BUDGET

State Could Face $200 Million Gap

Tax Revenue Lags in Sluggish Economy

Gov. Martin O'Malley (D) and legislative leaders have increased taxes and cut spending, but now face an economic slowdown.
Gov. Martin O'Malley (D) and legislative leaders have increased taxes and cut spending, but now face an economic slowdown. (By Brian Witte -- Associated Press)
  Enlarge Photo    
Discussion Policy
Comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions. You are fully responsible for the content that you post.
By John Wagner
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, July 9, 2008; Page B08

Maryland could experience a budget shortfall in the range of $200 million for the fiscal year that started last week if the sluggish economy continues, lawmakers learned yesterday.

Legislative analysts reported that collections of income and sales taxes, the two largest sources of general fund revenue, have fallen short of expectations, a trend that shows no signs of changing soon.

"You probably need to start thinking about what you're going to do . . . if revenues don't meet their targets," said Warren Descheneaux, the General Assembly's top budget analyst. At a Senate committee briefing, Descheneaux said lawmakers could be looking at "a hole of perhaps $200 million" by the end of fiscal 2009, which started July 1.

The sour outlook follows a year in which Gov. Martin O'Malley (D) and legislative leaders approved increases in several taxes and conducted several rounds of spending cuts to address a gap in Maryland's $15 billion general fund budget.

Descheneaux said the state seems to have turned a corner from facing "structural" budget problems, caused by spending more than the state raises in revenue, to a "cyclical" challenge, caused by a down cycle in the economy.

Like much of the country, Maryland is experiencing a slowdown in employment, an increase in temporary cash-assistance claims, and sharp drops from a year ago in home and vehicle sales.

The decline in vehicle sales, resulting in lower-than-expected collections in titling taxes, also is hurting a separate fund used to pay for state transportation projects. Collections of the state's gasoline tax are coming in more slowly than expected, exacerbating the problem.

Descheneaux said that unless state transportation officials "come up with something magical," they will probably have to scale back transportation projects in coming months.

The potential gap in Maryland's general fund pales in comparison with the shortfall of more than $1.5 billion that prompted O'Malley to call lawmakers into a special session last fall.

The budget fix passed during the special session relies partly on the passage of a November ballot proposal authorizing up to 15,000 slot machines in Maryland. If the proposal fails, the state will have an additional budget gap of about $500 million a year, according to figures provided to lawmakers yesterday.


More from Maryland

Blog: Maryland Moment

Blog: Md. Politics

Slots for MOCO? Taxes to balance the budget? Get the latest updates here.

Election Coverage

Election Coverage

Find out who is on the ballot in the next Virginia election.

© 2009 The Washington Post Company