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Westminster Abbey
Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales
Saturday, Sept. 6, 1997
11 a.m. (6 a.m. EDT)
Services schedule
All times Eastern daylight
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4:30 a.m.
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Abbey doors open for invited guests
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5:15
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VIPs arrive at abbey
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5:35
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Spencer family arrives
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5:40
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Royal family arrives
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5:50
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Senior members of royal family arrive
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5:55
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Coffin arrives
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6:00
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Funeral service begins
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6:50
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Service ends
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During the procession of the cortege from Kensington Palace, the
Tenor Bell is tolled every minute.
The service is sung by the choir of Westminster Abbey, conducted
by Martin Neary, organist and master of the choristers.
The organ is played by Martin Baker, sub-organist of Westminster
Abbey.
Music Before the Service
Music before the service, played by Stephen Le Prevost,
assistant organist, Westminster Abbey:
Second Movement (Grave) Organ Sonata, No.2, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809-47)
Prelude on the hymn tune "Eventide," Hubert Parry (1848-1918)
Adagio in E, Frank Bridge (1879-1941)
Prelude on the hymn tune "Rhosymedre," Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)
Choral Prelude: Ich ruf' zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV639, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Elegy, George Thalben-Ball (1896-1988)
Martin Baker plays:
Fantasia in C minor BWV537, Johann Sebastian Bach
Adagio in G minor, Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni (1671-1751)
Slow movement, from the Ninth Symphony ("From the New World"), Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904)
Canon, Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)
Nimrod, Variation 9 arranged from Variations on an original
theme (Enigma) Op.36, Edward Elgar (1857-1934)
Prelude, William Harris (1883-1973)
Members of the Spencer family were received at the abbey's Great West Door by the dean of Westminster and the congregation stood as they were conducted to their places.
Members of the royal family were received and taken to their seats, then Queen Elizabeth II, the Queen Mother and Prince Philip were received and taken to their places.
Everyone remained standing as the cortege entered.
The National Anthem.
God save our gracious queen
Long live our noble queen,
God save the queen.
Send her victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us:
God save the queen.
The cortege moved to the quire and sacrarium, during which the choir sang.
The Sentences
I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that
believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live; and
whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. (St. John
11:25,26)
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the
latter day upon the earth: and though after my skin worms destroy
this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God; whom I shall see for
myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another. (Job 19:25-27)
We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can
carry nothing out. The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away;
blessed be the name of the Lord. (1 Timothy 6: 7; Job 1: 21)
William Croft (1678-1727) Organist of Westminster Abbey
(17-8-27)
Thou knowest, Lord, the secrets of our hearts; shut not thy
merciful ears unto our prayer; but spare us, Lord most holy, O God
most mighty, O holy and most merciful Savior, thou most worthy
Judge eternal, suffer us not, at our last hour, for any pains of
death, to fall from thee. Amen (Book of Common Prayer)
Henry Purcell (1659-95) Organist of Westminster Abbey 1679-95.
I heard a voice from heaven, saying unto me, Write, From
henceforth blessed are the dead which die in the Lord: even so
saith the Spirit; for they rest from their labours. Revelation
14:13. William Croft.
All remained standing.
The Bidding
by the Very Rev. Dr. Wesley Carr, dean of Westminster
We are gathered here in Westminster Abbey to give thanks for the life of
Diana, Princess of Wales; to commend her soul to almighty God, and to
seek his comfort for all who mourn. We particularly pray for God's
restoring peace and loving presence with her children, the Princes William and Harry, and for all her family.
In her life, Diana profoundly influenced this nation and the world. Although
a Princess, she was someone for whom, from afar, we dared to feel
affection, and by whom we were all intrigued. She kept company with
kings and queens, with princes and presidents, but we especially remember
her humane concerns and how she met individuals and made them feel
significant. In her death she commands the sympathy of millions.
Whatever our beliefs and faith, let us with thanksgiving remember her life
and enjoyment of it; let us re-dedicate to God the work of those many
charities that she supported; let us commit ourselves anew to caring for
others; and let us offer to him and for his service our own mortality and
vulnerability.
