Post/Kaiser/Harvard Poll: Older Voters Sunday, October 20, 2002 The latest Post/Kaiser/Harvard study was conducted by telephone August 2 – September 1, 2002 among a nationally representative sample of 2,886 adult respondents. The margin of sampling error for overall results is plus or minus two percentage points. Fieldwork was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates of Princeton NJ. Total n/ Margin of error for key subgroups: 315 Ages 18-29, plus or minus 6 percentage points 543 Ages 30-49, plus or minus 4 percentage points 939 Ages 50-64, plus or minus 5 percentage points 1036 Age 65 and over, plus or minus 3 percentage points Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Note: An asterisk indicates a value of less than .5%. Q.1a Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president? | | Approve | Disapprove | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 63 | 26 | 11 | | 18-29: | 62 | 25 | 13 | | 30-49: | 67 | 22 | 11 | | 50-64: | 62 | 30 | 8 | | 65 and over: | 59 | 28 | 13 | | | | | | | 7/28/02: | 69 | 28 | 3 | | 7/15/02: | 72 | 25 | 2 | | 6/17/02: | 74 | 22 | 4 | | 6/9/02: | 77 | 20 | 3 | | 5/19/02: | 76 | 22 | 3 | | 4/21/02: | 78 | 20 | 2 | | 3/28/02; | 79 | 18 | 3 | | 3/10/02: | 82 | 16 | 2 | | 1/27/02: | 83 | 14 | 3 | | 12/19/01: | 86 | 12 | 2 | | 11/27/01: | 89 | 9 | 1 | | 11/6/01: | 89 | 9 | 2 | | 10/9/01: | 92 | 6 | 1 | | 9/27/01: | 90 | 6 | 4 | | 9/13/01: | 86 | 12 | 2 | | 9/9/01: | 55 | 41 | 3 | | 8/12/01: | 61 | 31 | 8 | | 7/30/01: | 59 | 38 | 3 | | 6/3/01: | 55 | 0 | 6 | | 4/22/01: | 63 | 32 | 5 | | 3/25/01: | 58 | 33 | 8 | | 2/25/01: | 55 | 23 | 22 | | | | | | Q.1b Do you think things in this country are generally going in the right direction or do you feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track? | | Right Direction | Wrong Track | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 38 | 53 | 10 | | 18-29: | 40 | 51 | 9 | | 30-49: | 38 | 52 | 9 | | 50-64: | 38 | 53 | 9 | | 65 and over: | 32 | 54 | 14 | | | | | | | 2/21/02: | 54 | 42 | 4 | | 2/14/99: | 55 | 41 | 4 | | 11/1/98: | 55 | 43 | 2 | | 8/21/98: | 57 | 40 | 4 | | 7/12/98: | 50 | 45 | 6 | | 4/4/98: | 55 | 41 | 4 | | 1/31/98: | 61 | 34 | 5 | | 1/30/98: | 61 | 34 | 5 | | 1/19/98: | 44 | 50 | 6 | | 8/27/97: | 39 | 57 | 4 | | 6/8/97: | 37 | 60 | 3 | | 3/9/97: | 34 | 62 | 4 | | 9/4/96 – RV’s: | 40 | 54 | 6 | | 8/21/96: | 28 | 67 | 5 | | 6/30/96: | 26 | 70 | 5 | | 3/17/96: | 27 | 70 | 3 | | 1/21/96: | 27 | 66 | 6 | | 1/3/96: | 21 | 77 | 3 | | 4/5/95: | 23 | 73 | 3 | | 1/4/95: | 27 | 68 | 6 | | 10/31/94: | 27 | 69 | 4 | | 7/20/94: | 26 | 70 | 4 | | 3/27/94: | 28 | 69 | 3 | | 1/23/94: | 31 | 60 | 10 | | 11/14/93: | 25 | 69 | 6 | | 8/8/93: | 26 | 71 | 3 | | 6/20/93: | 26 | 71 | 3 | | 4/26/93: | 27 | 71 | 2 | | 3/11/93: | 36 | 57 | 7 | | 2/28/93: | 37 | 59 | 4 | | 1/17/93: | 31 | 63 | 6 | | 12/14/92: | 35 | 60 | 5 | | 10/27/92 – RV’s: | 22 | 76 | 2 | | 6/7/92: | 14 | 83 | 3 | | 4/9/92: | 16 | 81 | 3 | | 3/11/92: | 18 | 79 | 4 | | 1/15/92: | 19 | 78 | 3 | | 11/10/91: | 24 | 72 | 4 | | 10/29/91: | 26 | 71 | 3 | | Right Direction | Wrong Track | DK/Ref. | | 8/27/91: | 31 | 60 | 9 | | 7/28/91: | 30 | 67 | 3 | | 6/2/91: | 39 | 57 | 4 | | 4/9/91: | 42 | 51 | 7 | | 2/26/91: | 58 | 39 | 3 | | 1/27/91: | 49 | 48 | 4 | | 10/14/90: | 19 | 79 | 2 | | 9/9/90: | 36 | 60 | 4 | | 8/20/90: | 35 | 60 | 5 | | 7/24/90: | 37 | 60 | 2 | | 5/21/90: | 39 | 60 | 2 | | 3/26/90: | 44 | 53 | 2 | | 2/4/90: | 49 | 48 | 3 | | 1/16/90: | 48 | 49 | 3 | | 5/23/89: | 42 | 55 | 3 | | 3/16/89: | 46 | 52 | 2 | | 10/25/88 – RV’s: | 49 | 46 | 6 | | 9/27/88: | 48 | 44 | 8 | | 7/11/88: | 40 | 56 | 4 | | 5/25/88: | 35 | 59 | 6 | | 3/21/88: | 40 | 56 | 4 | | 1/23/88: | 39 | 59 | 2 | | 12/13/87: | 49 | 47 | 4 | | 12/2/87: | 35 | 61 | 4 | | 9/23/87: | 43 | 54 | 4 | | 6/29/87: | 35 | 62 | 3 | | 4/13/87: | 37 | 60 | 3 | | 3/9/87: | 38 | 58 | 4 | | 1/18/87: | 39 | 56 | 5 | | /9/8/86: | 50 | 48 | 2 | | 1/26/86: | 45 | 47 | 8 | | 7/29/85: | 52 | 43 | 6 | | 1/16/85: | 59 | 36 | 4 | | 5/22/84: | 47 | 48 | 5 | | 12/13/83: | 43 | 51 | 6 | | 11/7/83: | 51 | 44 | 5 | | 4/12/83: | 41 | 54 | 4 | | 3/2/83: | 43 | 53 | 3 | | 10/11/82: | 35 | 57 | 8 | | 1/30/82: | 39 | 56 | 5 | | 2/80: | 20 | 70 | 10 | | 2/78: | 34 | 53 | 13 | | 2/77: | 41 | 44 | 14 | | 10/75: | 19 | 71 | 9 | | 10/74: | 15 | 75 | 11 | | 10/73: | 16 | 74 | 10 | Q.1c Do you approve or disapprove of the way the U.S Congress is doing its job? | | Approve | Disapprove | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 46 | 39 | 15 | | 18-29: | 57 | 28 | 15 | | 30-49: | 49 | 38 | 13 | | 50-64: | 40 | 49 | 11 | | 65 and over: | 32 | 46 | 23 | | | | | | | 7/15/02: | 57 | 36 | 7 | | 2/21/02: | 57 | 39 | 4 | | 1/27/02: | 58 | 35 | 7 | | 12/19/01: | 59 | 34 | 7 | | 9/9/01: | 45 | 48 | 7 | | 7/30/01: | 48 | 48 | 4 | | 4/22/01: | 58 | 33 | 8 | | 10/31/99: | 42 | 53 | 6 | | 9/2/99: | 46 | 47 | 7 | | 6/6/99: | 48 | 46 | 6 | | 3/14/99: | 44 | 49 | 7 | | 2/14/99: | 46 | 50 | 4 | | 12/20/98: | 44 | 51 | 5 | | 12/19/98: | 45 | 50 | 5 | | 12/13/98: | 49 | 46 | 5 | | 11/7/98: | 41 | 55 | 4 | | 11/1/98: | 49 | 47 | 5 | | 10/25/98: | 45 | 44 | 11 | | 10/18/98: | 46 | 45 | 8 | | 9/28/98: | 52 | 44 | 4 | | 8/21/98: | 55 | 39 | 6 | | 7/12/98: | 46 | 44 | 11 | | 5/12/98: | 45 | 45 | 9 | | 4/4/98: | 47 | 45 | 8 | | 1/31/98: | 55 | 35 | 10 | | 1/30/98: | 55 | 35 | 10 | | 1/25/98: | 56 | 37 | 8 | | 1/24/98: | 55 | 38 | 7 | | 1/19/98: | 47 | 49 | 5 | | 10/13/97: | 36 | 57 | 7 | | 8/27/97: | 39 | 54 | 7 | | 7/8/97: | 40 | 53 | 6 | | 4/24/97: | 40 | 53 | 7 | | 3/9/97: | 35 | 60 | 5 | | 8/5/96: | 42 | 52 | 7 | | 6/30/96: | 35 | 58 | 7 | | 5/22/96: | 35 | 60 | 5 | | | Approve | Disapprove | DK/Ref. | | 3/10/96: | 30 | 64 | 6 | | 1/7/96: | 31 | 65 | 5 | | 11/19/95: | 27 | 68 | 5 | | 10/1/95: | 32 | 65 | 3 | | 7/17/95: | 34 | 63 | 3 | | 3/19/95: | 39 | 56 | 5 | | 1/29/95: | 42 | 52 | 6 | | 10/31/94: | 21 | 72 | 8 | | 10/23/94: | 18 | 78 | 4 | | 9/11/94: | 24 | 70 | 5 | | 6/26/94: | 34 | 61 | 5 | | 3/27/94: | 35 | 62 | 3 | | 2/27/94: | 32 | 64 | 4 | | 1/23/94: | 29 | 60 | 11 | | 11/14/93: | 28 | 66 | 6 | | 8/8/93: | 33 | 64 | 3 | | 4/26/93: | 30 | 69 | 2 | | 1/17/93: | 29 | 66 | 6 | | 4/9/92: | 17 | 78 | 5 | | 3/18/92: | 19 | 76 | 5 | | 3/8/92: | 22 | 73 | 6 | | 2/2/92: | 32 | 64 | 4 | | 12/15/91: | 35 | 59 | 6 | | 10/21/91: | 45 | 50 | 5 | | 6/2/91: | 49 | 46 | 5 | | 10/14/90: | 34 | 63 | 3 | | 2/4/90: | 41 | 55 | 4 | | 1/16/90: | 39 | 55 | 6 | | 8/21/89: | 42 | 53 | 5 | | 5/23/89: | 54 | 44 | 2 | | 2/14/89: | 53 | 44 | 3 | | 1/23/88: | 43 | 53 | 4 | | 6/1/87: | 54 | 40 | 4 | | 6/22/85: | 54 | 37 | 9 | | 5/83: | 33 | 43 | 24 | | 6/81: | 38 | 40 | 22 | | 6/79: | 19 | 61 | 20 | | 9/78: | 29 | 49 | 22 | | 6/77: | 34 | 42 | 24 | | 6/75: | 29 | 54 | 17 | | 8/74: | 48 | 35 | 17 | | | | | | NOTE: Trends from 8/74 to 6/87 are from Gallup. Q.1d. I’d l30-49 you to rate the chances that you will vote in the November election for the U.S. House of Representatives in the Congressional district where you live. Are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, or are the chances 50-50 or less that you will vote? