Reading, Writing & Frustration

Jacqueline L. Salmon writes for The Post's Metro section. She can be reached at salmonj@washpost.com.

New Help for Dyslexics

A burgeoning number of "assistive learning" devices -- which bypass or compensate for a learning deficit -- have revolutionized the reading and writing processes for many people with learning disabilities. Some devices are already included in computer hardware and software. Others must be purchased separately. Prices are usually from $75 to $300.

· Audio books are available in a variety of formats, such as cassette tapes, CDs and MP3 downloads. Resources include Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic (which requires proof of diagnosed learning disability) and Web sites such as Audio.com. A growing number of libraries also offer downloadable books through a service called NetLibrary.

· Speech recognition software translates speech into text. Programs include Dragon Naturally Speaking and Simply Speaking.

· Word prediction programs anticipate a word that a user intends to type. WordQ, for example, suggests words and provides spoken feedback to help users find mistakes.

· Screen readers read aloud typed words. Some also read aloud from books and other printed material once they have been scanned into a computer. Computerized, portable "pens" can help dyslexics with certain words or phrases. Users run the "pen" over a word or phrase, and the device reads it out loud.

· Talking electronic spell-checkers allow users to enter words by how they sound and then read the correct spelling out loud.

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An increasing number of programs combine assistive technologies. I've found two Web sites especially valuable: SchwabLearning.org, for parents of children with learning disabilities, has an exhaustive list of assistive technologies. The International Dyslexia Association's Web site, www.interdys.org, also provides information.