The Opening Hymn
I vow to thee, my country, all earthly things above,
entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love:
the love that asks no question, the love that stands the test,
that lays upon the altar the dearest and the best;
the love that never falters, the love that pays the price,
the love that makes undaunted the final sacrifice.
And there's another country, I've heard of long ago,
most dear to them that love her, most great to them that know;
we may not count her armies, we may not see her King;
her fortress is a faithful heart, her pride is suffering;
and soul by soul and silently her shining bounds increase,
and her ways are ways of gentleness and all her paths are peace.
-- Cecil Spring-Rice (1859-1918)
Thaxted. Gustav Holst (1874-1934).
Lady Sarah McCorquodale reads:
If I should die and leave you here awhile,
Be not like others, sore undone, who keep
Long vigils by the silent dust, and weep.
For my sake - turn again to life and smile,
Nerving thy heart and trembling hand to do
Something to comfort other hearts than thine.
Complete those dear unfinished tasks of mine
And I, perchance, may therein comfort you.
The BBC Singers, together with Lynne Dawson, soprano, sing:
Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna, in die illa tremenda quando
coeli movendi
sunt, et terra: dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.
Tremens factus sum ego et timeo, dum discussio venerit, atque
ventura ira.
Dies illa, dies irae, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et
amara valde.
Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.
(Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death in that dread day when
the heavens and the earth shall be shaken, and you will come to
judge the world by fire. I tremble in awe of the judgement and the
coming wrath. Day of wrath, day of calamity and woe, great and
exceeding bitter day. Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord, and let
perpetual light shine upon them.)
-- Guiseppe Verdi (1813-1901) from The Requiem.
Lady Jane Fellowes reads:
Time is too slow for those who wait,
too swift for those who fear,
too long for those who grieve,
too short for those who rejoice,
but for those who love, time is eternity.
The congregation sang:
The King of love my Shepherd is,
whose goodness faileth never;
I nothing lack if I am his
and he is mine for ever.
Where streams of living water flow
my ransomed soul he leadeth,
and where the verdant pastures grow
with food celestial feedeth.
Perverse and foolish oft I strayed,
but yet in love he sought me,
and on his shoulder gently laid,
and home rejoicing brought me.
In death's dark vale I fear no ill
with thee, dear Lord, beside me;
thy rod and staff my comfort still,
thy cross before to guide me.
Thou spread'st a table in my sight;
thy unction grace bestoweth:
and O what transport of delight
from thy pure chalice floweth!
And so through all the length of days
thy goodness faileth never:
good Shepherd, may I sing thy praise
within thy house for ever.
Dominus regit me.
-- Tune: Dominus regit me, by J.B. Dykes (1823-76)
Paraphrase of Psalm 23 by H.W. Baker (1821-77)
Prime Minister Tony Blair's reading
1 Corinthians 13
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have
not love, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And
though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries,
and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could
remove mountains, and have not love, I am nothing. And though I
bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to
be burned, and have not love, it profiteth me nothing.
Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not; love
vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself
unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no
evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;
beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things,
endureth all things.
Love never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall
fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be
knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we
prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that
which is in part shall be done away.
When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child,
I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish
things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to
face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am
known. And now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; but the
greatest of these is love.
"Candle in the Wind"
performed by Elton John with new lyrics
Goodbye England's rose;
may you ever grow in our hearts.
You were the grace that placed itself
where lives were torn apart.
You called out to our country,
and you whispered to those in pain.
Now you belong to heaven,
and the stars spell out your name.
And it seems to me you lived your life
like a candle in the wind:
never fading with the sunset
when the rain set in.
And your footsteps will always fall here,
along England's greenest hills;
your candle's burned out long before
your legend ever will.
Loveliness we've lost;
these empty days without your smile.
This torch we'll always carry
for our nation's golden child.
And even though we try,
the truth brings us to tears;
all our words cannot express
the joy you brought us through the years.
And it seems to me you lived your life
like a candle in the wind:
never fading with the sunset
when the rain set in.
And your footsteps will always fall here,
along England's greenest hills;
your candle's burned out long before
your legend ever will.
Goodbye England's rose;
may you ever grow in our hearts.
You were the grace that placed itself
where lives were torn apart.
