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Buying in a Hot Market
Newly Built Homes
Home Inspection
Closing/Settlement
House Shopping Tips
Avoiding Mortgage Nightmares
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Special Series: April 22-26
Real Estate and Home Buying Live Discussions


April 22
Mon., noon ET:
columnist Columnist and expert Barry Stone offered advice about home inspections. Read the transcript, as well as his most recent column from The Washington Post.

April 23
Tues., 1 p.m. ET:
columnist Columnist and expert Katherine Salant offered advice about new home construction.
Read the transcript.


April 24
Wed., 1 p.m. ET:
columnist Columnist and expert Ken Harney answered readers' questions about selecting a mortgage lender. Read the transcipt, and read his weekly column from The Washington Post.

April 25
Thurs., noon ET:
columnist Columnist and real estate expert Bob Bruss answered questions about buying and selling real estate. Read the transcript.

April 26
Fri., noon ET:
columnist Columnist and expert Benny Kass answered legal questions related to real estate. Read the transcript. Also, read his weekly column.

__Related Articles __

The Path to Ownership (The Washington Post, March 23, 2002)
Realty Groups Honor Top Agents of 2001 (The Washington Post, April 6, 2002)
Figuring a Home's Price, for What It's Worth (The Washington Post, March 20, 2002)
2002 Predictions (The Washington Post, December 29, 2001)
Navigating the New-House Market (The Washington Post, January 19, 2002)
Keeping an Eye on The Builder (The Washington Post, March 16, 2002)
The Big Deals About Housing (The Washington Post, March 28, 2002)
Don't Forget to Ask Who Owns Building Plans (The Washington Post, April 13, 2002)
With a Modest Budget, a Custom-Built House Doesn't Have to Break the Bank (The Washington Post, December 22, 2001)
Superior Exteriors (The Washington Post, December 1, 2001)
When Is a Mortgage Rate Lock Not a Lock? (The Washington Post, January 5, 2002)

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Page 2 of 4

Buying When The
Market is Hot:

Loan Pre-Approval and a Buyer's
Agent Can Help

In her role as the vice president for education at Weichert Realtors, Valerie Huffman, a certified buyers agent, has the job of training the company's many real estate agents on how to best help home buyers land a great house. She knows the ins and outs of the current marketplace, and how a Realtor can help the first-time buyer negotiate these often tricky waters. "When the market is as hot as this one is, and when inventories of homes for sale are low, a Realtor working on the buyer's behalf becomes absolutely crucial," says Huffman. "For one thing, many of the best homes never make it onto the MRIS (the real estate world's computerized database of homes for sale). A good buyer's agent will network with other Realtors to find out what homes may soon be coming up for sale, and can tell the seller's agent they have a buyer willing to make an offer on the property."

Do Your Homework

"With such a hot market and so much competition for homes," says Ron Redfoot of Long & Foster's Sterling office, "you have to be prepared to move quickly as soon as you see something you may want to buy." That means having all your financing approved before you begin house hunting, says Redfoot. In addition, Redfoot and partner Steve Sebeck are urging potential buyers to have a good list of needs and wants (they are two different thing, Redfoot stresses!) and go over it with your Realtor. "Another good idea is to do your homework when it comes to neighborhoods or areas where you might consider buying. "Drive the potential commute from the new neighborhood to your office (during commuting times)," suggest Redfoot and Sebeck. Get to know the patterns of the neighborhoods you may consider. That way when a home goes up for sale i one of those neighborhoods, you'll know right away whether you're interested and won't have to delay your decision while doing research that could have been completed before seeing the home come on the market.

Be the Best Buyer You Can Be

Huffman offers the following tips to first-time buyers in a hot market who are likely to find themselves competing with others for the same home:

1. Get your loan pre-approved. Having proof of a lender's commitment is very appealing to sellers. This needn't take very long at all. Weichert's Internet-based "Loan Prospector" program is aligned with Freddie Mac and can give buyers a loan commitment literally within minutes.

2. Make a larger "earnest money" deposit. "Earnest money" is a deposit you make with the seller when you are serious about pursuing the home they are offering. It helps hold the home off the market while your contract offer is reviewed by the sellers and their agent. "A larger deposit shows the seller you are serious about staying in the contract," says Huffman.

3. Put as few contingencies in your agreement as possible. This means less work for the seller and a shorter time period before the potential closing of the deal. Depending on the age and general condition of the property, Huffman has seen winning contracts that had absolutely no contingency clauses, not even a home Inspection clause. Of course it's always advisable to make your sale contingent on a home inspection in older homes that may have hidden problems.

4. Go with your agent when he or she presents your contract. This allows for more efficient negotiating and quicker written response to counter offers. It doesn't mean that you're going to be in the same room when your agent presents your offer to the sellers. You should be nearby, however, even if it's just waiting in your agent's car outside. That way you can initial any counter offers or counter-counter offers that may be necessary. Your initials hold more weight than a verbal "OK" over the phone, and could help you win the home over a competing buyer who isn't present in the flesh.

5. If you are unable to attend the contract presentation, consider authorizing your agent to use an escalation clause which allows them to increase the amount you are offering in order to compete with others bidding for the property. However, make sure your escalation clause has a ceiling amount that you can live with, cautions Huffman.

