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Part Four On Monday, November 2, the government released portions of a videotaped deposition of Microsoft CEO Bill Gates taken for the U.S. v. Microsoft antitrust trial. Video excerpts are available. Full text of the deposition portions are below. Editor's Note: There may be errors in the text resulting from the scanning process.
Q:. The top e-mail, which is from Don
Bradford to a number of people dated August 21, 1997
and is also on the subjecl; of "conversations with
BillG last night," says that Mr. Bradford and someone
else, Mohan Thomas, "will take the lead on working
out the Apple bundle deal." Do you see that?
Q:. Did you instruct your executive staff
in or about August of 1997 to work out an "Apple
bundle deal
Q:. And is that what your present
recollection is -that you told-your executive staff in
August of 1997?
Q:. Well, Apple wasn't prohibited-from
shipping your technology in August of 1997, was it,
sir?
Q:. It is clear that getting the browser in
the October OS release from Apple was something that,
you, Bill Gates, and Microsoft wanted; correct, sir?
Q:. The last sentence of the second
paragraph says, "Bill was clear that his whole goal
here is to keep Apple and Sun split. He doesn't care
that much about being aligned with Apple, he just
wants them split from other potential allies."
And that relates to Java, does it not,
sir?
Q:. Do you have a recollection of telling
your executive staff in or about August 21 that your
whole goal with respect to Apple related to Java
runtime was to keep Apple and Sun split?
Q:. Who was at this executive staff
meeting?
Q:. And who were they?
Q:. Is Mr. Ludwig somebody who you believe
is an honest and competent person?
Q:. Do you have any reason to believe that
he would make up anything about what your statements
were?
End of segment. Q: Let me ask you to look at a document that has been previously marked as Government 58 This is an e-mail to you from Ben Slivka dated April 14, 1997. And the subject is, quote, "Java review with you," close quote. (The document referred to was marked as Government Exhibit 58 for identification and is attached hereto.) Q: BY MR. BOIES: Did you receive this
e-mail in or about April of 1997, Mr. Gates?
Q: The e-mail begins that the author is
working with Paul Maritz to set up a two -- to
three-hour review for you on your Java efforts.
Do you see that?
Q: On Microsoft's Java efforts?
Q: And he is a Microsoft group; right?
Q: So you would interpret this that he is
working with Paul Maritz to set up a two- to
three-hour review for you of part of Microsoft's Java
efforts but not all of Microsoft's Java efforts; is
that what you're saying?
Q: The work his group is doing on Java;
right?
Q: Okay.
And he lists what he describes as some
pretty pointed questions that you, Mr. Gates, had
about Java
Do you see that?
Q: Well, that's actually the last part of
a sentence that begins, quote:
"When I met with you last,
you had a lot of pretty pointed
Questions about Java, so I want to
make sure I understand your
issues/concerns."
That's what the sentence says; correct,
sir?
Q: And when Mr. Slivka says "I met with
you last," he's talking about you, Mr. Gates; correct
sir?
Q: And when he says, "You had a lot of
pretty pointed questions about Java," he's again
talking about you, Mr. Gates; correct?
Q: And then he lists what he refers to as
a start:
1. What is our business
model for Java?
2. How do we wrest control
of Java away from Sun?"
Do you see that?
Q: Sometime prior to April 14, 1997, had
you conveyed to Mr. Slivka that one of your pointed
questions about Java was, quote, "How do we wrest
control of Java away from Sun?"
Q: Is it your testimony that you didn't
raise the question of "How do we wrest ccntrol of
Java away from Sun?" with Mr. Slivka?
End of segment. Q: BY MR. BOIES: I take it you know
Mr. Slivka?
Q: You've got to answer "yes" or "no"
audibly so the reporter can take it down.
Q: And you believe him to be a person of
competence and integrity?
Q: Do you have any reason to believe that he would have misstated what you told him when you met with him last before April 14, 1997? MR. HEINER: Objection.
THE WITNESS: In no way does this
purport to be a restatement of things I said to Ben
Slivk Q: BY MR. BOIES: Well, Mr. Gates, what
this memorandum says is, quote,
"When I met with you last,
you had a lot of pretty pointed
questions about Java, so I want to
make sure I understand your issues
and concerns."
"Here's a start, can you
please add any that I'm missing?"
And then he lists six, the second of
which is, "How do we wrest control of Java away from
sun?"
You see that in the exhibit, do you
not, sir?
End of segment. Q: Did you have personally any discussions
with Apple with regard to trying to agree with Apple
as to the extent to which Apple and Microsoft would
compete with respect to Apple's QuickTime software?
Q: Do you know if anyone from Microsoft
had such discussions with anyone at Apple?
Q: Does Microsoft have software that
competes with QuickTime?
Q: Do you believe that QuickTime software competes with any software distributed by Microsoft? MR. HEINER: Objection. THE WITNESS: Depends on what you mean "compete." Q: BY MR. BOIES: Using that in the way
that you would ordinarily understand it in the
operation of your business, sir.
