A Buyer's Guide to Pillows and Mattresses

We all know we should get more sleep. What we might not know is that our old pillows and mattresses could be contributing to the quality of our slumber. Here's a primer for those shopping for a new sleep surface.

PILLOW TALK

A pillow is a personal purchase and something few of us do often enough to know what we need. What to consider when buying pillows:

Allergies. If you are allergic to those fuzzy soft feathers known as down, don't buy a down pillow. Hypo-allergenic down pillows are available, and other alternatives include foam, polyester and buckwheat, some of which mimic the feel of down.

Size. Think about your size and the way you want your bed to look. Many people like to buy bed pillows of varying sizes to create a layered, full look but may sleep with only one or two.

Support. To test the firmness of a pillow in the store, don't be afraid to manipulate it. If it immediately collapses, it's a soft pillow; if it takes some pushing, it's more supportive. Back sleepers need a lower, softer pillow to keep their necks positioned comfortably. Side sleepers' necks are positioned much higher, so they need a more supportive pillow to keep the spine properly aligned.

Care. Using pillow protectors can double the life of your pillows.

MAKING SENSE OF MATTRESS SALES

Gradual changes over time cause mattresses to become less comfortable and less supportive. The National Sleep Foundation says a good mattress lasts nine to 10 years, but a recent study by Oklahoma State University showed that most people who buy a new bed every five years sleep better and experience less back pain.

Consumer Reports recommends buying a new mattress "if you wake up tired or achy, you tend to sleep better at hotels than at home, your mattress looks saggy or lumpy, you're over age 40, or your mattress is five to seven years old."

The product-review magazine says it receives more questions about mattresses than any other product aside from cars, and it doesn't rate mattresses by brand because of the way they are marketed. Says the report: "Manufacturers usually modify innerspring mattresses for different sellers, changing the color, padding, quilting pattern, and so forth. Then each seller can call the mattress by a different name. Consumers are the losers."

Both Sealy and Simmons mattress companies have buying guides for consumers on their Web sites that explain differences in their products.

WHAT TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A MATTRESS

Cost and materials. Most people look for mattresses with coils. They are affordable and readily available. Prices range from $200 to $1,000. Consumer Reports says all but the cheapest are durable, and all coil materials and coil counts over 300 are adequate for support.

The luxury mattress market has stepped up in recent years to entice sleep-deprived customers with such brands as Tempur-Pedic ($1,200 to $6,000 for queen), which touts a foam core that conforms to your body, and Select Comfort, whose Sleep Number beds ($1,000 to $4,700 for queen) have adjustable firmness. Both of these claim to insulate you from a restless bed partner's every movement.