For School System, a Push to Find More 'Unsung Heroes'

Even without a push from some parents to open high schools later in the day, school officials said revamping the transportation system is necessary. A consultant's report last year found that, after years of tinkering to make runs as efficient as possible, the bus system is being "pushed to the breaking point."

Center and others said any changes would be even more difficult without efforts in recent years to attract and keep drivers.

School officials have tried to make the positions more attractive by increasing salaries. This summer the starting salary was increased to $16.57 an hour from $16.25. Drivers receive benefits, can bring their preschool-age children or grandchildren with them, and are guaranteed a minimum 35-hour workweek.

The schools also have turned to more creative recruiting methods.

The district recently partnered with other government agencies and community groups on a pilot program for immigrants who were seeking work but needed help improving their English. Farbry said that drivers, who must be citizens or have a green card, must be able to communicate with supervisors on the radio and to talk to the children.

During a 20-week training program, participants studied English and took the driving course. The 11 graduates will be driving buses this fall.

"We've realized for some time that our second-language population is probably our best resource," Farbry said. "They want to work. They do a good job. They show up every day."

Fairfax also pays tuition for drivers who are earning a high school diploma or working toward a degree at Northern Virginia Community College or George Mason University. Farbry said the district pays for two classes per person each year.

Duarte, who came to the United States from his native Nicaragua in 1983 and lives in Dale City, started as a bus driver about 2 1/2 years ago after he was laid off from a maintenance job at an apartment complex.

Before picking up students headed to Glen Forest, one of a handful of county schools that starts classes before the traditional opening day, he mopped the aisle of Bus 973. At the end of the run, he scanned each seat to make sure a kindergartener hadn't curled up for a nap under a seat, something he said happens from time to time.

"I love the job," he said. "The people here are really cool. We are all friendly, we help each other."