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 53 | 31 | 54 | 64 | 65 | Absolutely certain | | 19 | 23 | 20 | 15 | 16 | Probably will vote | | 25 | 42 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 50-50 or less | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Don’t know/Refused | Q.2a. If that election for the U.S. House of Representative were being held TODAY, would you vote for... the Republican Party’s candidate (or) the Democratic Party’s candidate? Q.2b. As of TODAY, do you LEAN more toward... | | TOTAL PUBLIC | | | Republican/Lean Rep. | Democrat/ Lean Dem. | Neither (vol.) | Wouldn’t vote (vol.) | DK | | 9/1/02 Total: | 40 | 44 | 7 | 3 | 5 | | 18-29: | 42 | 41 | 8 | 4 | 4 | | 30-49: | 42 | 41 | 8 | 3 | 5 | | 50-64: | 35 | 51 | 5 | 3 | 4 | | 65 and over: | 40 | 48 | 5 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | 7/15/02: | 45 | 47 | 2 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | REGISTERED VOTERS | | | Republican/Lean Rep. | Democrat/ Lean Dem. | Neither (vol.) | Wouldn’t vote (vol.) | DK | | 9/1/02 Total: | 42 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | 7/15/02: | 47 | 47 | 1 | 1 | 4 | | 1/27/02: | 50 | 43 | 2 | 1 | 5 | | 9/6/00: | 42 | 49 | 2 | 1 | 6 | | 7/23/00: | 45 | 46 | 3 | 1 | 5 | | 2/27/00: | 46 | 45 | 2 | 1 | 5 | | 10/31/99: | 43 | 50 | 3 | 1 | 3 | | 9/2/99: | 44 | 48 | 3 | * | 5 | | 3/14/99: | 41 | 50 | 2 | 1 | 6 | | 2/14/99: | 41 | 48 | 3 | 1 | 7 | | 1/30/99: | 39 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 3 | | 11/1/98: | 43 | 51 | 4 | 1 | 2 | | 10/25/98: | 43 | 48 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 10/18/98: | 44 | 49 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 9/28/98: | 44 | 49 | 2 | * | 4 | | 8/21/98: | 45 | 48 | 3 | 1 | 3 | | 7/12/98: | 45 | 47 | 2 | * | 6 | | 1/31/98: | 40 | 49 | 2 | 1 | 8 | | 1/19/98: | 44 | 47 | 3 | 1 | 5 | | 10/8/96: | 41 | 51 | 2 | 1 | 5 | | 9/29/96: | 41 | 48 | 3 | 1 | 7 | | 9/22/96: | 43 | 50 | 2 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Republican/Lean Rep. | Democrat/ Lean Dem. | Neither (vol.) | Wouldn’t vote (vol.) | DK | | 9/15/96: | 45 | 49 | 1 | 1 | 4 | | 9/4/96: | 44 | 48 | 3 | * | 5 | | 8/29/96: | 39 | 53 | 3 | 1 | 5 | | 8/28/96: | 40 | 51 | 3 | 1 | 5 | | 8/27/96: | 41 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 5 | | 8/26/96: | 41 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 5 | | 8/25/96: | 43 | 48 | 3 | 1 | 6 | | 8/24/96: | 43 | 49 | 2 | 1 | 6 | | 8/19/96: | 42 | 45 | 3 | 0 | 6 | | 8/18/96: | 46 | 46 | 3 | 0 | 6 | | 8/15/96: | 43 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 8/14/96: | 42 | 49 | 3 | 1 | 6 | | 8/13/96: | 43 | 49 | 3 | 0 | 5 | | 8/12/96: | 42 | 49 | 3 | 1 | 5 | | 8/11/96: | 40 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 6 | | 8/10/96: | 41 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 8/4/96: | 45 | 48 | 2 | 1 | 4 | | 6/30/96: | 44 | 49 | 3 | * | 3 | | 5/22/96: | 41 | 52 | 3 | 1 | 3 | | 3/10/96: | 43 | 51 | 2 | * | 4 | | 1/21/96: | 43 | 52 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | 10/1/95: | 44 | 49 | 3 | * | 3 | | 11/6/94: | 42 | 47 | 5 | 2 | 5 | | 10/31/94: | 44 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 3 | | 10/23/94: | 45 | 50 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | 10/9/94: | 47 | 46 | 3 | 2 | 2 | | 9/11/94: | 45 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 4 | | 8/7/94: | 42 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 4 | | 2/27/94: | 40 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 2 | | 10/21/91: | 41 | 51 | 4 | * | 4 | | 7/28/91: | 41 | 49 | 6 | * | 3 | | 6/2/91: | 42 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 11/4/90: | 41 | 51 | 5 | * | 3 | | 10/14/90: | 41 | 50 | 5 | * | 3 | | 9/9/90: | 46 | 47 | 3 | 1 | 3 | | 7/24/90: | 41 | 51 | 4 | 1 | 4 | | 5/21/90: | 45 | 47 | 5 | 1 | 2 | | 10/10/88: | 41 | 52 | 2 | 1 | 4 | | 9/19/88: | 39 | 51 | 3 | 1 | 6 | | 6/22/85: | 44 | 48 | 5 | * | 3 | | 10/16/84: | 44 | 52 | 2 | na | 5 | | 9/11/84: | 45 | 53 | 2 | na | 1 | | 7/8/84: | 40 | 58 | 2 | na | 1 | | 10/27/82: | 39 | 58 | na | na | 3 | | 10/11/82: | 36 | 55 | na | na | 9 | | 9/13/82: | 36 | 58 | na | na | 6 | | 11/22/81: | 41 | 53 | na | na | 7 | Q.3 Now I’m going to read you a list of issues that might be discussed during this year’s congressional campaign. IF Q.2a=1,2 or Q.2b=1-9: As I read each one, please tell me if this will be one of the MOST important issues in deciding your vote for Congress, very important, somewhat important, or not too important. (First,) what about… IF Q.2a=4: As I read each one, please tell me if this is one of the MOST important issues to you, very important, somewhat important, or not too important. (First,) what about… | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total: | 22 | 61 | 13 | 2 | 1 | | 18-29: | 22 | 59 | 16 | 3 | 1 | | 30-49: | 20 | 65 | 13 | 1 | 1 | | 50-64: | 28 | 57 | 13 | 1 | * | | 65 and over: | 21 | 61 | 11 | 3 | 5 | | b. Education | | | | | | | Total: | 22 | 60 | 14 | 3 | 1 | | 18-29: | 29 | 62 | 8 | 1 | * | | 30-49: | 20 | 61 | 16 | 3 | * | | 50-64: | 22 | 56 | 18 | 4 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 19 | 63 | 11 | 5 | 2 | | c. Social Security | | | | | | | Total: | 18 | 55 | 21 | 6 | * | | 18-29: | 15 | 46 | 27 | 11 | 0 | | 30-49: | 11 | 58 | 25 | 6 | * | | 50-64: | 24 | 58 | 14 | 3 | * | | 65 and over: | 29 | 58 | 9 | 3 | 1 | | d. Taxes | | | | | | | Total: | 15 | 50 | 27 | 6 | 1 | | 18-29: | 14 | 50 | 29 | 7 | * | | 30-49: | 14 | 52 | 29 | 5 | * | | 50-64: | 17 | 48 | 29 | 6 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 15 | 51 | 19 | 8 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | e. Moral values | | | | | | | Total: | 19 | 51 | 20 | 8 | 2 | | 18-29: | 17 | 46 | 26 | 11 | * | | 30-49: | 19 | 51 | 21 | 8 | 2 | | 50-64: | 22 | 53 | 16 | 8 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 22 | 56 | 12 | 6 | 5 | | f. The war against terrorism | | | | | | | Total: | 28 | 56 | 11 | 3 | 1 | | 18-29: | 29 | 55 | 11 | 5 | 0 | | 30-49: | 24 | 59 | 13 | 3 | 1 | | 50-64: | 34 | 52 | 11 | 2 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 25 | 57 | 9 | 3 | 5 | | g. Crime | | | | | | | Total: | 15 | 58 | 20 | 6 | 1 | | 18-29: | 16 | 55 | 23 | 6 | 0 | | 30-49: | 14 | 59 | 21 | 5 | 1 | | 50-64: | 16 | 57 | 21 | 6 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 20 | 58 | 14 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | h. The environment | | | | | | | Total: | 13 | 49 | 29 | 7 | 1 | | 18-29: | 15 | 45 | 31 | 9 | * | | 30-49: | 12 | 51 | 30 | 7 | * | | 50-64: | 13 | 51 | 29 | 6 | * | | 65 and over: | 13 | 49 | 22 | 10 | 6 | | i. Local issues in your area | | | | | | | Total: | 10 | 46 | 32 | 10 | 2 | | 18-29 | 11 | 40 | 39 | 10 | 1 | | 30-49 | 9 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 2 | | 50-64 | 10 | 45 | 34 | 10 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 12 | 47 | 24 | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | ALWAYS ASK ITEMS k & j AS A PAIR, IN ORDER: | | | | | k. Medicare | | | | | | | Total: | 17 | 51 | 24 | 8 | * | | 18-29: | 14 | 42 | 32 | 12 | * | | 30-49: | 12 | 49 | 30 | 9 | 0 | | 50-64: | 21 | 59 | 15 | 5 | * | | 65 and over: | 26 | 61 | 10 | 2 | 2 | | j. Health care other than Medicare | | | | | | | Total: | 17 | 55 | 21 | 6 | 2 | | 18-29: | 14 | 53 | 26 | 6 | * | | 30-49: | 14 | 54 | 24 | 7 | 1 | | 50-64: | 23 | 58 | 16 | 3 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 20 | 55 | 14 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | 4a. (WORDING VARIES DEPENDING ON RESPONSE TO Q.2a/2b): IF Q.2a=1,2 or Q.2b=1-9: Which ONE of the following do you think will be the MOST important issue in deciding your vote… IF Q.2a=4: Which ONE of the following is the MOST important issue to you… | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 12 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 11 | The war against terrorism | | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 7 | The economy | | 8 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 5 | Education | | 7 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 | Moral values | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 12 | Social Security | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | Health care other than Medicare | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Taxes | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | The environment | | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Local issues in your area | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | Medicare | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Crime | | 41 | 40 | 48 | 33 | 35 | No ‘Most Important’ Responses | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | Q.5a Would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days as...excellent, good, not so good, or poor? | Excellent | Good | Not so Good | Poor | DK/ Ref. | 9/1/02 Total: | 2 | 35 | 46 | 15 | 1 | | 18-29: | 4 | 40 | 42 | 13 | 1 | | 30-49: | 2 | 35 | 48 | 14 | 1 | | 50-64: | 2 | 34 | 44 | 19 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 1 | 31 | 46 | 18 | 3 | | | | | | | | | 6/24-7/21/02: | 1 | 35 | 45 | 19 | na | | 5/27-6/23/02: | 1 | 39 | 47 | 13 | na | | 4/29-5/26/02: | 2 | 39 | 46 | 13 | na | | 4/1-4/28/02: | 1 | 40 | 45 | 14 | na | | 3/4-3/31/02: | 2 | 43 | 42 | 12 | na | | 2/4-3/3/02: | 3 | 34 | 49 | 14 | na | | 1/7-2/3/02: | 1 | 32 | 49 | 18 | na | | 9/4-10/1/00: | 11 | 65 | 17 | 7 | na | | 9/7-10/4/98: | 13 | 61 | 21 | 5 | na | | 9/2-9/29/96: | 2 | 40 | 40 | 18 | na | | 9/5-10/2/94: | 1 | 29 | 46 | 24 | na | | 9/7-10/4/92: | 0 | 9 | 46 | 45 | na | | 9/3/30/90: | 2 | 21 | 50 | 27 | na | | 9/5-10/2/98: | 4 | 39 | 43 | 14 | na | | 9/1-28/86: | 2 | 37 | 43 | 18 | na | NOTE: Trends from ABC/Money. Q.6 Overall, which political party… (INSERT CHOICES BELOW -- ORDER ROTATED BY FORM) do you trust to do a better job in coping with the main problems the nation faces over the next few years? FORM A1/B1: the Republicans (or) FORM A2/B2: the Democrats (or) | | Reps. | Dems. | Both (vol.) | Neither (vol.) | DK/ Ref | | 9/1/02 Total: | 39 | 38 | 4 | 9 | 10 | | 18-29: | 43 | 38 | 3 | 7 | 9 | | 30-49: | 40 | 36 | 3 | 10 | 11 | | 50-64: | 37 | 39 | 5 | 10 | 9 | | 65 and over: | 35 | 42 | 4 | 8 | 10 | | | | | | | | | 9/99: | 39 | 45 | 4 | 9 | 4 | | 6/99: | 35 | 45 | 3 | 13 | 5 | | 3/99: | 37 | 47 | 5 | 9 | 3 | | 2/99: | 37 | 48 | 4 | 7 | 4 | | 10/15-18/98: | 36 | 44 | 3 | 12 | 6 | | 10/8-10/98 | 36 | 47 | 4 | 8 | 5 | | 9/98: | 38 | 49 | 2 | 8 | 3 | | 8/98: | 36 | 48 | 4 | 9 | 3 | | 7/98: | 38 | 45 | 3 | 8 | 6 | | 1/23-31/98: | 37 | 47 | 4 | 6 | 7 | | 1/15-19/98: | 42 | 45 | 2 | 7 | 4 | Q.7 Please tell me which political party… (INSERT CHOICES BELOW – ORDER ROTATED BY FORM) you trust to do a better job handling each of the following. (First,) what about… (INSERT--READ AND RANDOMIZE)? FORM A1/B1: the Republicans (or) FORM A2/B2: the Democrats (or) | | Reps. | Dems. | Both equally | Neither | DK/ Ref. | | | a. The economy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 43 | 40 | 4 | 5 | 7 | | | 30-49: | 43 | 37 | 3 | 8 | 9 | | | 50-64: | 36 | 43 | 5 | 8 | 8 | | | | 35 | 43 | 5 | 7 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 37 | 48 | 3 | 3 | 9 | | | 30-49: | 35 | 44 | 3 | 8 | 9 | | | 50-64: | 28 | 54 | 4 | 6 | 8 | | | | 31 | 49 | 5 | 7 | 9 | | | c. The cost of prescription drugs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 36 | 45 | 3 | 5 | 11 | | | 30-49: | 30 | 44 | 5 | 8 | 12 | | | 50-64: | 24 | 54 | 4 | 8 | 10 | | | | 24 | 43 | 5 | 12 | 16 | | | d. The needs of older Americans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 39 | 45 | 2 | 4 | 9 | | | 30-49: | 33 | 49 | 4 | 6 | 9 | | | 50-64: | 26 | 54 | 5 | 7 | 9 | | | | 29 | 49 | 7 | 6 | 10 | | | ALWAYS ASK ITEMS e & f AS A PAIR, IN ORDER: | | | | | e. Medicare | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 37 | 46 | 3 | 5 | 10 | | | 30-49: | 32 | 47 | 4 | 6 | 11 | | | 50-64: | 27 | 55 | 4 | 6 | 8 | | | | 31 | 48 | 6 | 6 | 10 | | | f. Health care other than Medicare | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 35 | 47 | 4 | 5 | 9 | | | 30-49: | 35 | 45 | 4 | 6 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 26 | 55 | 4 | 7 | 9 | | | | 29 | 42 | 6 | 8 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | Reps. | Dems. | Both equally | Neither | DK/ Ref. | | | Items g-k based on Form A1/A2 | | | | | | | | g. Education | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 45 | 40 | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | 30-49: | 40 | 38 | 5 | 6 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 32 | 46 | 6 | 6 | 10 | | | | 37 | 38 | 9 | 6 | 9 | | | h. Taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 45 | 38 | 3 | 7 | 7 | | | 30-49: | 43 | 35 | 4 | 8 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 38 | 44 | 3 | 7 | 7 | | | | 38 | 37 | 5 | 7 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | i. The war against terrorism at home and abroad | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 56 | 29 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | 30-49: | 53 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 46 | 29 | 10 | 5 | 11 | | | | 46 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 16 | | | j. Corporate financial scandals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 