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Phil Gramm (R)
Senior Senator from Texas

Elected: 1984 (3rd term)
Note: Served as a Democrat 1979-Jan. 1983.
Hometown: College Station
Born: July 8, 1942; Fort Benning, Ga.
Religion: Episcopalian
Family: Wife, Wendy Lee Gramm; two children
Education: U. of Georgia, B.B.A. 1964; Ph.D. 1967
Career: Professor
Political Highlights: sought Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate, 1976; U.S. House, 1979-85 (served as a Democrat 1979-Jan. 1983); U.S. Senate, 1985-present; sought Republican nomination for president, 1996
Committees: Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs - chairman; Budget; Finance
Address: 370 Russell Senate Office Building, Constitution and Delaware Aves., N.E., Washington, DC, 20510-4302
Phone: (202) 224-2934
Fax: (202) 228-2856
E-mail: phil_gramm@gramm.senate.gov
Web site: gramm.senate.gov

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated: January 29, 2000). To suggest updates and corrections: politics.feedback@cq.com


Record and Rankings
RECORD AND RANKINGS

CQ Voting Studies are an annual analysis of a member's support or opposition to a given position. Interest Group Ratings are based on rankings from groups chosen to represent liberal, conservative, business and labor viewpoints.Voting Participation scores are based on the number of times a member voted "yea" or "nay" on roll call votes (not including quorum calls in the House).

CQ Vote Studies
Year Presidential
Support
Party
Unity
  S* O* S O
1998 32% 64% 97% 3%
1997 56 44 99 1
1996 24 71 93 1
1995 17 72 88 3
1994 32 56 87 5
1993 21 76 94 2
1992 90 10 91 1
1991 93 4 92 5
1990 78 14 88 8
S=Support; O=Oppose

Voting Participation
Year %
1998 99
1997 100
1996 93
1995 89
1994 90
1993 93
1992 94
1991 97
1990 96
Interest Groups
Year ADA AFL-CIO CCUS ACU
1998 0% n/a 94% 96 %
1997 0 14 80 100
1996 0 0 100 100
1995 0 0 100 100
1994 5 0 100 100
1993 5 0 100 92
1992 0 8 100 93
1991 0 17 89 95
1990 0 22 92 91

Note on Interest Groups: ADA=Americans for Democratic Action; AFL-CIO=American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations; CCUS=Chamber of Commerce of the United States; ACU=American Conservative Union

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated April 1999) AT A GLANCE
AT A GLANCE

State Legislature | Urban Statistics | Registered Voters | U.S. Congress | Term Limits | Elections | Population | Miscellaneous

State Legislature
Legislature: Meets January-May in odd-numbered years
House of Representatives: 150 members, 2-year terms
1999 breakdown: 72R, 78D; 121 men, 29 women
Salary: $7,200/year; $95/day in session
Phone: (512) 463-0845
Senate: 31 members, 4-year terms
1999 breakdown: 16R, 15D; 28 men, 3 women
Salary: $7,200/year; $95/day in session
Phone: (512) 463-0100

Urban Statistics
Houston: Mayor Lee Brown (D), Population 1,744,058
San Antonio: Mayor Howard Peak, N-P, Population 1,067,816
Dallas: Mayor Ronald Kirk (D), Population 1,053,292
El Paso: Mayor Carlos Ramirez, N-P, Population 599,865
Austin: Mayor Kirk Watson (D), Population 541,278

Registered Voters
Voters do not register by party.

U.S. Congress
Senate: 2 R
House: 17 D, 13 R

Term Limits
For state offices: No

Elections
1996 Presidential Vote:
Bob Dole 49%, Bill Clinton 44%, Ross Perot 7%
1992 Presidential Vote:
George Bush 41%, Bill Clinton 37%, Ross Perot 22%
1988 Presidential Vote:
George Bush 56%, Michael S. Dukakis 43%

Population
1998 population (est.): 19,759,614
1990 population: 16,986,510
1980 population: 14,229,191
Percent change 1980-90: +19%
Rank among states (1998): 3
White: 85%
Black: 12%
Asian or Pacific islander: 3%
Hispanic origin: 29%
Urban: 91%
Rural: 9%
Born in state: 65%
Foreign-born: 9%
Under age 18: 5,577,135 (29%)
Ages 18-64: 11,902,480 (61%)
65 and older: 1,959,722 (10%)
Median age: 32.7

Miscellaneous
Web: www.state.tx.us
Capital: Austin
Median household income: $34,453 (1997)
   Rank among states: 32
Total area: 267,277 sq. miles
   Rank among states: 2

Source: Congressional Quarterly (Updated April 1999)


© 2002 The Washington Post Company

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