Cease-Fire Starts Taking Hold in Gaza

Palestinians carry the bodies of Hamas militants Tarek Nasrallah and Mahmoud Moshtaha, both killed on Sunday, during their funeral in Gaza City, Monday, Jan. 29, 2007. Hamas and Fatah gunmen battled each other across the Gaza Strip early Monday, attacking security compounds, knocking out an electrical transformer and kidnapping several local commanders in some of the most extensive factional fighting in recent weeks. The latest round of violence, which began Thursday, has so far left 30 people dead. (AP Photo/Hatem Moussa) (Hatem Moussa - AP)

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip -- A cease-fire started taking hold in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, after five days of intense Hamas-Fatah fighting that left 34 people dead.

However, previous truce deals struck in recent weeks of factional clashes quickly collapsed, and it appeared unlikely the two sides would comply with all the terms of the current agreement, such as handing over all those involved in killings and abductions.

In the past, Hamas and Fatah gunmen used lull periods to prepare for the next round of fighting.

The shaky truce deal, struck by Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas and a Rauhi Fattouh, an envoy of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, came as a two-month cease-fire between Israel and the Palestinians was being jeopardized by a Palestinian suicide bombing, the first since April. The bomber, a 21-year-old from Gaza, struck the Israeli resort city of Eilat on the Red Sea on Sunday, killing three people and himself.

Hamas, which controls the Palestinian parliament and Cabinet, praised the attack as legitimate resistance, and Israeli leaders hinted that a military response was being considered.

Early Tuesday, Israeli aircraft bombed a tunnel dug by Palestinians near the Gaza-Israel border. The Israeli military said the tunnel was meant for use by militants for an attack against Israel. No casualties were reported. In the past, militants had dug such tunnels to attack Israeli army outposts and other installations.

Israel observed a truce with the Palestinians in Gaza since late November, and the airstrike appeared to signal that the Eilat bombing put that cease-fire in danger.

In Gaza City, gunfire and explosions were heard throughout the night, but the shooting stopped at about 5 a.m. local time, several hours after the cease-fire deal was struck.

Foreign Minister Mahmoud Zahar of Hamas said the agreement stipulates that all security forces return to their bases, that suspects in killings are to be handed over, and that all hostages still being held _ a number thought to be in the dozens _ are to be released. He also said all roadblocks set up by the factions are to be removed.

Fatah spokesman Maher Mekdad said his group would observe the agreement. "Despite all the bitterness and sadness that we are feeling, we will work to make it succeed," he said.

However, the underlying cause of the fighting _ a bitter power struggle between Hamas and Fatah, about equal in strength _ has not been resolved.

Coalition talks have broken down and appear unlikely to resume soon. Abbas, meanwhile, is determined to go ahead with calling early elections, a plan denounced by Hamas as a coup attempt.