CULTURE

The Case for Books

Past, Present, and Future

By Robert Darnton

PublicAffairs. 218 pp. $23.95

This book distills Robert Darnton's years of musing -- as a historian, university professor and librarian -- on the history and future of the book, whether printed or electronic. Though he is an unabashed partisan of books as they have existed since the codex replaced the scroll about 1,700 years ago, Darnton sees at least one ideal use for electronic publishing: to make widely available the results of scholarly research, with hyperlinks to the research itself where possible. "Any historian who has done long stints of research," Darnton writes, "knows the frustration over his inability to communicate the fathomlessness of the archives and the bottomlessness of the past." Cyberspace is the perfect solution, a medium in which such complexities can be not only suggested but also explored via links for the curious. At the end of this chapter ("E-Books and Old Books"), the director of the Harvard University Library makes clear how he thinks e-books will be classed: "as a supplement to, not a substitute for, Gutenberg's great machine."

Darnton is alarmed about another aspect of publishing: the loss of old newspapers in their physical form, a state of affairs that Nicholson Baker has also lamented. Both writers are incensed by the way in which some libraries toss out archived newspapers (and many other items) without alerting the public. Darnton would change this, requiring "libraries that receive public money" to publish lists of their prospective throwaways, and he urges "libraries around the country [to] begin to save the country's current newspaper output in bound form."

-- Dennis Drabelle drabelled@washpost.com