45 | 38 | 3 | 6 | 8 | | | 30-49: | 37 | 35 | 5 | 11 | 12 | | | 50-64: | 33 | 40 | 5 | 13 | 8 | | | | 30 | 35 | 6 | 10 | 19 | | | k. Guns | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 48 | 34 | 3 | 6 | 8 | | | 30-49: | 44 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 13 | | | 50-64: | 36 | 42 | 4 | 7 | 11 | | | | 31 | 35 | 3 | 9 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reps. | Dems. | Both equally | Neither | DK/ Ref. | | | | | | | | | | | Items l-p based on Form B1/B2 | | | | | | | | l. Moral values | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 47 | 33 | 3 | 5 | 12 | | | 30-49: | 45 | 31 | 3 | 11 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 41 | 32 | 8 | 11 | 7 | | | | 42 | 27 | 8 | 11 | 12 | | | m. Crime | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 46 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 11 | | | 30-49: | 49 | 29 | 6 | 7 | 9 | | | 50-64: | 42 | 32 | 9 | 6 | 11 | | | | 37 | 27 | 10 | 9 | 17 | | | n. Abortion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 40 | 39 | 3 | 5 | 13 | | | 30-49: | 39 | 41 | 1 | 7 | 12 | | | 50-64: | 28 | 43 | 5 | 7 | 17 | | | | 35 | 29 | 3 | 10 | 22 | | | o. The environment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 35 | 49 | 4 | 4 | 9 | | | 30-49: | 27 | 54 | 3 | 6 | 9 | | | 50-64: | 27 | 53 | 5 | 5 | 10 | | | | 31 | 43 | 6 | 6 | 13 | | | p. The Middle East situation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | 55 | 28 | 4 | 3 | 10 | | | 30-49: | 49 | 26 | 5 | 9 | 10 | | | 50-64: | 43 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 8 | | | | 43 | 28 | 5 | 7 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q.8 Now here are some values that everyone agrees are important. But sometimes we have to choose one value over another. If you absolutely had to choose between each of the following two values, which is more important to you, personally… a. Guaranteeing law and order in society or guaranteeing individual freedom? | | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | | | | | | 48 | 51 | 47 | 49 | | | | 46 | 50 | 45 | 46 | 41 | Individual freedom | 34 | | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | (Vol.) Both equally | 8 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | Don’t know/Refused | 2 | b. Working for the rights of women or preserving traditional family values? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | | | 41 | 29 | 27 | 18 | | | | 65 | 56 | 65 | 67 | 74 | Family values | 60 | | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | (Vol.) Both equally | 7 | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Don’t know/Refused | 2 | Q.9 Now thinking about the last five presidents before George W. Bush, which one do you think was the BEST president -- Bill Clinton, George Bush, who is the current president’s father, Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, or Gerald Ford? | | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | | | | | 40 | 28 | 32 | 27 | | | 14 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 9 | Bush | | 34 | 32 | 36 | 31 | 38 | Reagan | | 13 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 17 | Carter | | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Ford | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | Don’t know/Refused | Q.10 How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right…just about always, most of the time, of only some of the time? | | Just about always | Most of the time | Only some of the time | None of the time (VOL.) | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 6 | 33 | 56 | 4 | 1 | | 18-29: | 9 | 42 | 45 | 4 | 1 | | 30-49: | 5 | 32 | 57 | 5 | 1 | | 50-64: | 3 | 29 | 63 | 4 | 2 | | 65 and over: | 5 | 30 | 59 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | 9/27/01: | 13 | 51 | 35 | 1 | * | | 4/2/00: | 4 | 26 | 64 | 5 | * | | 2/14/99: | 3 | 29 | 63 | 4 | 1 | | 8/27/98: | 6 | 28 | 59 | 7 | 1 | | 1/19/98: | 4 | 27 | 66 | 3 | * | | 8/27/97: | 2 | 20 | 76 | NA | 1 | | 5/6/96: | 5 | 29 | 62 | 4 | * | | 11/19/95: | 3 | 22 | 67 | 6 | 1 | | 3/19/95: | 3 | 19 | 69 | 8 | 1 | | 10/31/94: | 2 | 18 | 75 | 4 | * | | 1/23/94: | 3 | 21 | 68 | 8 | 1 | | 1/17/93: | 5 | 23 | 67 | 5 | 1 | | 10/25/92: | 2 | 21 | 71 | 6 | 1 | | 10/21/91: | 8 | 28 | 58 | 5 | 1 | | 3/4/91: | 7 | 38 | 52 | 3 | * | | 9/9/90: | 7 | 35 | 55 | 2 | 1 | | 1/16/90: | 8 | 31 | 58 | 3 | * | | 1/23/88: | 6 | 34 | 59 | 2 | * | | 6/1/87: | 9 | 39 | 51 | 1 | * | | 1/18/87: | 7 | 37 | 55 | NA | 1 | | 9/8/86: | 6 | 34 | 58 | 2 | * | | 7/29/85: | 6 | 32 | 58 | 3 | 1 | | 3/25/85: | 5 | 32 | 60 | 2 | 1 | | 2/26/85: | 5 | 38 | 55 | 1 | 1 | | 1982: | 2 | 31 | 61 | 2 | 4 | | 1980: | 2 | 23 | 69 | 4 | 2 | | 1978: | 3 | 27 | 64 | 4 | 3 | | 1976: | 3 | 30 | 62 | 1 | 3 | | 1974: | 3 | 34 | 61 | 1 | 2 | | 1972: | 5 | 48 | 44 | 1 | 2 | | 1970: | 7 | 47 | 44 | 0 | 2 | | 1968: | 7 | 54 | 36 | 0 | 2 | | 1966: | 17 | 48 | 28 | 3 | 4 | | 1964: | 14 | 62 | 22 | 0 | 2 | | 1958: | 16 | 57 | 23 | 0 | 4 | NOTE: Trends from 1982 and previous years from Michigan-American National Election Study Q.11 In general, government grows bigger as it provides more services. If you had to choose, would you rather have a smaller government providing less services, or a bigger government providing more services? | | Smaller | Bigger | DK/Ref. | | Current: | 46 | 47 | 7 | | 18-29: | 26 | 69 | 5 | | 30-49: | 50 | 43 | 7 | | 50-64: | 53 | 41 | 7 | | 65 and over: | 54 | 33 | 14 | | | | | | | 11/13-12/13/00: | 42 | 47 | 10 | | 1/12-15/89: | 41 | 48 | 11 | | 5/9-12/88: | 43 | 44 | 8 | | 3/12-15/80: | 54 | 32 | 14 | | 6/19-23/78: | 53 | 36 | 11 | | 1/78: | 40 | 39 | 21 | | 11/4-8/76: | 42 | 45 | 13 | | 6/15-20/76: | 42 | 43 | 15 | | 5/19-23/76: | 41 | 43 | 16 | | 4/10-15/76: | 40 | 44 | 16 | | | | | | NOTE: Trends for this question are from 2000 Kaiser/Harvard School of Public Health, Post-Election Survey. Trend from January 1978 is from Washington Post. All other trends from CBS/ New York Times. Q.12 I'm going to read you some pairs of statements. As I read each pair, tell me whether the first or the second comes closer to your own views—even if neither is exactly right. (READ AND RANDOMIZE) a. | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 9/99 | 10/96 | 10/95 | 4/95 | 10/94 | 7/94 | | 59 | 61 | 62 | 56 | 52 | Government regulation of business is necessary to protect the public interest | 48 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 38 | 41 | | | | | | | OR…. | | | | | | | | 34 | 33 | 31 | 37 | 35 | Government regulation of business usually does more harm than good | 44 | 46 | 50 | 51 | 55 | 54 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (vol.) Neither | 8 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | c. | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 2000 | | 56 | 63 | 54 | 56 | 53 | The government in Washington should do everything possible to improve the standard of living of all Americans | 57 | | | | | | | OR…. | | | 39 | 35 | 40 | 39 | 39 | This is not the government's responsibility; each person should take care of themselves | 38 | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | (vol.) Neither | na | | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 5 | NOTE: Trends for item A are from Pew Research Center/PSRA. Trend for item C from 2000 Washington Post/Kaiser/Harvard Survey Project, National Survey of Americans on Values is based on Registered Voters Q.13 Please tell me if you if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat DISagree, or strongly disagree with each of the following statements about U.S. foreign policy. Here’s the (first/next) one… | | Strongly Agree | Somewhat Agree | Somewhat Disagree | Strongly Disagree | DK/ Ref. | | a. This country would be better off if we just stayed home and did not concern ourselves with problems in other parts of the world. | | | | | | | Total: | 12 | 21 | 24 | 41 | 2 | | 18-29: | 13 | 24 | 23 | 39 | 1 | | 30-49: | 11 | 20 | 28 | 40 | 1 | | 50-64: | 12 | 20 | 20 | 47 | 2 | | 65 and over: | 17 | 23 | 19 | 36 | 5 | | b. The best way to ensure peace is through military strength. | | | | | | | Total: | 41 | 33 | 14 | 11 | 2 | | 18-29: | 27 | 40 | 17 | 15 | 1 | | 30-49: | 42 | 35 | 13 | 9 | 1 | | 50-64: | 49 | 28 | 14 | 8 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 46 | 28 | 11 | 10 | 5 | | | | | | | | Q.14. How patriotic are you? Would you say…extremely patriotic, very patriotic, somewhat patriotic, or not especially patriotic? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 7/02 | 6/99 | 6/94 | | 27 | 18 | 26 | 32 | 29 | Extremely patriotic | 24 | 21 | 21 | | 43 | 33 | 45 | 47 | 47 | Very patriotic | 47 | 44 | 44 | | 24 | 36 | 22 | 18 | 16 | Somewhat patriotic, OR | 24 | 28 | 28 | | 5 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Not especially patriotic? | 4 | 7 | 7 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | * | 4 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 1 | 1 | 1 | NOTE: Trends are from Gallup Poll. Q.15 Would you rather see religious and spiritual values have GREATER influence in politics and public life than they do now, LESS influence, or about THE SAME influence as they do now? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 8/98 | | 44 | 36 | 46 | 47 | 46 | Greater influence | 38 | | 21 | 26 | 21 | 21 | 16 | Less influence | 22 | | 33 | 38 | 32 | 30 | 33 | Same influence | 38 | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | Don’t know/Refused | 2 | Q.16 How important is religion in your everyday life? Is it…(READ) Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 3/8-4/22/01 | 6/30-8/30/99 | | 26 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 30 | The MOST important thing in your life | 22 | 21 | | 40 | 33 | 40 | 44 | 46 | Very important, BUT not the most important thing | 38 | 42 | | 21 | 26 | 21 | 19 | 16 | Somewhat important, OR | 24 | 30 | | 12 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 7 | Not too important? | 15 | 7 | | 1 | 1 | * | * | 1 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 1 | * | Q.17 Now I have a few questions about Social Security… Please tell me which ONE of the following four statements comes closest to your view of the Social Security program. Would you say…(READ) Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 3/4-24/99 | 1/15-19/98 | 3/13-23/97 | | 22 | 22 | 27 | 20 | 11 | The program is in crisis | 30 | 34 | 36 | | 52 | 43 | 57 | 57 | 45 | The program has major problems, but is not in crisis | 52 | 46 | 46 | | 19 | 24 | 12 | 18 | 34 | The program has minor problems, OR | 14 | 17 | 14 | | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | The program has no problems? | 2 | 2 | 3 | | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 1 | 2 | 1 | NOTE: Trend from 1999 from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School National Survey of Americans on Social Security. Q.18 Would you support or oppose a plan in which people who chose could invest some of their Social Security contributions in the stock market? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 47 | 61 | 55 | 38 | 24 | Support | | 47 | 32 | 42 | 58 | 67 | Oppose | | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 10 | Don’t know/Refused | Q.19 How confident are you that you would make the right decisions if you were investing your future Social Security funds in the stock market? Would you feel…very confident, somewhat confident, not very confidents, or not at all confident? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 1999 | | 12 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 8 | Very confident | 24 | | 31 | 39 | 35 | 26 | 17 | Somewhat confident | 32 | | 26 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 27 | Not very confident, OR | 20 | | 28 | 18 | 24 | 36 | 42 | Not at all confident? | 24 | | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 0 | NOTE: Trend for 1999 from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School National Survey of Americans on Social Security. Q.20 If the government were able to spend more on health care, which of the following do you think should be a higher priority (READ AND ROTATE 1-2) | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 3/28-5/1/02 | | 44 | 57 | 46 | 39 | 31 | Providing health insurance to the uninsured (or) | 55 | | 44 | 36 | 42 | 49 | 52 | Helping people over 65 pay for prescription drugs (or) | 42 | | 10 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 12 | (vol.) Both should have equal priority | NA | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 3 | NOTE: Trend for 2002 from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School National Survey of Health Care. Q.21 Now I have a few questions about Medicare, the government program that provides health insurance for seniors and some disabled people… Please tell me which ONE of the following four statements comes closest to your view of the Medicare program. Would you say…(READ) | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 1/15-18/98 | 3/13-23/97 | | 10 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 6 | The program is in crisis | 25 | 21 | | 47 | 36 | 51 | 51 | 45 | The program has major problems, but is not in crisis | 46 | 54 | | 33 | 43 | 28 | 28 | 37 | The program has minor problems, OR | 24 | 19 | | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | The program has no problems? | 2 | 3 | | 7 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 2 | 4 | Q.22 As you may know, Medicare does not currently pay for prescription drugs. Which ONE of the following three statements comes closest to your own opinion about what