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What's in a W?
By Ken Rudin Special to washingtonpost.com Friday, Sept. 8, 2000
Question: Okay, so the campaign sounds all well and good, and the issues are good too. But the real question is: What does the "W" in George W. Bush stand for? -- Megan Wills, Sydney, Australia Answer: A ton of campaign buttons produced at both the Republican and Democratic national conventions focused on Bush’s middle initial, but given the number of questions I’ve received on the topic, not many people know what it stands for. The "W" is for Walker, just as former President Bush’s complete name is George Herbert Walker Bush. The name is derived from the ex-president’s mother, Dorothy Walker, who married Prescott Sheldon Bush, the late senator from Connecticut. Question: Why does everyone in this country, excluding me, insist on referring to Bush as "George W."? -- M.L. Warren, Farmers Branch, Texas
Question: Florida Gov. Jeb Bush is generally considered to be smarter than his older brother. If Jeb had won his first bid for governor in 1994, do you think he rather than Dubya would have sought the GOP nomination for president in 2000? -- David Morgenstern, Washington, D.C. Answer: That’s always been the assumption among political wags. There had long been reports that it was Jeb John Ellis Bush who was supposed to be the next leader in the Bush family dynasty. But that scenario ended on election night 1994, as Jeb lost narrowly to Florida Gov. Lawton Chiles, the same day that George W. Bush ousted Gov. Ann Richards in Texas. Jeb ran a more conservative campaign in ’94 than his big brother, focusing more on policy issues and less on the "feel good" approach employed by George W. Learning from his defeat, there was more of a softer, "compassionate conservative" approach to Jeb’s campaign in 1998, which he won convincingly. But by then, George W., who also won that year, was on his way to the Republican presidential nomination. Jeb’s defeat, by the way, was in keeping with the Bush family tradition: losing their first bid for office. Grandpa Prescott Bush lost a 1950 Senate race in Connecticut before winning two years later. George Herbert Walker Bush was beaten by Sen. Ralph Yarborough (D-Texas) in 1964 before winning two terms in the House (and then lost another Senate race, this time to Lloyd Bentsen, in 1970). And George W. Bush, as noted in the previous question, was defeated in a 1978 congressional contest in West Texas, 16 years before he beat Ann Richards. Question: Has a two-term president ever sought renomination after leaving office? Could Bill Clinton be the Democratic nominee in four years’ time? -- Ian Lewis, Wirral, United Kingdom
Prior to its ratification, only 10 men besides FDR were elected to the presidency two times: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses Grant, Grover Cleveland (non-consecutive), William McKinley and Woodrow Wilson. And none of them sought the presidency again. Washington decided against seeking a third term in 1796, a move that Jefferson purposely emulated in 1808. Both Madison and Monroe, who concluded their second terms with a split party, were not especially reluctant to retire. Jackson’s tenure was more successful but he too had no desire for a third term. Lincoln, of course, was assassinated, as was McKinley. Grant may have had ideas about running for a third term in 1876 but the scandals that enveloped his administration made that impractical; in fact, the House passed a resolution in December 1875 specifically opposing his seeking a third term. The tenure of Cleveland, the only president to have won, lost and won again in consecutive elections, was beset by labor unrest and economic woes as 1896 approached, and so he stepped down. And the stroke suffered by Wilson in 1919 made a third-term bid in 1920 all but impossible, though he did entertain thoughts of running again.
Got a question? Ask Ken Rudin: junkie@washingtonpost.com Ken Rudin, political editor at National Public Radio, is also the creator of washingtonpost.com's ScuttleButton contest.
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