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WORLD IN BRIEF

Thursday, March 20, 2008

PAKISTAN

New Parliament Elects First Female Speaker

Legislators elected Pakistan's first female speaker of Parliament on Wednesday, seating a follower of assassinated former prime minister Benazir Bhutto.

Fehmida Mirza's elevation reflected the air of liberalism in the country's politics since voters defeated backers of President Pervez Musharraf in the Feb. 18 parliamentary elections.

Leaders of the new Parliament are still struggling to agree on who should be prime minister as Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party prepares to lead a coalition government united against Musharraf after eight years of his rule.

Mirza, 51, a businesswoman and physician elected to Parliament three times, won 249 of the 324 votes cast in the National Assembly, the lower house. Israr Tareen, a coal-mining magnate and Musharraf supporter, got 70.

"We are starting a new chapter," Mirza said at a news conference after presiding over her first assembly session.

SERBIA

Three Neighbors Recognize Independence of Kosovo

Serbia's neighbors in Croatia, Hungary and Bulgaria dealt a blow to the Serb campaign to overturn Kosovo's month-old independence, announcing Wednesday that they would recognize the new republic.

More than 30 countries have now recognized Kosovo.

GERMANY

Cabinet Approves Museum About Postwar Expulsions

Germany's cabinet adopted a plan Wednesday for a $45.5 million museum in Berlin to commemorate the plight of Germans uprooted from their homes in Eastern Europe after World War II.

The program follows years of debate on how best to memorialize the hardships suffered by millions of Germans left homeless after borders shifted westward in 1945, without diminishing Nazi war crimes.

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Medvedev Reaches Out to Civic Groups

Russian civil society groups should have a bigger role in forming policy and holding the government to account, President-elect Dmitry Medvedev said Wednesday.

Kuwait's Leader Dissolves Legislature

Kuwait's emir dissolved parliament and called for early elections after disputes led to the resignation of the entire cabinet.

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