the federal government should do to help people age 65 and over pay for prescription drugs? Do you think the federal government should…(READ 1 THEN ROTATE ORDER OF 2 & 3) Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 2002 | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | Keep things as they are now – that is, Medicare should not pay for prescription drugs (or) | 6 | | 55 | 48 | 55 | 63 | 53 | Expand Medicare to pay directly for part of prescription drug costs (or) | 67 | | 36 | 44 | 38 | 28 | 29 | Help seniors buy PRIVATE health insurance plans that would pay part of their prescription drug costs (or) | 26 | | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | 2 | NOTE: Trend for 2002 from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School National Survey of Health Care. Q.23a Now thinking about the federal government’s role in helping working parents pay for the costs of child care, do you think the government currently does too much, too little, or about the right amount to help working parents with their child care costs? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 11 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 16 | Too much | | 37 | 44 | 43 | 31 | 23 | Too little | | 39 | 46 | 36 | 42 | 35 | Right Amount | | | 5 | 11 | 13 | 25 | | Q.23b Now thinking about the federal government’s role in helping people pay for the cost of long-term care for the elderly, do you think the government currently does too much, too little, or about the right amount to help people with long-term care costs? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | Too much | | 57 | 54 | 60 | 61 | 51 | Too little | | 29 | 34 | 27 | 29 | 31 | Right Amount | | | 9 | 12 | 9 | 15 | | Q.24 Do you think gays and lesbians should have the legal right to get married, or do you think they should not be able to get married legally? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 41 | 55 | 45 | 37 | 20 | Should have legal right | | 51 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 66 | Should not be able to marry | | | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 | | Q.25 Do you favor or oppose providing parents with tax money in the form of school vouchers to help pay for their children to attend private or religious schools? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 2001 | 1998 | | 47 | 58 | 49 | 39 | 36 | Favor | 45 | 49 | | 49 | 38 | 47 | 57 | 54 | Oppose | 50 | 49 | | | 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 | | | | Q.26a Do you favor or oppose stricter gun control laws in this country? | | Favor | Oppose | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 58 | 38 | 3 | | 18-29: | 67 | 29 | 3 | | 30-49: | 57 | 41 | 2 | | 50-64: | 55 | 41 | 4 | | 65 and over: | 53 | 40 | 8 | | | | | | | 1/15/01: | 59 | 39 | 2 | | 5/10/00: | 67 | 30 | 3 | | 4/2/00: | 64 | 34 | 2 | | 9/2/99: | 63 | 35 | 2 | | 8/15/99: | 63 | 34 | 3 | | 5/16/99: | 67 | 31 | 1 | | 10/13/93: | 64 | 33 | 3 | | 6/8/89: | 60 | 34 | 6 | NOTE: Trends prior to 1999 from Gallup. Q.27 Do you favor or oppose allowing public schools to start each day with a prayer? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 2000 | 1998 | | 71 | 58 | 71 | 78 | 81 | Favor | 73 | 71 | | 24 | 37 | 25 | 17 | 14 | Oppose | 24 | 27 | | | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | | | NOTE: Data from 2000 survey is based on Registered Voters. Q.28 Do you support or oppose affirmative action programs that give preferences to blacks and other minorities? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 1998 | | 38 | 49 | 38 | 31 | 30 | Support | 31 | | 55 | 44 | 56 | 64 | 58 | Oppose | 65 | | | 7 | 6 | 5 | 12 | | | Q.29a Would you favor or oppose having U.S. forces take military action against Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein from power? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | | 66 | 71 | 74 | 64 | 45 | Favor | | | 26 | 24 | 20 | 29 | 35 | Oppose | | | | 5 | 5 | 8 | 20 | | | Q.30a How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your life OVERALL these days? Are you…(READ) | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 60 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 61 | Very satisfied | | 32 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 32 | Somewhat satisfied | | 6 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 4 | Somewhat dissatisfied, OR | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Very dissatisfied with your life overall? | | 1 | 0 | 1 | * | 2 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | Q.31 Would you describe the state of your own finances these days as…excellent, good, fair, or poor? | | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 12 | 57 | 22 | 9 | 1 | | 18-29: | 15 | 50 | 25 | 11 | * | | 30-49: | 11 | 59 | 20 | 9 | * | | 50-64: | 11 | 61 | 20 | 8 | * | | 65 and over: | 10 | 58 | 22 | 8 | 3 | | | | | | | | | 6/24-7/21/02: | 5 | 54 | 29 | 12 | na | | 5/27-6/23/02: | 6 | 54 | 27 | 13 | na | | 4/29-5/26/02: | 6 | 54 | 30 | 10 | na | | 4/1-28/02: | 6 | 53 | 29 | 12 | na | | 3/4-31/02: | 7 | 56 | 27 | 10 | na | | 2/4-3/3/02: | 7 | 53 | 27 | 13 | na | | 1/7-2/3/02: | 4 | 54 | 29 | 13 | na | | 9/4-10/1/00: | 6 | 59 | 24 | 11 | na | | 9/7-10/4/98: | 7 | 58 | 26 | 9 | na | | 9/2-29/96: | 5 | 55 | 29 | 11 | na | | 9/5-10/2/94: | 5 | 51 | 30 | 14 | na | | 9/7-10/4/92: | 3 | 44 | 34 | 19 | na | | 9/3-30/90: | 6 | 52 | 29 | 13 | na | | 9/5-10/2/88: | 5 | 51 | 33 | 11 | na | | 9/1-28/86: | 4 | 51 | 33 | 12 | na | NOTE: Trends from ABC/Money polls. Q.32 Thinking about all of your investments, including retirement savings plans at work, do you currently have money invested in stocks or mutual funds? | | Yes | No | DK/Ref. | | 9/1/02 Total: | 54 | 45 | 1 | | 18-29: | 37 | 63 | 0 | | 30-49: | 65 | 34 | 1 | | 50-64: | 60 | 39 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 44 | 53 | 3 | | | | | | | 8/18-29/99: | 55 | 45 | * | | 3/4-24/99: | 49 | 50 | 1 | | 4/30-5/10/98: | 49 | 50 | 1 | | 9/1-14/97: | 44 | 55 | 1 | | | | | | NOTE: Trend for 3/4-24/99 is from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy National Survey of Americans on Social Security. All other trends from ABC/Money poll. Q.33 Thinking about the next 12 months, please tell me how worried you are that each of the following might happen to you. (First,) how worried are you that…? : very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not at all worried? | | Very worried | Somewhat worried | Not too worried | Not at all worried | DK/ Ref. | | a. You might be the victim of a violent crime | | | | | | | Total: | 9 | 25 | 35 | 30 | 1 | | 18-29: | 10 | 22 | 36 | 30 | 1 | | 30-49: | 11 | 24 | 36 | 28 | 1 | | 50-64: | 6 | 28 | 35 | 30 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 9 | 23 | 30 | 35 | 2 | | b. You might