Feb. 19
Lance Cpl. David Coon, 19, of Springwater, N.Y., reviews a journal entry while waiting for ordnance detection to clear the road for safe passage. Hundreds of homemade bombs litter the area, slowing military movement.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 19
A Marine convoy, seen through the window of an armored vehicle, kicks up dust along the main road leading into Marja from the south. Almost 1,000 Marines and Afghan soldiers were airdropped into the city to catch insurgents by surprise.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 18
Soldiers from the Afghan army are working alongside U.S. Marines. Forces on the ground in Marja abandoned tents and sleeping bags because each is carrying about 100 pounds of gear -- necessities such as food, water and ammunition.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 18
An Afghan soldier is on the alert. Snipers have been a main worry for coalition forces because the operation involves less driving than in other missions. More Marines died of gunshot wounds than from bomb explosions in the first days of the offensive.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Marines in downtown Marja keep watch over a marketplace that had been the site of intense gunfights between insurgents and coalition forces. The area has since been abandoned.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
An Afghan family has been relocated for protection from the Taliban in Marja. One woman said insurgents wanted to take her sons to become soldiers.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Family members carry their belongings to a shelter where they will be protected from the Taliban. "Our goal is to take care of the people, not kill the Taliban," one U.S. Marine leader said.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Marines escort an Afghan family to safer quarters. The streets of Marja were mostly vacant, but one Marine leader expects residents to return in the next few days as coalition forces establish command on the ground.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
A chain of makeshift bombs were found just outside the Koru Chreh bazaar in Marja, where coalition troops faced resistance since their arrival on Saturday. Technicians used a controlled detonation device to destroy the ordnance.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Members of the Afghan National Army -- attached to the Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment -- stop for a photo op in downtown Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
After a fight to gain control of the Marja marketplace over the weekend, where insurgents launched small-arms and grenades against them. The Marines regrouped at a now-abandoned Marja marketplace.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Gunnery Sgt. Brandon Dickinson, 32, of Princeton, Ill., meets an Afghan boy in Marja. The boy's mother said the Taliban had wanted him to become a soldier.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 16
Family members check out the compound where Marines moved them for protection from the Taliban while coalition forces continue to take control of Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Lance Cpl. Andrew Koenig, of Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment, climbs a ladder to watch over the compound that he patrols. An hour earlier, a bullet had struck his helmet.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Seen from inside an MATV (military armored vehicle), Marines from Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment meet up with Bravo Company to resupply the company and clear a supply line inside the city center of Marja. The center of the town looked deserted as they rolled in. They disarmed at least 10 makeshift bombs on their way and fought small-arms fire.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
A battalion commander for the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment visits the temporary headquarters inside the city of Marja, where Charlie Company resupplied Bravo Company.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Marines from Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment work out a plan for the next day in their center of command: an abandoned building in the center of Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Marines from Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment discuss strategy in their makeshift headquarters in Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Seen from inside an MATV, residents of Marja watch Marines from Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment, who were meeting up with Bravo Company. The day before, Taliban insurgents fired rocket-propelled grenades in an attempt to storm Bravo's temporary base.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 15
Marines from Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment tear down a temporary wall in their improvised compound in Marja for access.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Lt. Aaron MacLean, 28, of Burke gives instructions to the squad leaders in his platoon. They are part of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment, attempting to secure the Marja area in southern Afghanistan, a haven for Taliban operations.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Marines from Charlie Company get an early start clearing makeshift bombs from a central supply route.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Marines from the 2nd Platoon of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment find temporary shelter in an abandoned dwelling in Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Lt. Aaron MacLean of Burke sits in a sheltered area in Marja. Members of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment have spent the past three days clearing a southern supply route into Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Marines from the 2nd Platoon of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment wave to another platoon in Marja. One commander said the Marines are moving in at a methodical pace to keep them from dire situations that result in units calling in air and artillery strikes, which have greater potential of causing civilian casualties.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Marines from Charlie Company continue clearing a route laden with roadside bombs to the center of Marja.
