What Legislation Are You Tracking? How Is It Faring?

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Thursday, April 3, 2008

A look at where some bills stood as of Tuesday, with less than a week left in the 90-day session. Bills with an asterisk are part of Democratic Gov. Martin O'Malley's legislative agenda or budget initiatives.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus
DNA collection expansion*Expand state database to include samples taken at arrest for violent crimesSimilar bills passed in both chambers
Death penalty repealReplace the death penalty with life without paroleStalled in both chambers
Death penalty studyEstablish a commission to study capital punishmentSimilar bills passed in both chambers
Child abuse reportingSubject health practitioners, police and educators to a fine for failure to report suspected child abusePassed by Senate; similar bill withdrawn in House
Alcohol consumption responsibilityIncrease the penalty for adults who provide alcohol to those younger than 21House made it a misdemeanor; Senate increased civil fines
GPS tracking of juvenile offendersSpend nearly $1 million to track 250 youthsIncluded in Senate budget; less money in House budget

ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus
Chesapeake Bay Fund*Establish uses of a $50 million annual fund for cleanupHouse and Senate cut fund to $25 million
Critical Areas reformTighten regulations on development in environmentally sensitive areasPassed by House; pending in Senate
Global warmingCall for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent by 2020Passed by Senate; in House committee

Strategic Energy Investment

Program*

Create funds to decrease energy demand and increase energy supplyRejected by Senate; pending in House
Energy efficiency*Set goal of a 15 percent reduction in per capita electricity consumption by 2015Passed by Senate; preliminary approval in House
Renewable energy portfolio*Boost to 20 percent the portion of state energy portfolio provided by wind, solar and other renewable sourcesPassed by Senate; preliminary approval in House
Energy-efficient buildings*Require new or renovated state buildings and schools to meet standardsSimilar bills passed by House and Senate
Solar energy grant program*Increase amounts of grants availablePassed by House; in Senate committee

Electricity generation

Allow state regulators to control decommissioning fund for Calvert Cliffs nuclear power plantReplaced by legislation to carry out Constellation Energy settlement

BUDGET, TAXES AND FINANCE

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus
Computer services tax repealRepeal a tax passed in the fall on a range of computer servicesNo action yet in House or Senate
Foreclosure reform*Make mortgage fraud a crime; extend foreclosure timetable; prohibit rescue transactions and prepayment penaltiesSimilar bills passed by House and Senate
Banking reformAllow state banks to charge penalties to borrowers who pay off second mortgages earlySent to governor

Debt counseling

Allow for-profit companies to operate in MarylandPassed by Senate; in House committee
Iran divestiture*Require state pension board to divest holdings in companies doing business with IranPassed by Senate; pending in House committee
State government*Create a Department of Information TechnologySimilar bills passed by House and Senate
BRAC incentives*Create revitalization and incentive zones and tax credits to prepare for growth from base realignmentIn Senate and House committees

Video gambling

Ban instant bingo and similar electronic games in violation of gambling lawsPassed by Senate; in House committee

EDUCATION

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus
University tuition freeze*Money in budget would offset anticipated 4 percent tuition increaseSome university funding cut; effect on tuition unclear
University tuition planningEstablish a four-year college tuition planIn House committee
BullyingProhibit bullying and cyber-bullying at schoolsPassed by House; pending in Senate

School attendance age

Boost mandatory age to 17 from 16, only if governor provides money in budgetPassed by Senate; in House committee
Adult literacy*Transfer program from Education Department to Labor DepartmentPassed by Senate; in House committee
High School Assessment testsEliminate HSA as graduation requirementFailed in Senate committee; in House committee

HEALTH

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus
Prince George's hospital managementEstablish an independent authority to take over hospital systemPassed by House; in Senate committee
Veterans mental health*Coordinate federal and state veterans health programsSimilar bills passed by Senate and House

Health care for seniors

Give low-and moderate-income seniors a subsidy for prescription drugs during gap in Medicare coverageSimilar bills passed by House and Senate

TRANSPORTATION AND DRIVING

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus

Speed cameras*

Authorize speed cameras in school zones, residential neighborhoods and work areasSimilar bills passed by Senate and House
Cellphone banBan use of hand-held cellphones while drivingPassed by Senate; failed in House committee

Teen driving suspension

Suspend licenses of drivers younger than 18 who commit major offensesPassed by Senate
Teen driving restrictions*Change curfew for 16-year-old drivers from midnight to 10 p.m.House passed version without curfew, called for study
Teen driver parental notificationRequire parental notification for teenagers charged with moving violationsSimilar bills passed by House and Senate
Transit-oriented development*Make development near Metro and transit a priorityPassed by House; similar bill in Senate

SOCIAL ISSUES

LegislationWhat bill would doStatus

Same-sex marriage

Allow same-sex couples to marryStalled in committee

Civil unions

Allow same-sex couples to enter unions giving marriage rightsStalled in committee

Expansion of legal rights

Give same-sex couples medical decision making and property rightsPassed by Senate; in House committee



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