How to grow cardoons, closely related to the artichoke
|
|
Thursday, December 17, 2009
In travel there is adventure tourism. In athletics there are extreme sports. And in gardening there are extreme adventure crops such as the cardoon, a large, prickly plant closely related to the artichoke and the thistle. I took the challenge this past summer, a new experience, since I had grown only the cut-flower type that bears luminous blue thistlelike blooms. This time I was after food.
The cardoons I had eaten years ago in Italy were delicious: large celery-like stalks with an artichoke flavor. I chose a culinary variety called Avorio from John Scheepers (http:/
Standing before the first plant, I could see that we were equally matched in height, but it took many rounds of struggle before I managed to embrace the sprawling mass and secure even one piece of string. I found that severing a number of near-prostrate outer stems helped me gain access to the base. Finally, after tying the plant at several different heights, I was able to enclose it fairly tightly in a cardboard cylinder made from a liquor box. Since fall was mild this year, I'd waited until October to do my wrapping. Would it have been easier in August, with the plants a bit more compact? My hat was off to Italian farmers who grow cardoons all winter. That dearly remembered meal took place in February.
Four weeks later I felled my mummified monsters and was jubilant to find the inner stalks a ghostly, creamy white. Nibbled raw, they were disappointingly bitter although, to be fair, my palate is not a European one, which tends to find bitterness pleasant. After simmering some for a half-hour in a large pot of salted water, they became soft, with no bitterness -- but bland. A five-minute simmer in less water had a better result: crisper, slightly bitter stalks with that wonderful artichoke taste.
Expecting a crowd of 20 for a potluck dinner, I made my favorite dip for late fall, a hot, garlicky, buttery bagna cauda, spiked with anchovies, a cold-weather favorite in Italy's Piedmont region. I'd cut up the traditional accompaniments: raw fall vegetables such as fresh-dug baby turnips, fennel slices, little carrots -- and the cardoons. The hungry throng fell upon them, devoured them and exclaimed over them.
It had been a long trip up the mountain, but a successful first ascent.
Damrosch is a freelance writer and the author of "The Garden Primer."