Goodbye England's rose,
from a country lost without your soul,
who'll miss the wings of your compassion
more than you'll ever know.
And it seems to me you lived your life
like a candle in the wind:
never fading with the sunset
when the rain set in.
And your footsteps will always fall here,
along England's greenest hills;
your candle's burned out long before
your legend ever will.
-- Bernie Taupin (b 1950) Elton John (b 1947)
Tribute by The Earl Spencer
I stand before you today the representative of a family in
grief, in a country in mourning before a world in shock.
We are all united not only in our desire to pay our respects to
Diana but rather in our need to do so.
For such was her extraordinary appeal that the tens of millions
of people taking part in this service all over the world via
television and radio who never actually met her, feel that they too
lost someone close to them in the early hours of Sunday morning. It
is a more remarkable tribute to Diana than I can ever hope to offer
her today.
Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of
beauty. All over the world she was a symbol of selfless humanity, a
standard bearer for the rights of the truly downtrodden, a truly
British girl who transcended nationality, someone with a natural
nobility who was classless, who proved in the last year that she
needed no royal title to continue to generate her particular brand
of magic. Today is our chance to say thank you for the way you
brightened our lives even though God granted you but half a life.
We will all feel cheated that you were taken from us so young and
yet we must learn to be grateful that you came along at all.
Only now you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now
without and we want you to know that life without you is very, very
difficult.
We have all despaired at our loss over the past week and only
the strength of the message you gave us through your years of
giving has afforded us the strength to move forward.
There is a temptation to rush to canonize your memory. There is
no need to do so. You stand tall enough as a human being of unique
qualities not to need to be seen as a saint. Indeed to sanctify
your memory would be to miss out on the very core of your being,
your wonderfully mischievous sense of humor with the laugh that
bent you double, your joy for life transmitted wherever you took
your smile, and the sparkle in those unforgettable eyes, your
boundless energy which you could barely contain.
But your greatest gift was your intuition and it was a gift you
used wisely. This what underpinned all your wonderful attributes.
And if we look to analyze what it was about you that had such a
wide appeal we find it in your instinctive feel for what was really
important in all our lives.
Without your God-given sensitivity we would be immersed in
greater ignorance at the anguish of AIDS and HIV sufferers, the
plight of the homeless, the isolation of lepers, the random
destruction of land mines. Diana explained to me once that it was
her innermost feelings of suffering that made it possible for her
to connect with her constituency of the rejected.
And here we come to another truth about her. For all the status,
the glamour, the applause, Diana remained throughout a very
insecure person at heart almost childlike in her desire to do good
for others so she could release herself from deep feelings of
unworthiness of which her eating disorders were merely a symptom
The world sensed this part of her character and cherished her
for her vulnerability, whilst admiring her for her honesty. The
last time I saw Diana was on July the first, her birthday, in
London, when typically she was not taking time to celebrate her
special day with friends but was guest of honor at a charity
fund-raising evening.
She sparkled of course, but I would rather cherish the days I
spent with her in March when she came to visit me and my children
in our home in South Africa. I am proud of the fact that apart from
when she was on public display meeting President Mandela we managed
to contrive to stop the ever-present paparazzi from getting a
single picture of her.
That meant a lot to her.
These are days I will always treasure. It was as if we'd been
transported back to our childhood when we spent such an enormous
amount of time together, the two youngest in the family.
Fundamentally she hadn't changed at all from the big sister who
mothered me as a baby, fought with me at school and endured those
long train journeys between our parents' homes with me at weekends.
It is a tribute to her level-headedness and strength that despite
the most bizarre life imaginable after her childhood, she remained
intact, true to herself.
There is no doubt that she was looking for a new direction in
her life at this time. She talked endlessly of getting away from
England, mainly because of the treatment she received at the hands
of the newspapers. I don't think she ever understood why her
genuinely good intentions were sneered at by the media, why there
appeared to be a permanent quest on their behalf to bring her down.
It is baffling. My own, and only, explanation is that genuine
goodness is threatening to those at the opposite end of the moral
spectrum.
It is a point to remember that of all the ironies about Diana,
perhaps the greatest is this; that a girl given the name of the
ancient goddess of hunting was, in the end, the most hunted person
of the modern age.