6. Have your agent write more than one offer prior to presentation. If the home you are looking to buy is something of a fixer-upper, for example, you should consider writing up one contract that includes the seller making repairs, and one that doesn't.

The Crystal Ball

Nobody can tell you where any real estate market is heading without confessing that much of the prediction is based on guesswork. But most area Realtors and mortgage lenders will tell you they see nothing but more of the same for our region. "The inventory of homes for sale is as low as I've ever seen it in my 15 years in real estate," says Long & Foster's Redfoot. "It's not likely to change anytime soon. Buyers need to be aware that they are entering a competitive housing market and adjust their expectations. There are great homes to be bought out there, but they don't last on the market very long. If you've done the legwork first and have your financing in hand, you increase your chances greatly of being a successful buyer."

Looking For A Newly Built Home? Builders Have Made the Buying Process Easier Than Ever

While some first-time buyers want an older home of a particular style, and some are most concerned with location and not the home's age, others have their hearts set on owning a newly built house. If you fall into this last category, you're not alone. The country's best home builders are having a busy fall season in the Washington metropolitan area this year trying to fulfill the huge demand for their products. Tom Bozzuto of Bozzuto Homes says the market is as tight as he has ever seen it for home buyers. "The customer demand is just incredible. Builders can't find enough buildable land to keep up," he says. Bozzuto has sold more than half of the luxury condominiums it is offering in Rockville's Falls Grove neighborhood and has yet to even begin construction there. New homes are currently being offered in a variety choice locations by respected builders such as Airston Group, Drees, Brookfield Homes, Ryland Homes, Washington Homes, Oak Ridge Builders, Coscan and more. The trick for buyers is to determine where they want to live and to start there home search early. Get out early this spring and be prepared to make decisions quickly," says Bozzuto. He adds that most builder and Realtor web sites include mortgage calculator software that allows buyers to quickly determine what they can afford when buying a new home. Planned communities such as Salem Fields and Lee's Hill in Fredericksburg or Brambleton in Loudoun County, offer a wealth of home choices in extremely well-design communities that offers loads of recreational, social and high-tech amenities. Everything-down to the finishes and interior and exterior detailing-is designed to make your newly built home a charming and comfortable retreat as well as a state-of-the-art modern dwelling conforming to modern standards of energy efficiency and high-tech convenience. Make a point of visiting several of these communities during your search for a new home.

Find a Builder, and a Salesperson, You Like

"My advice to first-time buyers in the new homes market is to get comfortable with the builder's salesperson," says Blair Deseati, sales and marketing director for Ryland Homes, "Make sure from the start that you are working with someone you get along with, someone who makes you feel at ease. A great salesperson is only the one that's great for you." Whether or not you are working with a real estate agent as you pursue a new home - and it never hurts to have the support and expertise of a good agent - there are some issues you'll face that are unique to new construction You'll probably have the opportunity to make changes or additions to the basic model you choose, for example, since the home you are buying most likely has not yet been built. Look for a salesperson you feel is going to help educate you in those areas, says Deseati. "There are so many facets of education during the home buying process. You want your rep to help educate you on financing options, on the house and how it's built, and on the community and all its elements - where's the shopping, where are the schools, how's the commute?" Tom Hayden of Oak Ridge Builders agrees that the beginning of the buying process should be a very honest discussion of your priorities as a buyer, your financial picture, and other personal information relating to your needs and expectations. A smart buyer should be willing to share that information with the right salesperson to allow them to best help you make choices. Builders have homes designed for buyers in all price categories and locations, says Hayden. The trick is to lock in these low interest rates for as long as possible while you search, or while you wait for your new home's construction to be completed. Oak Ridge, for example, works with a partner lender who can lock in interest rates for as long as six months while a home is being completed. Currently the company is selling townhomes perfect for first time buyers in the Woodbridge area and is offering close-out lots of 1/2 acre or more at Meadowbrook Woods. Remember, every buyer comes in with a unique set of circumstances, and once that's on the table, a good builder salesperson is going to give you honest and informed advice on how to move forth from that point, The great builder salesperson may even tell you this isn't the right place for you to buy, considering your particular needs and circumstances, but will give you directions to the place that is. Ryland's Deseati says that there are buyers at every price point, and that they all have questions, concerns and fears. "That's why we try and provide as much information up front as possible," he says. To further simplify the process for those buyers who prefer it that way, Ryland has created a one-stop shop offering the services of Ryland Mortgage Company and Ryland Title, says Diseati. "Many buyers are happy knowing they can handle it all through us," he says.

Benefits of Buying New

While there are advantages to both new and resale homes, it's hard to ignore the first, and most basic advantage to new construction: In a new home everything is new. Everything from the basement to the roof should be in excellent condition. Other advantages of new homes include:

• When you purchase a new home, you can often customize it with features such as fireplaces, sun rooms, skylights and bay windows to fit your taste and lifestyle. In older homes, these same customizations can sometimes be made, depending on the home's design, but the expense is far greater after the home has already been built.

• Housing design has changed greatly over the years. In most cases interior spaces are more open and sunny in today's architecture than in homes built even a decade ago.

• Energy efficiency is often greater in new homes than in older ones. Due to air infiltration and inadequate insulation, older homes sometimes cost more to heat and cool than newer ones.


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