Bush Holds Conference With Australian Prime Minister

SPEAKERS: GEORGE W. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

JOHN HOWARD, PRIME MINISTER OF AUSTRALIA

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BUSH: Thank you all.

It's my honor to welcome the prime minister of Australia here to the East Room for a press briefing. I'm going to feed him tonight. Before I feed him tonight, I'm going to feed him to you.

(LAUGHTER)

We've just had a really interesting discussion about a lot of issues. 

First, I admire John Howard's understanding that the war on terror still goes on and that we've got to be steadfast and firm if we intend to succeed in defeating the terrorists.

Secondly, I appreciate very much his understanding in discussions about the way forward in Iraq. Spent quite a bit of time talking about the new government. I described to him as best as I could my feelings about the prime minister-designee, who I believe is a firm, decisive person that is going to make a difference in that country's future.

I thanked him very much for the commitment of Australian troops. We, of course, talked about the Iraqi security forces' capacity to defend themselves. I reported to him that we're pleased with the progress being made, but that the United States will make decisions about our troop levels based upon conditions on the ground.

BUSH: We talked about Afghanistan. Again, I want to thank the prime minister for his support there for this fledgling democracy.

We talked about North Korea. We talked about Iran. We talked about a lot. And that's what you'd expect when you're talking to an ally and a friend and a good strategic thinker. 

The prime minister is capable of not only seeing the problems for today; he's capable of looking down the road. And I appreciate his advice and his judgment on national security matters as well as in talking about issues like energy and trade.

We've got a good relationship with Australia, and we intend to keep it that way. I always reminded my friends who talked to me about countries around the world, I said: I can't think of a country -- a place -- more like Texas than Australia.

(LAUGHTER)

And that's a compliment.

(LAUGHTER)

Except for some of these people over here.

(LAUGHTER)

The people of Australia are independent-minded; they're smart; they're capable; they're hardworking. And I really enjoy my relationship with the prime minister. 

So, Mr. Prime Minister, welcome.

BUSH: Thanks for coming, and the floor is yours.

HOWARD: Well, thank you very much, Mr. President. 

Again, can I thank you very warmly for the great hospitality that you have extended to me? 

It was a real privilege to sit around the Cabinet table and talk to your Cabinet officers, which followed a very extensive discussion between the two of us about all of those issues of which you spoke. 

We remain a steadfast ally of the United States in the war against terror. I've made that clear on every occasion I've spoken here in the United States. 

The war against terror will go on for a long time. I think we have to accept that. Progress is being made. But the challenge remains very, very strong. And there needs to be a continued commitment. 

And we admire and respect the leadership given by you and by the United States in that war, and it's a war that confronts us all. Those who imagine that somehow or other you can escape it by rolling yourself into a little ball and going over in the corner and hoping that you're not going to be noticed are doomed to be very, very uncomfortably disappointed. 

We did have an opportunity to talk extensively about some of the challenges in our immediate region. I spoke about the situation in East Timor and the Solomon Islands, and the importance of the role of Indonesia, the symbolism and also the tactical consequence of Indonesia being the largest Islamic country in the world.

HOWARD: And, therefore, the success and prosperity of moderate Islamic leadership in that country is itself a very important factor in the long term success of the fight against terrorism. 

Because the fight against terrorism is not only a military and physical one; it is also an intellectual one. And it's a question of providing within the Islamic world a successful democratic model as an alternative to the fanaticism of those who would obscenely invoke the sanction of Islam to justify what they seek to do. 

Can I finally say that of the many ties that bind Australia and the United States, as I said on the lawn earlier today, none are more important, of course, than the shared values and the belief that both of our countries have that the spread of democracy around the world is an important goal and an important responsibility?

It's been a privilege for our two peoples to enjoy democracy in an uninterrupted fashion for so long that we tend to take it for granted.

HOWARD: And we forget its liberating impact on those who taste it and experience it for the first time. And both of our societies have a responsibility in expanding the opportunities for democracy.

And that, of course, lies very much at the heart of much of what our two societies do, Mr. President. 

Thank you very, very much for the honor you've done me and the courtesy and friendship that you've extended to me and all of the traveling party. We appreciate it very, very deeply, indeed. 

