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What You'll Need to Know About Snowboarding

Washingtonpost.com

 How It Plays
 Venue
 1998 Golds
 Nuts & Bolts
 Critical Moment
 Glossary
 History
 Schedule
 Outlook
 Looking Back at Nagano
 Gold Medalists

Venue: Park City is about 34 miles east of Salt Lake City and is a regular site for World Cup events. It will also host the Alpine skiing giant slaloms.

1998 Golds: Men: Switzerland's Giam Simmen (Halfpipe); Canada's Ross Rebagliati (Giant Slalom) Women: Germany's Nicola Thost (Halfpipe); France's Karine Ruby (Giant Slalom)

 Washington Post Graphic
Nuts & Bolts: Snowboarding, which resembles skiing but looks more like surfing or skateboading, made its Winter Olympic in 1998 in Nagano. It consists of two events. Competitors ride with both feet on a single wide board that is specialized for each event. In the giant slalom, competitors use the hard alpine boards as they descend a downhill course while traveling between gates (graphic). Boarders are judged on speed and technique.

The halfpipe event takes place on a U-shaped course, where competitors ride back and forth up to the edge of the pipe while performing aerial tricks and jumps. Participants use the more flexible freestyle board, and are judged on standard maneuvers, rotational maneuvers, amplitude, landings and overall/technical merit. There will be men's and women's events for both giant slalom and halfpipe.

Critical Moment: The halfpipe is performed on a course shaped like a cylinder cut lengthwise, about 390 feet long with an 18-degree slope. It is 49 feet wide and 11½ feet high. Using speed gained on the slope, snowboarders come up over the rim of the course to perform jumps, rotations and other midair maneuvers. The object is to perform difficult maneuvers with perfect form.
face-off
KRT
Halfpipe Moves
 No Grab: Twisting or arching while going up.
 Invert: Handstands and other moves where hands are lower than board.
 Spin: Rotating 360 degrees, 540 degrees or even 730 degrees.

Glossary: Snowboarding has its own colorful vocabulary, in which there are many different words for falling, the process of falling and events immediately before falling. Many of the trick names include the word "air," such as Canadian Bacon Air, Slob Air and Suitcase Air. A sampling of terms:
 Bail (also Pack or Crater): Crashing or falling. (Example: He bailed and landed on his head.)
 Beat (also Wack): Something that is not good. (Example: It's pretty beat that my board broke in half.)
 Bone: Straighten one or both legs.
 Bonk: The act of hitting a non-snow object, such as a picnic table, with the snowboard.
 Bust: A more emphatic verb meaning "to do." (Example: He busted a huge air over that tree.)
 Chatter: When the snowboard vibrates unnecessarily, usually at high speed or in turns.
 Fakie: Riding backward.
 Fat (also Phat and Sick): Exceptional.
 Gap Jump: A jump built with space between the takeoff and landing. Not clearing the gap usually has unfortunate consequences.
 Goofy Footed: Riding with the right foot forward. (Left foot forward is the regular stance.)
 Grommet: A small, young boarder.
 Hucker: One who throws himself wildly through the air and doesn't land on his feet.
 Lip Trick: A trick performed on or near the top edge of the halfpipe wall.
 Pipe Dragon: A grooming machine that shapes the walls of a halfpipe.
 Poach: If an area is closed but you rode it anyway, you poached it.
 Railing: Making fast, hard turns.
 Rolling Down the Windows: When a person's arms are flailing in the air trying to recover balance.
 Snake: Someone who cuts in front of you in the lift line or drops in front of you in the halfpipe.
 Stick: Another name for a snowboard, it is also used to describe a good landing. (Example: He stuck a Method Air off that jump.)
 Stomp: A good landing. (Example: He stomped that McTwist.)

History: The history of snowboarding is unlike that of other winter sports, some of which are thousands of years old. It has only been within the past 30 years that snowboarding has caught on, with the credit going to Sherman Poppen, of Muskegon, Mich. In 1964, Poppen built a snowboard after watching his daughter try to slide down a hill while standing on her sled. His invention became popular enough to attract the attention of the Brunswick Corp., who manufactured the "Snurfer" for about $10 each. It was 14-year-old Jake Burton Carpenter who, after using the Snurfer, decided it could use some adjustments. By the time he was 23, in 1977, Carpenter, using an inheritance he had gotten from his grandmother, had founded Burton Snowboards, now the world's largest snowboard manufacturer.

By the mid-1980s, snowboarding's popularity erupted. According to industry estimates, snowboarders spent more than $150 million on boards and gear in 1997.

The first National Snowsurfing Championship took place in 1982 at Suicide Six Ski Area in Woodstock, Vt. Downhill and slalom races were featured, and, a year later, the halfpipe was introduced. The first snowboarding World Cup was held in 1987, with two events in both Europe and America. On Dec. 5, 1995, the International Olympic Committee announced that snowboarding would become a medal event in Nagano.

Schedule
EventDateTime (ET)
Women’s HalfpipeSunday, Feb. 10Noon
Men’s HalfpipeMonday, Feb. 11Noon
Men’s Giant Slalom (qual.)
Women’s Giant Slalom (qual.)
Thursday, Feb. 14 Noon
Men’s Giant Slalom (final)
Women’s Giant Slalom (final)
Friday, Feb. 15Noon


Outlook: Men — Chris Klug, who received a liver transplant in July 2000, is the top American man in Alpine snowboarding. French teammates Nicholas Huet and Mathieu Bozzetto are also medal candidates. One of the favorites in the parallel giant slalom is Canadian Jasey Jay Anderson. In men’s halfpipe, Tommy Czeschin heads a strong American team that will challenge World Cup champion Magnus Sterner of Sweden and Heikki Sorsa of Finland. Sterner and Iker Fernandez of Spain are 1-2 in World Cup standings.

Women — Olympic champion Gian Simmen and Fabienne Reuteler of Switzerland won halfpipe events in a pre-Olympic meet. Nicola Pederzolli of Austria leads the standings with 2,720 points, and is the only woman to win two events this season. Karine Ruby of France and Americans Sharon Dunn and Rosey Fletcher are favorites on the women’s side. Stine Brun Kjeldaas of Norway heads a wide open women’s halfpipe competition after winning silvers at Nagano and 2001 world championships. Natasza Zurek of Canada and Americans Tricia Byrnes, Gretchen Bleiler and Kelly Clark Byrnes could challenge.

Looking Back at Nagano: Snowboarding was a new addition to the winter Olympic games in 1998. Canada’s Ross Rebagliati took the event’s first gold medal in the men’s parallel giant slalom. He edged Italy’s Thomas Prugger by .02 seconds.

Three days after his victory, though, Rebagliati was stripped of his gold medal after testing positive for marijuana. It was the fist time in Olympic history that an athlete was disqualified for using a non-performance enhancing drug. The decision to penalize Rebagliati was not easy, as the IOC medical commission voted 13-12 in favor of the move. However, the medal was later restored because the snowboard federation did not list marijuana on its list of banned substances.

Shannon Dunn was the only American medalist in snowboarding, winning the bronze in the halfpipe with a 72.8 score.

Gold Medalists:

Men | Women

Men's Halfpipe
Year Athlete, Country Score
1998 Gian Simmen, Switzerland 85.2

Men's Giant Slalom
Year Athlete, Country Time
1998 Ross Rebagliati, Canada 2:03.961

Women's Halfpipe
Year Athlete, Country Score
1998 Nicola Thost, Germany 74.6

Women's Giant Slalom
Year Athlete, Country Time
1998 Karine Ruby, France 2:17.34


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