Training the Climbers: A Guide to Vines

Install one of these supports for vines and climbers:

· Rods. Galvanized pipes or rebar (reinforcing rods) can be set two feet apart in concrete on the ground and extended to eaves of houses or garden structures. Wires can be strung across bars creating a ladder effect if plants need it.

· Wire mesh. Plastic-coated or galvanized reinforcing wire can be attached to fences or walls. Mesh that comes in six-by-six-inch squares works well. It provides something to tie onto and works for plants with tendrils and twining habits. If you attach wire to a wooden structure, avoid holding moisture against wood by leaving air space between wall and mesh.

· Lattice. Many styles are sold at garden centers, lumberyards and building suppliers. Built from wood, plastic, fiberglass, metal and other combinations, they are frameworks that usually form geometric patterns such as fans, diamonds or ladders.

· Walls and fences. Natural spots for trellising plants, especially on small properties. Some vines will attach themselves to walls or fences without training. To cover fences with greenery, make sure wood is pressure-treated. Otherwise, plantings should be planted on supports a few inches away. You may wish to use trellises in front of masonry for English ivy ( Hedera helix).

Here are some suggestions for tough vines to plant:

· Boston ivy. New growth emerges maroon in spring. A fast grower in sun or shade, it will cover walls in a season or two. Green summer foliage is excellent background for water features, sculptures or other plantings. Fall color is an outstanding red.