China confirms human bird flu case from 2003

BEIJING, Aug 8 (Reuters) - China confirmed on Tuesday that the country's first human case of the H5N1 bird flu virus was in November 2003, two years earlier than originally reported.

The case had spurred questions about whether there might have been other human H5N1 infections in China prior to what had been its first reported human case, near the end of 2005.

Eight Chinese researchers published a letter in the New England Journal of Medicine in June saying a 24-year-old man, who was admitted to hospital in November 2003 for respiratory distress and pneumonia and later died, had been infected with H5N1.

His virus samples genetically resembled H5N1 viruses taken from Chinese chickens in various provinces in 2004, the eight experts said.

China's Health Ministry confirmed the case on Tuesday by "parallel laboratory tests" carried out in cooperation with the World Health Organization, Xinhua news agency said in a brief report.

The scientists' findings were one of the clearest indications yet that the virus might have been brewing for much longer in the vast country than what had been reported.

Lo Wing-lok, an infectious disease expert in Hong Kong, said this incident was a lesson and reminder for China to be honest, transparent and more forthcoming with information.

Experts in Hong Kong have long insisted that the virus has always been present in mainland China, but Chinese authorities have denied that.

Even after several members of a Hong Kong family contracted the virus in Fujian province in southern China in February 2003, the incident was swept under the carpet.

"If it had been more forthcoming, so much more could have been done for the rest of the world. But now, the virus has spread to three continents," Lo said.

"It's a lesson to be learnt."

The H5N1 virus made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in late 1997, and then more or less petered out until it re-emerged in parts of Southeast Asia in late 2003, when it killed three people in Vietnam.

The virus is known to have infected 19 people in China since last year, killing 12 of them, according to WHO. (Additional reporting by Tan Ee Lyn in Hong Kong) REUTERS Reut08:32 08-08-06