New York City Philanthropist Astor Dies

Philanthropist Brooke Astor is escorted by former secretary of state Henry Kissinger from private funeral services in New York for William S. Paley in this Oct. 29, 1990. Astor, the civic leader, philanthropist and high society fixture who gave away nearly $200 million to support the city's great cultural institutions and a host of humbler projects, died of pneumonia at her suburban estate Monday, Aug. 13, 2007 at 105. (AP Photo/Mike Albans, File) (Mike Albans - AP)

"She devoted herself to helping people throughout New York _ in all the boroughs," Rockefeller said. "And she would always visit those to whom she contributed money, and out of respect, she would always arrive well-dressed, with a pretty hat, as if she were calling on the Queen of England."

While she had always been comfortable, she was not always rich.

When Brooke Russell was born March 30, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt was president, the U.S. had only 45 states and the Wright brothers had yet to make their first flight. She was the only child of John H. Russell, a career Marine officer who rose to become commandant of the Corps from 1934 to 1936. She was fluent in Chinese after spending her childhood in China and many other places, including the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Hawaii and Panama.

At age 16, she was pushed by her mother into marriage with J. Dryden Kuser, whom she had met at a Princeton prom. The marriage ended in divorce 10 years later.

Her second marriage was to stockbroker Charles "Buddie" Marshall. Her son Anthony, from her marriage to Kuser, took Marshall's name. During her marriage to Marshall, Astor wrote articles for various magazines and joined the staff of House & Garden, where she was feature editor for several years.

Marshall died in 1952. A year later, she married Vincent Astor, the eldest son of John Jacob Astor 4th, who died in the sinking of the Titanic. Vincent Astor's great-great-grandfather John Jacob Astor made a fortune in fur trading and New York real estate.

"Vincent was a very suspicious man," she recalled. "The fact that he had total confidence in me to run the foundation made me want to vindicate him, show him _ wherever he is _ that I could do a good job."

Hers was a hands-on approach, personally going over applications and then going out to meet the people who ran the programs to see what they were doing.

"Even in the worst drug areas, I don't hesitate to go right in and see people," she once said.

Astor wrote four books: "Patchwork Child," a 1962 autobiography; "The Bluebird is at Home," 1965, a novel; the autobiographical "Footprints," 1980; and "The Last Blossom on the Plum Tree," 1986, a period novel.

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Associated Press writer Adam Goldman contributed to this report.

(This version CORRECTS spelling of 'grande' in lead, summary line.))