Joe Wilson was elected to the South Carolina Senate in 1985. In the 2001 special election to fill Spence's seat, he received 40,289 votes, or 73 percent, to political newcomer Brent Weaver's 14,088 votes, or 26 percent.
Wilson was re-elected in 2002 with 84 percent of the vote.
He faces newcomer Michael Ray Ellisor, a Democrat, and perennial candidate Steve Lefemine, on the Constitution Party ticket, in the 2004 contest.