Economic Data
A Country by Country Analysis
Figures as of November 1998
| Belgium
| Denmark |
Germany |
Greece |
Spain |
France |
Ireland |
Italy |
| Luxembourg |
Netherlands |
Austria |
Portugal |
Finland |
Sweden | |
United Kingdom |
Belgium
GDP Growth (1998): 2.8%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.6%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.1%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.7%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 8.6%
Denmark
GDP Growth (1998): 2.7%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 1.1%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): Surplus of 0.7%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.2%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Will not participate initially in currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 4.2%
Germany
GDP Growth (1998): 2.6%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.6%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.7%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.6%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 9.3%
Greece
GDP Growth (1998): 3.8%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 3.9%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 4.0%
Long-term Interest Rate: 9.8%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Will not participate initially in currency union
Unemployment (1998 forecast): 9.2%
Spain
GDP Growth (1998): 3.6%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 1.4%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.6%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.3%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 18.2%
France
GDP Growth (1998): 3.0%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.2%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 3.0%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.5%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 11.8%
Ireland
GDP Growth (1998): 8.7%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 2.2%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): Surplus of 0.9%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.2%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 8.6%
Italy
GDP Growth (1998): 2.4%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 1.7%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.7%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.7%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (1998 forecast): 12.0%
Luxembourg
GDP Growth (1998): 4.4%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.5%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): Surplus of 1.7%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.6%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (1998 forecast): 3.9%
Netherlands GDP Growth (1998): 3.7%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 1.5%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 1.4%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.5%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (1998 forecast): 4.4%
Austria
GDP Growth (1998): 2.8%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.5%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.5%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.6%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 4.4%
Portugal
GDP Growth (1998): 4.0%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 2.6%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 2.5%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.2%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 4.5%
Finland
GDP Growth (1998): 4.6%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.9%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 0.9%
Long-term Interest Rate: 5.9%
Member of ERM*: Yes
Status: Fulfills conditions of currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 11.0%
Sweden
GDP Growth (1998): 2.6%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 0.1%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 0.8%
Long-term Interest Rate: 6.5%
Member of ERM*: No
Status: Will not participate initially in currency union
Unemployment (Oct. 1998): 7.5%
United Kingdom
GDP Growth (1998): 1.9%
Inflation Rate (Nov. 1998): 1.4%
Budget Deficit (percentage of GDP, 1997): 1.9%
Long-term Interest Rate: 7.0%
Member of ERM*: No
Status: Will not participate initially in currency union
Unemployment (1998 forecast): 6.5%
Note: *ERM is the European exchange-rate mechanism. Countries that belong to the ERM restrict their currencies to trading within a specific range.
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