She would want us today to pledge ourselves to protecting her
beloved boys William and Harry from a similar fate. And I do this
here, Diana, on your behalf. We will not allow them to suffer the
anguish that used regularly to drive you to tearful despair.
Beyond that, on behalf of your mother and sisters, I pledge that
we, your blood family, will do all we can to continue the
imaginative and loving way in which you were steering these two
exceptional young men so that their souls are not simply immersed
by duty and tradition but can sing openly as you planned.
We fully respect the heritage into which they have both been
born, and will always respect and encourage them in their royal
role. But we, like you, recognize the need for them to experience
as many different aspects of life as possible to arm them
spiritually and emotionally for the years ahead. I know you would
have expected nothing less from us.
William and Harry we all care desperately for you today. We are
all chewed up with sadness at the loss of a woman who wasn't even
our mother. How great your suffering is we cannot even imagine.
I would like to end by thanking God for the small mercies he has
shown us at this dreadful time; for taking Diana at her most
beautiful and radiant and when she had so much joy in her private
life.
Above all, we give thanks for the life of a woman I am so proud
to be able to call my sister: the unique the complex, the
extraordinary and irreplaceable Diana, whose beauty, both internal
and external, will never be extinguished from our minds.
The Hymn
Make me a channel of your peace:
where there is hatred let me bring your love,
where there is injury, your pardon, Lord,
and where there's doubt, true faith in you:
O Master grant that I may never seek
so much to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand,
to be loved, as to love with all my soul!
Make me a channel of your peace:
where there's despair in life let me bring hope,
where there is darkness, only light,
and where there's sadness, ever joy:
(repeat chorus)
Make me a channel of your peace:
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned,
in giving ourselves that we receive,
and in dying that we're born to eternal life.
(repeat chorus)
Make me a channel of your peace:
where there is hatred let me bring your love,
where there is injury, your pardon, Lord,
and where there's doubt, true faith in you.
-- Music by Sebastian Temple. Text, St. Francis of Assisi translated by
Sebastian Temple.
The Prayers
led by Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey
For Diana, Princess of Wales:
We give thanks to God for Diana, Princess of Wales; for her
sense of joy and for the way she gave so much to so many people.
Lord we thank you for Diana, whose life touched us all and for
all those memories of her that we treasure. We give thanks for
those qualities and strengths that endeared her to us; for her
vulnerability; for her radiant and vibrant personality; for her
ability to communicate warmth and compassion; for her ringing
laugh; and above all for her readiness to identify with those less
fortunate in our nation and the world.
Lord of the loving: Hear our prayer.
For her family:
We pray for those most closely affected by her death: for Prince
William and Prince Harry who mourn the passing of their dearly
loved mother; for her family, especially for her mother, her
brother and her sisters.
Lord we thank you for the precious gift of family life, for all
human relationships and for the strength we draw from one another.
Have compassion on those for whom this parting brings particular
pain and the deepest sense of loss. Casting their cares on you, may
they know the gentleness of your presence and the consolation of
your love.
Lord of the bereaved: Hear our prayer.
For the royal family:
We pray for the members of the royal family, for wisdom and
discernment as they discharge their responsibilities in the United
Kingdom, the Commonwealth and the world.
Lord, we commend to you Elizabeth our queen, the members of the
royal family and all who exercise power and authority in our
nation. Enrich them with your grace, that we may be governed with
wisdom and godliness: so that in love for you and service to each
other we may each bring our gifts to serve the common good.
Lord of the nations: Hear our prayer.
For all who mourn:
Diana was not alone in losing her young life tragically. We
remember too her friend, Dodi Al Fayed and his family; Henri Paul,
and all for whom today's service rekindles memories of grief
untimely borne.
Lord, in certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life, we
commend to you all who have lost loved ones in tragic
circumstances. Give them comfort; renew their faith and strengthen
them in the weeks and months ahead.
Lord of the broken-hearted: Hear our prayer.
For the princess's life and work:
The princess will be especially missed by the many charities
with which she identified herself. We recall those precious images:
the affectionate cuddle of children in hospital; that touch of the
young man dying of Aids; her compassion for those maimed through
the evil of land mines -- and many more.