Thank you.

BUSH: Two questions a side. 

QUESTION: Thank you, Mr. President. 

Mr. President, you've said that the government is not trolling through the lives of innocent Americans, but why shouldn't ordinary people feel that their privacy is invaded by the NSA compiling a list of their telephone calls? 

BUSH: What I've told the American people is we'll protect them against an Al Qaida attack. And we'll do so within the law. I've been very clear about the principles and guidelines of any program that has been designed to protect the American people. 

I've also been clear about the fact that we do not listen to domestic phone calls without court approval and that this government will continue to guard the privacy of the American people.

BUSH: But if Al Qaida is calling into the United States, we want to know, and we want to know why.

For the Australian press friends here, we got accused of not connecting dots prior to September the 11th, and we're going to connect dots to protect the American people within the law.

The program he's asking about is one that has been fully briefed to members of the United States Congress in both political parties. They're very aware of what is taking place. 

The American people expect their government to protect them within the laws of this country, and I'm going to continue to do just that.

QUESTION: Your relationship with Mr. Howard is obviously very close personally. I was wondering, first, could you just expand a little on that chemistry? And secondly, sir, do you think you'll be able to work effectively with a future Australian leader, be it either a successor of Mr. Howard from his own party or from our opposition?

BUSH: Well, I suspect he's going to outlast me, so that is a moot point.

(LAUGHTER)

It's probably a question you ought to ask him.

Somebody said, "You and John Howard appear to be so close; don't you have any differences?"

BUSH: And I said, "Yes, he doesn't have any hair."

(LAUGHTER)

Look, ours is a world in which sometimes people tell you something, and they don't mean it. It's -- in order to work together, to make difficult decisions, decisions of war and peace, decisions of security, decisions of trade, you've got to have an -- you know, somebody you talk to that tells you straight up what's on their mind. 

You know, politics sometimes produces people that'll tell you one thing and don't mean it. It's really hard to be making rational decisions if somebody you're talking to just doesn't level with you. 

And that's what I like about John Howard, you know? He may not be the prettiest person on the block...

(LAUGHTER)

... but when he tells you something, you can take it to the bank. He is -- he is a reliable partner. And we don't agree on 100 percent, of course.

But the interesting thing talking to John Howard is that you can trust the man. And that's what is a necessary ingredient to be working together for the common good.

And I also appreciate a person who is capable of standing by a decision.

BUSH: I remember the campaign. As a matter of fact, your campaign was right before my campaign. And John Howard stood strong.

And I remember telling somebody -- and the polls didn't look all that good I guess at one point in time -- and I remember saying to somebody: This man is going to be rewarded at the ballot box because the people of Australia want somebody who is consistently strong, not somebody who tries to waffle around trying to figure out, you know, where to end up for political expediency. 

You know, people may not agree with his position on every issue, but people have got to agree with the fact that he's a man of conviction. And that's the essence of leadership: courage and conviction. 

And so we've got a relationship that is based upon, you know, respect, and I respect him. I've seen him in action. I've seen what it means to have, you know, him being pressured, probably by your newspaper...

(LAUGHTER)

... and I've seen him stand strong and that's what's needed in this world. 

QUESTION: Thank you, sir. On immigration, some worry that the U.S. military is stretched too thin. How effective can these National Guard troops be if they're shuttling in and out of the border area every two or three weeks? 

And how are you going to turn around these House members who seem to be unswayed by your argument on the guest worker program? 

BUSH: The program to put Guard on the border is one that will enable the Border Patrol to do its job better. 

BUSH: It's very important for the American people to know it's the Border Patrol that's going to be on the front line of apprehending people trying to sneak into our country. And the Guard will be doing a variety of functions, which I outlined last night. 

Secondly, the Guard is -- the 6,000 -- up to 6,000 Guard in the first year of operation really is not going to put a strain on our capacity to fight and win the war on terror, as well as deal with natural disasters. 

And, of course, we'll be working in conjunction with governors to make sure that that's not the case, that it doesn't put unnecessary strain on other functions of the Guard. 