be the victim of a terrorist attack | | | | | | | Total: | 12 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 1 | | 18-29: | 13 | 22 | 32 | 33 | 0 | | 30-49: | 12 | 28 | 31 | 28 | * | | 50-64: | 11 | 28 | 28 | 32 | * | | 65 and over: | 10 | 26 | 26 | 36 | 3 | THERE IS NO ITEM C | | | | | | | d. Your income might not keep up with rising prices | | | | | | | Total: | 25 | 32 | 22 | 20 | * | | 18-29: | 22 | 30 | 25 | 23 | * | | 30-49: | 26 | 32 | 24 | 19 | 0 | | 50-64: | 27 | 33 | 19 | 21 | * | | 65 and over: | 24 | 34 | 19 | 21 | 2 | | e. You might lose your savings in the stock market | | | | | | | Total: | 20 | 29 | 29 | 22 | * | | 18-29: | 11 | 26 | 34 | 29 | 0 | | 30-49: | 21 | 30 | 32 | 18 | 0 | | 50-64: | 26 | 30 | 22 | 22 | * | | 65 and over: | 15 | 29 | 24 | 29 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Very worried | Somewhat worried | Not too worried | Not at all worried | DK/ Ref. | | ALWAYS ASK ITEMS f & g AS A PAIR, IN ORDER: | | | | | f. You might not be able to afford the prescription drugs you need | | | | | | | Total: | 17 | 19 | 26 | 35 | 2 | | 18-29: | 11 | 20 | 28 | 40 | 2 | | 30-49: | 16 | 17 | 31 | 34 | 2 | | 50-64: | 24 | 21 | 20 | 32 | 2 | | 65 and over: | 18 | 24 | 22 | 33 | 3 | | g. You might not be able to afford the health care services you need | | | | | | | Total: | 20 | 22 | 25 | 32 | * | | 18-29: | 17 | 21 | 27 | 36 | 0 | | 30-49: | 19 | 21 | 27 | 33 | * | | 50-64: | 27 | 22 | 23 | 28 | * | | 65 and over: | 19 | 26 | 23 | 29 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q.34 In general, would you say your health is…(READ) | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 25 | 36 | 27 | 19 | 13 | Excellent | | 33 | 30 | 38 | 32 | 25 | Very good | | 26 | 27 | 22 | 27 | 32 | Good | | 12 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 21 | Fair, OR | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | Poor? | | * | 0 | | * | * | (DO NOT READ) Don't know/Refused | Q.37 At what age do you think you will retire? … | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 20 | * | 3 | 24 | 86 | Already retired | | 20 | 40 | 22 | 10 | na | Under 60 | | 15 | 17 | 16 | 23 | na | 60-64 | | 19 | 19 | 26 | 19 | 3 | 65-69 | | 11 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 70 or older | | 7 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 4 | Don’t ever plan to retire | | 7 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 2 | Don’t know/Refused | Q.38 Thinking about…(IF Q.35=4 OR Q.37=97, ADD: the rest of) your retirement, please tell me how concerned you are that each of the following things might happen to you. (First,) how concerned are you… Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned? | | | | | | | | a. That you won't have enough money to live comfortably: | | | | | | | 9/1/02 Total: | 26 | 32 | 23 | 19 | 1 | | 18-29: | 20 | 28 | 27 | 24 | * | | 30-49: | 29 | 35 | 22 | 14 | * | | 50-64: | 32 | 31 | 20 | 16 | * | | 65 and over: | 21 | 29 | 24 | 24 | 2 | | 3/4-24/99: | 34 | 30 | 19 | 17 | * | | b. That you will become a burden for your family | | | | | | | 9/1/02 Total: | 18 | 23 | 30 | 28 | 1 | | 18-29: | 11 | 19 | 34 | 36 | * | | 30-49: | 17 | 24 | 32 | 26 | 1 | | 50-64: | 21 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 22 | 25 | 24 | 28 | 2 | | c. That you will have large medical bills and not be able to pay for care you need | | | | | | | 9/1/02 Total: | 23 | 32 | 26 | 18 | * | | 18-29: | 14 | 32 | 32 | 22 | * | | 30-49: | 25 | 34 | 26 | 15 | * | | 50-64: | 31 | 31 | 22 | 16 | * | | 65 and over: | 23 | 29 | 24 | 24 | 1 | | 3/4-24/99: | 38 | 27 | 18 | 16 | * | | d. That you will lose your independence | | | | | | | 9/1/02 Total: | 19 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 1 | | 18-29: | 12 | 22 | 33 | 32 | * | | 30-49: | 20 | 26 | 29 | 24 | 1 | | 50-64: | 23 | 29 | 22 | 25 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 23 | 29 | 21 | 25 | 3 | | 3/4-24/99: | 26 | 26 | 21 | 27 | * | | | | | | | | NOTE: Trends from 3/4-24/99 is from NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy National Survey of Americans on Social Security. Q.40 Some people seem to follow what’s going on in government and politics most of the time. Others aren't that interested. How much attention do you normally pay to what’s going on in government and politics…(READ) Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 18 | 12 | 14 | 25 | 26 | A great deal of attention | | 35 | 28 | 38 | 37 | 36 | Quite a bit | | 34 | 40 | 36 | 30 | 27 | Just some | | 10 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 8 | Only a little, OR | | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | None? | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | Q.41 When you were growing up, how much attention was paid to politics in your home? Was there…(READ) | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 13 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 13 | Quite a lot of interest and discussion of politics at home | | 22 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 21 | A good amount | | 32 | 31 | 34 | 31 | 29 | Just some, OR | | 32 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 34 | Not much interest and discussion of politics at home? | | 1 | * | 1 | * | 3 | (DO NOT READ) Don’t know/Refused | Q.42 How much do you feel that having elections makes the government pay attention to what the people think…(READ) | | A good deal | Some | Not much | DK/ Ref. | | Total Current: | 43 | 35 | 21 | 1 | | 18-29: | 39 | 41 | 18 | 1 | | 30-49: | 41 | 37 | 22 | * | | 50-64: | 47 | 32 | 20 | 1 | | 65 and over: | 47 | 26 | 24 | 3 | | | | | | | | 2000: | 44 | 41 | 13 | 1 | | 1998: | 45 | 41 | 13 | 1 | | 1996: | 42 | 42 | 15 | 0 | | 1992: | 47 | 41 | 11 | 1 | | 1988: | 37 | 44 | 17 | 1 | | 1984: | 42 | 37 | 20 | 1 | | 1980: | 51 | 35 | 13 | 2 | | 1978: | 56 | 32 | 10 | 2 | | 1976: | 52 | 36 | 10 | 2 | | 1974: | 50 | 35 | 11 | 3 | | 1972: | 55 | 36 | 8 | 2 | | 1970: | 57 | 31 | 9 | 3 | | 1968: | 60 | 28 | 8 | 4 | | 1966: | 62 | 25 | 9 | 4 | | 1964: | 65 | 25 | 7 | 4 | NOTE: Trends from NES. Q.43a Now I’m going to read you a statement that may or may not describe your own feelings about politics and government. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with it. The statement is: “People l30-49 me don’t have a say in what government does.” Q.43b Do you (agree/disagree) STRONGLY or only SOMEWHAT? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18-29: | | | | | | | | | 30-49: | | 24 | 20 | | | | | | 50-64: | | 26 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q.44 Do you think there are important differences between the Democratic and Republican parties, or are both parties pretty much the same? