Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick served in the Michigan state House, 1978-96. In the 1996 Democratic primary for the 15th District U.S. House seat, Kilpatrick received 51 percent of the vote among seven candidates and denied U.S. Rep. Barbara-Rose Collins a fourth term in Congress. Collins received 31 percent. In the general election, Kilpatrick received 88 percent of the vote against Republican Stephen Hume.
Kilpatrick was re-elected in 1998, defeating Republican Chrysanthea Boyd-Fields with 86 percent of the vote. She was re-elected in 2000 with 90 percent of the vote over Boyd-Fields.
She was re-elected in 2002 with 92 percent of the vote. She had no Republican opponent.