Andrea Bruce-TWP
Feb. 14
Lance Cpl. Christopher Roberts, 21, of Land O' Lakes, Fla., shares a cigarette with fellow Marines of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marines Regiment while they find temporary shelter in Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Lance Cpl. Nick McAlister, 21, from Ocala, Fla., mans the radio for his platoon after camping in a wet field overnight. He is the platoon radio transmission operator for the 2nd Platoon of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marines Regiment.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 14
Lance Cpl. Jarrod St. Onge, 23, of Woonsocket, R.I., organizes his squad after they were attacked by small-arms fire in Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
A member of the Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment heads into the field with the obituary of a fellow Marine strapped to his helmut. Charlie Company is clearing a road to Marja of makeshift bombs to allow other troops to advance.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Marines take cover from small-arms fire during the advance into Marja alongside the Afghan military. Their progress is also slowed by having to cross irrigation canals in the area.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
With a smoke screen for cover against insurgent fire, Marines continue on the road to Marja. Pockets of resistance greeted the latest U.S. surge against the Taliban.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Marines wait for smoke screens to deploy, providing cover on their route to Marja. Five thousand Marines and Afghan forces are involved in the assault on the Taliban stronghold.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Marines are on the alert as a makeshift bomb is destroyed in a controlled detonation. Defusing mine fields in their path is painstaking work, one battalion commander said.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Marines proceed with caution because Taliban operatives have buried homemade explosives over the past three years. The bombs are in plastic jugs to avoid metal detection.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Members of Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment are securing the ground to allow relief to be brought to Marja for other coalition forces.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 13
Besides using smoke screens, the Marines have a tank equipped with metal fangs and a plow to help them advance into Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 12
Cpl. Hazrad Mohammed from the Afghan National Army prays before entering the city of Marja with the Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of 6th Marine Regiment.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 12
Cpl. Hazrad Mohammed from the Afghan National Army prays. Pacifying the Taliban stronghold in Marja is regarded by military officials as essential to reversing rebel gains in and around Kandahar, the country's second-largest city.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 12
At the edge of Marja, U.S. Marines are poised for the joint operation with Afghan soldiers to assert government control.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 12
Capt. Josh Rimes, 24, is poised to enter Marja with Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
Members of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment listen to battalion commander Lt Col. Calvert Worth before starting their offensive in the Marja region of Afghanistan.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
Members of the Afghan National Army attached to the 1st Battalion of 6th Marine Regiment gather for a pep talk before rolling out.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
Marines pray before rolling out for the Marja offensive.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
The Marines approach the outskirts of Marja, in southern Afghanistan.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
Marines prepare their vehicles as they prepare for a major operation in Helmand province to push insurgents out of the region.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
The Marines approach the outskirts of Marja.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 11
As the Marines approach the outskirts of Marja, illuminaries were released in the city, which is in Afghanistan's Helmand province.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
U.S. Marines unload ammunition for the upcoming Marja offensive. They have been preparing for months for the much-publicized upcoming battle in the southern Afghan Helmand province.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Cpl. Jarrod St. Onge, 23, right, of Woonsocket, R.I., organized the vehicles for the upcoming Marja offensive. The Marines at Fiddler's Green Forward Operating Base in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan tied up loose ends for the offensive and made sure their vehicles were properly stocked.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Pfc. Christian Anderson Brown of Memphis joins other Marines in prayer on Fiddler's Green base. About 25 people attended a special service before the Marja offensive.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Cmdr. Russell Graef, chaplin of the 3rd Battalion of the 10th Marine Regiment, leads a song at a special prayer service before the Marja offensive.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Cpl. Danny Harley of Hooks, Tex., sings at a special church service on Fiddler's Green Forward Operating Base in Helmand province, Afghanistan.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Marines stand in line for dinner on the base in southern Afghanistan. U.S. forces have moved into positions around Marja over the past week in preparation for an incursion.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 10
Marines walk to dinner ahead of the Marja offensive, which is planned to start in the next few days.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines gather at Fiddler's Green Forward Operating Base in Afghanistan's Helmand province.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines gather at Camp Leatherneck in Helmand province while mist from a smoke grenade lingers in the air. In the late 1950s, scores of U.S. engineers transformed Marja, a swath of uninhabited desert in southern Afghanistan, into verdant farmland by constructing a network of irrigation canals.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines rehearse in preparation for the Marja offensive in Helmand province. Since the original transformation of Marja, wheat fields have been replaced with poppies, and mud-walled houses are now drug-processing labs and roadside-bomb factories.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines prepare for a patrol along the periphery of Marja in preparation for the offensive. Military officials said each Marine battalion will be partnered with an Afghan battalion.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Cpl. Mitchell Brandon, 22, from Rhome, Tex., of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Marine Regiment, stretches during a break at the base. The Taliban has used its fort in Marja to mount attacks on Marine units and manufacture bombs that are seeded on routes along the Helmand valley.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
The push into Marja will continue a Marine effort to mount counterinsurgency operations along the Helmand River valley. Pacifying the valley is regarded by military officials as essential to reversing Taliban gains in and around Kandahar, the country's second-largest city.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
The brigadier general of the Afghan National Forces places his hat on U.S. Brig. Gen. Larry Nicholson while they gather at Camp Leatherneck in Helmand. "We intend to go in big, strong and fast," said Nicholson, commander of the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines gather for a speech at Fiddler's Green Forward Operating Base. Brig. Gen. Larry Nicholson called Marja "the last spot where the enemy feels secure" in the Marine area of operations of Helmand. "Clearing out Marja will help us to cement progress," he said.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines conduct a drill in preparation for the Marja offensive. They had to chip away at dried mud to fit their Howitzer artillery piece into position.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Marines unload from helicopters at the base in preparation for the offensive. Key insurgent leaders and their lieutenants may repeat a tactic they have employed in the face of previous U.S. offensives in the south: seed the area with makeshift bombs and flee to places where there are few security forces.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Feb. 9
Once Marja is secure, the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development plan to assist farmers in planting crops, including wheat, grapes and fruit trees, and rehabilitating the canal network.
Andrea Bruce-The Washington Post
Gallery Credits:
Producer Stephen Cook
Text Editors Heather Farrell, Doris N. Truong, John Amick
Reporter Rajiv Chandrasekaran