Lord we pray for all who are weak, poor and powerless in this
country and throughout the world; the sick, among them Trevor
Rees-Jones; the maimed and all whose lives are damaged. We thank
you for the way that Diana became a beacon of hope and a source of
strength for so many. We commend to you all those charities that
she supported. Strengthen the resolve of those who work for them to
continue the good work begun with her.
Lord of the suffering: Hear our prayer.
For ourselves:
``And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest
of these is love.''
As we reflect on the princess's compassion for others, we pray
that we too may be inspired to serve as she served.
Lord we thank you for Diana's commitment to others. Give us the
same compassion and commitment. Give us a steadfast heart, which no
unworthy thought can drag down; an unconquered heart, which no
tribulation can wear out; an upright heart, which no unworthy
purpose can tempt aside. Grant us, O Lord, understanding to know
you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, and a faithfulness
that may bring us to your eternal kingdom.
Lord of the compassionate: Hear our prayer.
The choirsters:
I would be true, for there are those that trust me.
I would be pure, for there are those that care.
I would be strong, for there is much to suffer.
I would be brave, for there is much to dare.
I would be friend of all, the foe, the friendless.
I would be giving, and forget the gift,
I would be humble, for I know my weakness,
I would look up, laugh, love and live.
-- Air from County Derry in G Petrie: The Ancient Music of Ireland
(1853) Howard Arnold Walter.
The archbishop:
Therefore, confident in the love and mercy of God, holding a
living faith in God's mighty resurrection power, we, the
congregation here, those in the streets outside and the millions
around the world, join one another and the hosts of heaven, as we
say together, in whatever language we may choose, the prayer which
Jesus taught us:
The Lord's Prayer
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy Name.
Thy kingdom come,
thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil:
For thine is the kingdom, the power,
and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.
The archbishop:
The Final Blessing
The God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus,
that great shepherd of the sheep, make you perfect in every good
work to do his will: and the blessing of God almighty, the Father,
the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be with you and all whom you love,
this day and for evermore. Amen.
The Final Hymn
Guide me, O thou great Redeemer,
pilgrim through this barren land;
I am weak, but thou art mighty;
hold me with thy powerful hand:
bread of heaven,
feed me now and evermore.
Open now the crystal fountain
whence the healing stream doth flow;
let the fiery cloudy pillar
lead me all my journey through:
strong deliverer,
be thou still my strength and shield.
When I tread the verge of Jordan,
bid my anxious fears subside;
death of death, and hell's destruction,
land me safe on Canaan's side:
songs and praises
I will ever give to thee.
-- Tune: Cwm Rhondda, John Hughes (1873-1932); text by W. Williams
(1717-91) translated by P. Williams (1727-96) and others.
Standing before the Catafalque the dean says:
The Commendation
Let us commend our sister Diana to the mercy of God, our maker
and redeemer.
Diana, our companion in faith and sister in Christ, we entrust
you to God.
Go forth from this world in the love of the Father, who created
you;
In the mercy of Jesus Christ, who died for you;
In the power of the Holy Spirit, who strengthens you.
At one with all the faithful, living and departed,
may you rest in peace and rise in glory,
where grief and misery are banished
and light and joy evermore abide.
Amen.
Departure of the cortege while the choir sang:
Alleluia. May flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.
Remember me O lord, when you come into your kingdom.
Give rest O Lord to your handmaid, who has fallen asleep.
The choir of saints have found the well-spring of life, and door
of paradise.
Life: a shadow and a dream.
Weeping at the grave creates the song:
Alleluia. Come, enjoy rewards and crowns I have prepared for
you.
-- John Tavener (b. 1944) extracts from William Shakespeare: Hamlet, and
the Orthodox Funeral Service.
At the west end of the church, a moment's silence was observed while the
cortege halted for the minute's silence, observed by the nation.
Ringing of the half-muffled bells of the abbey church.
Music After the Service
Prelude in C minor BWV 546,Johann Sebastian Bach
Maestoso, from Symphonie No.3, Camille Saint-Saens (1835-1921)
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