By Chris Cillizza
Special to The Washington Post
Tuesday, April 18, 2006
Candidates eyeing 2008 presidential bids collected millions for a variety of campaign committees over the first three months of the year, with New York Democratic Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton far ahead of the pack.
Clinton, who faces two little-known Republican opponents in her bid for a second term in November, raised $6 million from Jan. 1 to March 31 -- outdistancing the 32 other senators seeking reelection this fall as well as her prospective rivals for the presidential nomination. Clinton has now raised better than $39 million for her reelection effort since coming to the Senate in 2001 and ended last month with nearly $20 million in the bank. Election law allows anything left over from her Senate campaign to be transferred to a presidential campaign.
"This is a tribute to her hard work and the depth of support she's built," said Ann Lewis, communications director for Clinton's campaign. Lewis added that 95 percent of Clinton's contributions were for $100 or less.
Among Republicans, Sen. George Allen (Va.) is showing the most fundraising muscle, collecting $1.75 million for his reelection fight and closing the quarter with $7.2 million on hand. Unlike Clinton, however, Allen faces a potentially serious challenge this fall from either former technology lobbyist Harris Miller (D) or Reagan administration Navy secretary James Webb (D), and he is likely to spend much of his war chest to defend his seat.
Reports documenting contributions and expenditures in the first three months of 2006 were due Saturday at the Federal Election Commission.
With the cost of winning a party's nomination for president in 2008 estimated by political analysts and operatives to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars, such a heavy focus on fundraising so early in the campaign is seen as a necessity for those candidates hoping to seriously compete.
The expectation among many strategists in both parties is that none of the top-tier candidates will accept public financing, and the spending caps that go with it, during the primary season.
As a result, all previous measures to judge fundraising success will be obsolete come 2008, said David Plouffe, a Democratic consultant not affiliated with any potential candidate.
Plouffe said former Vermont governor Howard Dean's $13 million cash-on-hand total in September 2003 "sent shock waves through the Democratic establishment" but predicted that by September 2007 several candidates will have double that amount in the bank and one -- Clinton -- could easily have triple.
Such a high fundraising bar has forced candidates to work double time, by raising dollars not only for their own federal reelection accounts but also for leadership political action committees. The latter are used to make donations to other candidates and cover travel expenses.
In the cases of Clinton and Allen, both spent the majority of their time raising dollars for their personal campaign committees rather than their leadership PACs over the first three months of the year -- a sound strategy given that excess cash in a Senate campaign account can be transferred directly to a presidential committee whereas dollars collected for a leadership organization cannot.
Arizona Sen. John McCain (R) and former Virginia governor Mark R. Warner (D), on the other hand, focused on taking donations for their leadership accounts. Warner collected $1.85 million through his Forward Together PAC between Jan. 1 and March 31 and retained more than $3 million in its coffers at the end of last month.
McCain has raised roughly $3 million through Straight Talk America since the leadership PAC was re-formed last summer; in the first three months of this year, the Arizona senator collected approximately $800,000.
Democratic Sens. John F. Kerry (Mass.) and Evan Bayh (Ind.) chose to hedge their bets by raising money into their personal and leadership funds.
Kerry took in more than $440,000 for his Senate campaign and nearly $1 million for his leadership account over the first three months of the year, aides said. Kerry also is sitting on more than $13 million in leftover cash in accounts created during his 2004 presidential bid.
Bayh, who has devoted more time than any other 2008 candidate to meeting and greeting donors since January 2005, raised more than $400,000 for both his Senate committee and his All America PAC. Bayh ended March with almost $10 million in his personal account and $1 million in his leadership committee.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) reported raising $741,000 for his leadership PAC in January and February. His March numbers were not available at press time.
Former senator John Edwards of North Carolina was a straggler among prospective presidential candidates, bringing in just $261,000 via his One America committee and closing the quarter with $7,000 in the bank and debts of more than $100,000.
Political researcher Zachary A. Goldfarb contributed to this report.
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