Q: Did you make any effort or did
Microsoft make any effort-to get Apple to agree not
to market QuickTime in any respect or to limit the
marketing of QuickTime in any respect?
Q: BY MR. BOIES: Can you answer that question, sir? MR. HEINER: Objection. THE WITNESS: I'm not aware of anything that was directly aimed at those things, no. Q: BY MR. BOIES: Are you aware of
anything that was indirectly aimed at those things?
Q: Did, to your knowledge, any
representative of Microsoft try to convince Apple not
to sell or promote QuickTime for uses for which
is Microsoft promotes the use of NetShow?
Q: And was there a discussion in that
context about Apple agreeing not to sell or promote
QuickTime for uses that Microsoft was promoting
NetShow to fulfill?
Q: Insofar as you're aware, did Microsoft
representatives tell Apple representatives that if
Apple would agree not to sell or promote QuickTime
for uses for which Microsoft offered NetShow, that
Microsoft would help Apple in other areas?
Q: I think I said sell or promote, I certainly meant to. But I will use the word "distribute," if that will help. A: I think there was a technical discussion about whether a common runtime was achievable which would have enhanced their QuickTime goals. Q: When you say "a common runtime," would you explain what you mean by that? A: I mean that-the Windows media player runtime would combine technology from them and from us that met all of their goals for QuickTime. Q: And so there would be a Windows media player that would be distributed, and Apple would stop distributing QuickTime for purposes for which the Windows media player was distributed; is that what you're saying? A No. They wouldn't have to stop anything. There would just be a new runtime that might incorporate some of their technology and help them with their QuickTime goals. Q: Well, when you say there would be a new program that would incorporate or might incorporate some of their technology, would that result in them stopping the distribution of their existing QuickTime technology? A There's no reason it would need to. Q: Was that part of the discussions? A I don't think so. But as I told you, I wasn't part of any of those discussions. Q: Were you aware of those discussions while they were going on? A I knew that Apple had a -- had the QuickTime runtime for Windows. And there was always a Q:uestion of whether we-could create a Windows runtime that combined what their goals were there and what they had done well there for the work we were doing. And I know we talked to Apple about whether we could help each other in an effort like that. Q: When you talk about helping each other, would that result in a single product that would then be distributed in place of both QuickTime and- 1 NetShow? A No. People could still distribute their old things. But if you create a new thing that's better, some people might use it. Q: Well, was the purpose of creating the new Windows media player that you referred to to obsolete QuickTime? A Whatever functionality QuickTime had previously would be unaffected by any such effort.-- Q: That really wasn't my Q:uestion, Mr. Gates. Maybe I can state it more clearly. Did Microsoft try to convince Apple to take actions which would have resulted in Apple no longer distributing QuickTime to people to whom Microsoft was distributing NetShow or a successor Microsoft product? A I'm not aware of anything that would have stopped them from distributing the QuickTime they had. But it was possible we could come up-with something that would be helpful to both companies in terms of a product that took some of their technology and ours and was better for users. ~ Q: Did Microsoft offer to have Apple continue to offer a multimedia player for the Mac platform and to assist Apple in that if Apple would agree not to distribute that multimedia player for the Windows platform? A: As I said, I don't think there was any- discussions about not distributing some old thing, but rather a question that was could something new be created which would be better for both companies. Q: Was the idea that once this new thing was created, the old thing that Apple was distributing would no longer be distributed by App1e? A: As I said, I don't think that was part of the discussion. Q: Have you ever been told anything, or have you ever read anything about any contentions that Apple may or may not make concerning these discussions? A: No. End of segment. Q: Are you aware of any assertions by Apple representatives that Microsoft representatives tried to get them to agree to divide the market? A: No. Q: No one's ever told you that; is that your testimony? A: That's right. Q: And you've never heard that from any source? A: That's right. Q: Do I take it from what you said yesterday that if, in fact, Microsoft representatives had attempted to get Apple representatives to participate in a market division, that would be contrary to Microsoft policy? MR. HEINER: Objection. THE WITNESS: That's right. Q: BY MR. BOIES: And I take it that if you found out that people had done that contrary to Microsoft's policy., they would be appropriately dealt with? A: Yes. Q: Are you a regular reader of the Wall street Journal? A: Some days I read the Wall Street Journal. Q: Are you aware of a Wall Street Journal article that discusses assertions by Apple concerning alleged efforts by Microsoft to get Apple to agree to divide markets? A: No. End of segment. let me just refer you to a Wall Street Journal article of July 23, 1998, entitled "U.S. Probing Microsoft's Multimedia Role." Does that refresh your recollection as to whether you ever saw a -- a Wall Street Journal article about alleged market division attempts between Microsoft and Apple? MR. HEINER: Do you want to show us the article? MR. BOIES: I have no objection to showing it. And I have no objection to marking it. MR. HEINER: I don't care if it's marked or not. MR. BOIES: My purpose is just to try to refresh his recollection, to see whether he recalls having ever seen this. THE WITNESS: No.
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