Karzai: NATO Bombs, Terrorists Kill Kids

Afghan President Hamid Karzai, right, speaks with Andrus Ansip, Estonian Prime Minister, during a meeting in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2006. President Hamid Karzai became emotional during a speech on human rights Sunday, dabbing away tears and taking long pauses as he described how Afghan children are being killed by terrorists from Pakistan and in bombing raids by NATO and the U.S.-led coalition. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) (Rodrigo Abd - AP)

NATO, meanwhile, sharply reduced the number of Taliban militants it said were killed in fighting on Dec. 2 in the Musa Qala district of southern Helmand province. NATO officials originally said about 70-80 militants were killed, but revised the figure to about seven or eight, saying there could have been an internal reporting error.

Speaking on the 58th anniversary of the U.N.'s universal declaration on human rights, Karzai said Afghanistan has a decades-long history of limited rights, from the time of the Soviet invasion to civil war and the Taliban's rule. Thousands of Afghans fled the country as refugees, and women were "humiliated" by the Taliban, he said.

The ultraconservative Taliban regime during its rule from 1996-2001 banned girls from schools and did not allow women to leave the house without a male escort or without wearing an all-covering burqa.

The president also announced a reconciliation plan that could be a first step toward bringing the perpetrators of human rights violations during Afghanistan's past wars to account, a measure hailed by the United Nations.

Karzai turned emotional about 10 minutes into the speech, after talking about an Afghan boy left paralyzed by a NATO airstrike in the Panjwayi district of Kandahar province.

A spokesman for NATO's International Security Assistance Force declined immediate comment.

"Every day our children are dying," Karzai said, noting that two children were killed in Musa Qala recently. He said girls are afraid to go to school and that NATO bombs have killed entire families. He noted that two teachers were killed by Taliban militants in the eastern province of Kunar on Saturday.

"Our life is living with suffering," he said.

Karzai composed himself a bit by the end of the 15-minute speech, thanking the international community for coming to Afghanistan and asking for Afghans to unite.

Tom Koenigs, the U.N.'s special representative to Afghanistan, said the newly launched Action Plan on Peace, Reconciliation and Justice was a first step in coming to terms with decades of human rights violations.

U.N. spokesman Aleem Siddique said that countries in post-conflict situations need to document the past "and acknowledge the suffering of people."

"It's just looking back at who did what and holding people accountable and giving the people of past abuses the recognition they deserve," he said.

Siddique said that perpetrators of abuses would "eventually be held to account," though he said it was too early to say how that would play out and he didn't know if it would involve charging people in court with crimes against humanity.