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Jesse Helms (R)
Senior Senator from North Carolina

Elected: 1972 (5th term)
Hometown: Raleigh
Born: October 18, 1921; Monroe, N.C.
Religion: Baptist
Family: Wife, Dorothy Helms; three children
Education: Wingate College, attended 1938-39; Wake Forest U., attended 1939-40
Military Service: Navy, 1942-45
Career: Journalist; broadcasting executive; banking executive; congressional aide
Political Highlights: Raleigh City Council, 1957-61; U.S. Senate, 1973-present
Committees: Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry; Foreign Relations - chairman ( International Operations & Terrorism; Western Hemisphere; East Asian & Pacific Affairs); Rules & Administration
Address: 403 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Constitution Ave. and First St., N.E., Washington, DC, 20510-3301
Phone: (202) 224-6342
Fax: (202) 228-1339
E-mail: jesse_helms@helms.senate.gov
Web site: helms.senate.gov

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated: February 09, 2001). To suggest updates and corrections: politics.feedback@cq.com


Record and Rankings
RECORD AND RANKINGS

CQ Voting Studies are an annual analysis of a member's support or opposition to a given position. Interest Group Ratings are based on rankings from groups chosen to represent liberal, conservative, business and labor viewpoints.Voting Participation scores are based on the number of times a member voted "yea" or "nay" on roll call votes (not including quorum calls in the House).

CQ Vote Studies
Year Presidential
Support
Party
Unity
  S* O* S O
1998 25% 53% 75% 2%
1997 44 51 98 1
1996 25 75 96 3
1995 20 76 91 3
1994 18 76 91 5
1993 11 84 89 3
1992 62 15 71 3
1991 84 11 78 5
1990 68 32 88 11
S=Support; O=Oppose

Voting Participation
Year %
1998 78
1997 98
1996 99
1995 94
1994 95
1993 92
1992 63
1991 87
1990 99
Interest Groups
Year ADA AFL-CIO CCUS ACU
1998 0% n/a 88% 100 %
1997 0 14 70 100
1996 5 0 85 100
1995 0 0 100 100
1994 0 14 80 100
1993 10 18 80 100
1992 5 13 100 100
1991 5 20 88 100
1990 6 22 92 100

Note on Interest Groups: ADA=Americans for Democratic Action; AFL-CIO=American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations; CCUS=Chamber of Commerce of the United States; ACU=American Conservative Union

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated April 1999) AT A GLANCE
AT A GLANCE

State Legislature | Urban Statistics | Registered Voters | U.S. Congress | Term Limits | Elections | Population | Miscellaneous

State Legislature
General Assembly:
Meets January-July.
House of Representatives: 120 members, 2-year terms
1999 breakdown: 55R, 65D; 97 men, 23 women
Salary: $13,951; $6,708/year expenses
Phone: (919) 733-3451
Senate: 50 members, 2-year terms
1999 breakdown: 15R, 35D; 43 men, 7 women
Salary: $13,951; $6,708/year expenses
Phone: (919) 733-6854

Urban Statistics
Charlotte: Mayor Pat McCrory (R), Population 441,297
Raleigh: Mayor Paul Y. Coble (N-P), Population 243,835
Greensboro: Mayor Keith Holliday (D), Population 195,426
Winston-Salem: Mayor Jack Cavanagh (R), Population 153,541
Durham: Mayor Nicholas Tennyson (R), Population 149,799

Registered Voters
Democrat: 52%
Republican: 34%
Unaffiliated: 14%

U.S. Congress
Senate: 1 D, 1 R
House: 5 D, 7 R

Term Limits
For state offices: No

Elections
1996 Presidential Vote:
Bob Dole 49%, Bill Clinton 44%, Ross Perot
1992 Presidential Vote:
George Bush 43%, Bill Clinton 42%, Ross Perot 14%
1988 Presidential Vote:
George Bush 58%, Michael S. Dukakis 42%

Population
1998 population (est.): 7,322,870
1990 population: 6,628,766
1980 population: 5,881,766
Percent change 1980-90: +13%
Rank among states (1998): 10
White: 75%
Black: 22%
Asian or Pacific islander: 1%
American Indian or Eskimo: 1%
Hispanic origin: 2%
Urban: 50%
Rural: 50%
Born in state: 70%
Foreign-born: 2%
Under age 18: 1,873,403 (25%)
Ages 18-64: 4,624,041 (62%)
65 and older: 927,739 (12%)
Median age: 35

Miscellaneous
Web: www.state.nc.us
Capital: Raleigh
Median household income: $36,129 (1997)
   Rank among states: 23
Total area: 52,672 sq. miles
   Rank among states: 29

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated April 1999)


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