Nazareth Hopes Pope's Visit Will Boost Tourism

NAZARETH, Israel -- The bulldozers are working overtime in Jesus's home town, where Pope Benedict XVI is scheduled to celebrate Mass in mid-May with a crowd expected to be in the tens of thousands.

Road and other improvements long planned by the city are being finished in rapid fashion. A small amphitheater is being expanded for the papal mass into a concert-size facility that local leaders hope will eventually steal major acts from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

The pope's upcoming trip to Israel is not planned as an economic development tool. But the mood in this Arab city, which has felt short-changed in its share of the tourist trade, is that Benedict's day-long itinerary here will be an important boost.

"People will be told, 'Nazareth, Nazareth, Nazareth.' We believe this is the most important Christian city in the world," said Tareq Shehada, general manager of the Nazareth Cultural and Tourism Association.

"Nazareth has been a day-tripper's site," where tour buses often stop for a few hours before delivering passengers to hotels in other cities, he said. "We feel it should be a tourist city. Not a tourist site."

The pope's trip from May 10 to 18 -- half of it to be spent in neighboring Jordan -- is centered on visits to places important to Christian history and faith. In a region central to three religions that have had their share of conflict, the trip will also have symbolic and political overtones.

He is scheduled to visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial -- a common stop for visiting dignitaries but particularly significant in light of recent Jewish anger over Benedict's decision to lift the excommunication of British Bishop Richard Williamson, a Holocaust denier.

A visit to the al-Aqsa mosque, one of the holiest sites in Islam, is planned as well. Benedict early in his tenure angered Muslims with remarks about Islam, and has tried since to clarify what he meant and encourage dialogue. He also is scheduled to visit a Palestinian refugee camp near Bethlehem, a reminder of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict.

Nazareth, meanwhile, is banking that the Pope's presence will promote the city as a place that is central to Christianity and a seat of Arab culture in Israel.

On a national level, Israel's Arab and Christian communities are small and often complain of feeling marginalized -- neither integrated into the Jewish state nor fully identified with the national aspirations of Palestinians in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank.

Comprising about 20 percent of the country's population, the average Israeli Arab earns roughly 60 percent of what the average Jewish worker makes, according to government statistics. About half of Arab families live below the poverty line, compared to 15 percent of Jewish families.

The country's small Christian population, which is overwhelmingly Arab, has been holding steady at about 142,000 people -- 12,000 more if the disputed neighborhoods of East Jerusalem are included. But with the lowest birth rates in the country -- about 2.1 children per woman compared to 2.8 for Jews and 3.9 for Muslims -- it has been shrinking as a percentage of the overall population, according to Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics.