a group for discussion purposes. There are some who don't want to discuss race. They don't want to really get into that kind of discussion because there are some who become angry."

Is there one thing you want whites to know about blacks?

Charles-Shannon: "We want the same things they want. We want our children to be safe, to have good health, to be educated, to be a participant in this society, to contribute something to the American way of life. That's all we want."


The Johns Family

The Johnses moved to Alexandria from Ashburn so daughters Maggie, 15, left, and Katie, 17, would have a shorter trip to their Catholic high school. Bob, 46, is vice president of a Woodbridge car dealership. Becky, 47, works at her daughters' school. (Bill O'Leary - The Washington Post)
Assumptions on Both Sides Can Be Cause for Offense
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What was most surprising?

Maggie Johns: "I was surprised how casually Bruno said the N-word. That is the worst curse word ever. I don't know the true meaning, I just know it really offends black people. You should never say it in a black person's presence."

Katie Johns: "Or a white person's presence."

Their mom, Becky Johns, who remembers homecomings and proms canceled in her home town outside Pittsburgh because of often violent tension between whites and blacks: "Thank you. Don't say it ever. I hate that word. I can't believe it's used as frequently as it is in the music. I grew up living what that word meant, those times."

Most annoying?

Becky: "Bruno made me angry. It seemed really strange when he was trying to get his walk down [as a black man]. The man eating and drinking at the bar made me angry." A man at the bar had bragged about how safe the neighborhood was because it was all white.

Maggie: "And when the white guy said he washed his hands after shaking hands with a black -- that would be really hard to hear."

Katie: "I didn't like how when both families met . . . it seemed like they didn't want to get to know the other family. And they were quick to judge."

What didn't ring true?

Bob Johns: "I work at a car lot. The way they [the black people in the show] say black people are treated is not true. Anyone who came in and said they had bad credit would get similar questions. And sometimes customers feel more comfortable with someone from their same nationality. I've seen it."

Katie and Maggie whooped with laughter when the white teenager went to a poetry slam, and all the kids were asked their favorite entertainers. Her answer, the Cranberries, was met with stunned silence. They're a white Irish band.

What depressed you?

Katie: "It makes me sad how black people take some of the things we do so offensively and so personally. Like when Brian [the black father] walked down the street and said that a white woman didn't look him in the eye. Sometimes we're not doing things purposefully."

What gave you hope?

Bob: "This is nothing like the old days. We've come a long ways."

Would you be comfortable walking into a room full of black people?

Katie: "Yeah."

Maggie: "No, you would not. You would freak out."

Katie told the story of walking into a McDonald's around the corner from the Fort Dupont ice rink in a predominantly black neighborhood in Southeast Washington, where her brother was playing hockey. She was wearing her school uniform and oxford shoes. "I go up to the counter, and the first thing the guy says was, 'Don't be scared.' Not what I wanted to order."

Can this program be instructive?

Maggie: "I'll probably want to go sit with a black person in the cafeteria and talk with them and make sure I'm not offending them. . . . It's kind of habit that different groups hang out. Like on the first day of school, you tend to hang with people who look like you."

Do we need a gimmick to discuss race?

Katie: "This brings up all kinds of topics no one ever talks about. This is going to open a lot of people's minds."

Although her best friend is black, she said, they rarely talk about race. Then she joked: "When we talk about getting into colleges, that's the only time race comes up. He'll say, 'Well, I'm black, so I'll get in.' "

One thing you want blacks to know about whites?

Becky: "I got offended when the black people got offended. I didn't know it would make me that mad. . . . That white family is not a good representation of white people."

Katie: "But a lot of black people think so."

Becky: "We need to make 'I'm not Bruno' T-shirts."


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