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | 1995 | | 59 | 65 | 61 | 55 | 50 | Important differences | 67 | | 37 | 31 | 35 | 42 | 45 | Pretty much the same | 31 | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | Don’t know/Refused | 1 | Q.45 Do you think quite a few of the people running the government are crooked, not very, many are, or do you think hardly any of them are crooked? | | Quite a few | Not very many | Hardly any | DK/ Ref. | | Total Current: | 48 | 39 | 9 | 4 | | 18-29: | 47 | 39 | 11 | 3 | | 30-49: | 48 | 42 | 7 | 3 | | 50-64: | 54 | 34 | 9 | 3 | | 65 and over: | 44 | 36 | 11 | 8 | | | | | | | | 2000: | 36 | 49 | 13 | 2 | | 1998: | 41 | 46 | 12 | 1 | | 1996: | 44 | 47 | 9 | 1 | | 1992: | 46 | 44 | 9 | 2 | | 1990: | 48 | 40 | 9 | 3 | | 1988: | 40 | 45 | 11 | 4 | | 1984: | 32 | 50 | 14 | 4 | | 1980: | 47 | 41 | 9 | 4 | | 1978: | 39 | 42 | 13 | 6 | | 1976: | 42 | 40 | 13 | 5 | | 1974: | 45 | 42 | 10 | 3 | | 1972: | 36 | 45 | 14 | 4 | | 1970: | 32 | 49 | 16 | 3 | | 1968: | 25 | 52 | 19 | 4 | | 1964: | 29 | 49 | 18 | 4 | | 1958: | 24 | 44 | 26 | 6 | | | | | | | NOTE: Trends from NES. Q.46 Do you or your spouse currently belong to A-A-R-P, the retired persons’ organization? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 9 | 1 | * | 17 | 28 | Yes, self | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | Yes, spouse | | 9 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 25 | Yes, both | | 79 | 97 | 96 | 57 | 43 | No, neither | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Don’t know/Refused | DEMOGRAPHICS: D2a. Now, I have a few final questions so we can describe the people who took part in this survey... In politics today, do you consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or something else? D2b. Do you consider yourself a strong (Republican/Democrat) or not a very strong (Republican/Democrat)? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 31 | 30 | 33 | 25 | 34 | Total Republican | | | 14 | 17 | 14 | 21 | Strong Republican | | | 16 | 16 | 11 | 13 | Not strong | | | 26 | 30 | 37 | 39 | Total Democrat | | | 9 | 15 | 22 | 22 | Strong Democrat | | | 17 | 14 | 15 | 17 | Not strong | | 24 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 19 | Independent | | 11 | 19 | 11 | 6 | 4 | Something else | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Don’t know | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Refused | D2a. Now I have a few final questions so we can describe the people who took part in this survey... In politics today, do you consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or something else? D2c. Do you consider yourself closer to the Republican Party or the Democratic Party? | Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 43 | 43 | 45 | 38 | 42 | Total Republican | | 31 | 30 | 33 | 25 | 34 | Republican | | | 13 | 13 | 12 | 8 | Lean Republican | | | 42 | 44 | 52 | 50 | Total Democrat | | 32 | 26 | 30 | 37 | 39 | Democrat | | | 15 | 14 | 15 | 11 | Lean Democrat | | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | Non-Lean Independent | | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | Refused | D3. When voting in congressional and presidential elections, do you … (INSERT CHOICES BELOW -- ORDER ROTATED BY FORM) FORM A1/B1: always vote for Republicans, mostly vote for Republicans, split your votes evenly between Republicans and Democrats, mostly vote for Democrats, or always vote for Democrats? FORM A2/B2: always vote for Democrats, mostly vote for Democrats, split your votes evenly between Democrats and Republicans, mostly vote for Republicans, or always vote for Republicans? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | Always vote for Republicans | | 19 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 22 | Mostly vote for Republicans | | 31 | 23 | 34 | 37 | 31 | Split votes evenly | | 22 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 20 | Mostly vote for Democrats | | | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | | | 8 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 7 | Don’t know | | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | Refused | D4. Would you say your views in most political matters are very liberal, somewhat liberal, moderate, somewhat conservative, or very conservative? Total | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | | | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | Very liberal | | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 20 | Somewhat liberal | | 30 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 30 | Moderate | | 26 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 26 | Somewhat conservative | | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | Very conservative | | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | Don't know | | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Methodology The Washington Post/Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard University Older Voter Survey was conducted by telephone August 2 – September 1, 2002 with a nationally representative sample of 2,886 randomly selected respondents ages 18 and older, including an oversample of respondents ages 55 and older. Results for all age groups have been weighted to reflect the actual distribution in the nation. For the purposes of this survey, respondents were classified into the following age groups: 18-29, 30-49, 50-64, and 65 and older. The margin of sampling error for responses based on total respondents is +/- 2; for ages 18-29 it is +/- 6; for ages 30-49 it is +/- 4; for ages 50-64 it is +/- 5; for ages 65 and older it is +/- 3. Sampling error is only one of many potential sources of error in this or any other public opinion poll. Representatives of The Washington Post, The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard University worked together to develop the survey questionnaire and analyze the results. Each organization bears the sole responsibility for the work that appears under its name. The project team included Richard Morin, The Washington Post director of polling and Claudia Deane, assistant director of polling; Drew E. Altman, president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, Mollyann Brodie, vice president and director of public opinion and media research, and Elizabeth Hamel, research associate; and Robert J. Blendon, professor of health policy and political analysis at the John F. Kennedy School of Government and the Harvard School of Public Health, and John M. Benson, managing director of the Harvard Opinion Research Program in the Harvard School of Public Health. Fieldwork for this survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates of Princeton, NJ. Values less than 0.5% are indicated by an asterisk (*). “VOL” indicates that a response was volunteered by respondent, not an explicitly offered choice. © Copyright 2002 The Washington Post Company |