Now, thirdly, the Pentagon is briefing today how the program is going to work. There is -- there are Guard troops in Arizona and New Mexico and Texas that can be used by the governors down there to work with the Border Patrol that they'll be reimbursed for. And there's also training missions that can be used to help complement the Border Patrol.

We're going to have double the Border Patrol agents since 2001 by 2008. And what the Guard is doing: The Guard is providing an interim service until those Border Patrol agents get stood up.

BUSH: I made it clear to the country last night that we're not going to militarize our border. Mexico is a friend. But what we are going to do is use assets necessary to make sure that we can assure the American people that the border is secure. 

Now, in order to secure the border, it's important for people up here in Washington to understand that there's got to be a temporary worker program. 

Border security and temporary worker programs are really important because -- let me say, a temporary worker program is really important to border security because we don't want people trying to sneak into the country. 

It seems rational to me to say: If you're coming to work, come in to work in a legal way on a temporary basis so you're not trying to sneak across. 

So the temporary worker program goes hand in hand with border security. In order for there to be -- in order for us to solve the problem of an immigration system that's not working, it's really important for Congress to understand that there needs -- the elements I described all go hand in hand. 

And so I'll continue to work with them. Look, I understand -- this is a hard issue for many people. 

QUESTION: (OFF-MIKE)

BUSH: I said I want a comprehensive bill because I understand there needs to be a comprehensive bill in order for us to achieve the objective. And the objective is, on the one hand, protect our borders; and, on the other hand, never lose sight of the thing that makes America unique which is we're a land of immigrants and that we're not going to discriminate against people.

BUSH: Now, we don't think there ought to be an automatic path to citizenship. That's called amnesty. Amnesty would be wrong. Amnesty would say that somebody who stood in line legally is mistreated, as far as I'm concerned. Amnesty would mean that more people will try to come and sneak into our country in the hopes that they would be granted automatic citizenship.

But there ought to be a way for somebody to pay a fine or learn English or prove that they've been here for a long time working, and be able to get in line -- not the head of the line, but the back of the line -- in order to become a citizen.

There are some in our country who say: Let's just deport everybody. It's unrealistic. It may sound attractive to some.

You can't deport people who have been in this country for a long period of time, millions of people that have been here. And so we've got to be rational about how we move forward.

And part of my appeal last night was to say to people: Let's don't get so emotional that we forget who we are. We're a land of immigrants. And when we welcome somebody to our country who is here legally, willing to work and willing to realize a dream, it helps restore our soul.

So this is a difficult debate for members. I'm going to continue working with them. Part of my job is to lead, and I did last night.

BUSH: I said: Here's how we get to where we need to be. 

QUESTION: Mr. President, American wheat growers are angry that hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes were paid to Saddam's Iraq to protect Australia's wheat market. Do you share their anger? And do you sympathize with the push on Capitol Hill to investigate this further in America?

And, Mr. Prime Minister, I'd be interested in your comments on a possible Capitol Hill inquiry into this.

BUSH: My own judgment is that the Howard administration is plenty capable of investigating what took place. And I look forward to seeing the results of the investigation.

HOWARD: For my part, you are aware of what the Australian government has done. Australia is the only country in the world that has responded to the bulk of findings with a public inquiry with the powers of a royal commission. And you are aware that the commission has probably completed its public hearings and we're likely to have a report by the 30th of June.

What the United States Congress does in relation to this is a matter for the United States Congress.

And, clearly, if it decides to do something, then we will respond in the appropriate fashion.

But for our part, in Australia, we have been open, transparent, that we do not approve in any way, shape or form of the payment of bribes.

HOWARD: And if a finding is to that effect, then the full processes of Australian law should be brought to bear. And you can't be more transparent than that. 

I think that is understood in the United States. But, obviously, just as we have responsibilities within Australia, the legislators of this country, where I'm a guest, has responsibilities in this country. And if it discharges those in a particular fashion in the way it thinks fit, well, that's its right, and we will respond in what is also the appropriate fashion. 

I don't think I can add anything more to that. And we have been patently transparent and open. 

And let me just repeat again: Australia is the only country in the world that has established a public inquiry with the powers of a royal commission. 

BUSH: Thank you, sir. Enjoyed it. 

HOWARD: Thank you. 

END